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Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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22 HISTORY OF PERSIA.<br />

confined [<strong>the</strong> image] of Nebo <strong>to</strong> E-Saggil. Victims<br />

before Bel <strong>to</strong> ten times [<strong>the</strong> usual amount he<br />

sacrificed]. ..."<br />

The rest of <strong>the</strong> text is <strong>to</strong>o mutilated for translation.<br />

This is unfortunately also <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

and end of <strong>the</strong> edict of Cyrus, which, as it is written<br />

on a cylinder of clay, is usually known as his " cylinderinscription."<br />

Where this first becomes legible we<br />

read: "The costly duty of <strong>the</strong> daily saciifice did<br />

(Nabonidos) cause <strong>to</strong> cease ... he had established<br />

within <strong>the</strong> city (of Babylon ?) <strong>the</strong> worship of Merodach<br />

<strong>the</strong> king of <strong>the</strong> gods; in ... his hand had<br />

had his hand<br />

planned (?) hostility <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> city ; daily<br />

destroyed his [people], all of <strong>the</strong>m, (who remained) in<br />

unquiet submission. At <strong>the</strong>ir complaining, Bel (<strong>the</strong><br />

lord) of <strong>the</strong> gods was mightily wrathful, and [caused <strong>the</strong><br />

priests <strong>to</strong> leave ?] <strong>the</strong>ir dwelling-place. The gods who<br />

dwelt among <strong>the</strong>m left <strong>the</strong>ir habitations in wrath when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were made (by Nabonidos) <strong>to</strong> enter Babylon.<br />

Merodach in [mercy] journeyed <strong>to</strong> all peoples wherever<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are found, and <strong>the</strong> men of Sumer and Akkad<br />

who are like his own body, did he visit ... he<br />

granted pardon <strong>to</strong> all countries, even all of <strong>the</strong>m ;<br />

he rejoiced and fed <strong>the</strong>m ;<br />

he appointed also a prince<br />

who should guide in righteousness <strong>the</strong> wish of <strong>the</strong><br />

heart which his hand upholds, even Cyrus <strong>the</strong> king<br />

of <strong>the</strong> city of Ansan ; he has prophesied his name for<br />

sovereignty ; all men everywhere commemorate his<br />

name. The land of Kurdistan and all <strong>the</strong> people of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Manda he has subjected <strong>to</strong> his feet ; <strong>the</strong> men of<br />

<strong>the</strong> black-heads (<strong>the</strong> Babylonians) he has caused his<br />

hand <strong>to</strong> conquer. In justice and righteousness he

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