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Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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IlS'i HISTORY OF PERSIA.<br />

is Hard by, is a longer oblong, of 125 feet by 50. Tt<br />

is in front of this building that <strong>the</strong> square column<br />

stands, with <strong>the</strong> mythological relief on it, which we have-<br />

already<br />

described. There is also in <strong>the</strong> immediate<br />

neighbourhood, <strong>the</strong> remains of a platform of huge<br />

square s<strong>to</strong>nes, rusticated, after a fashion, not unlike<br />

<strong>the</strong> substructions of <strong>the</strong> temple at Jerusalem, recently<br />

brought <strong>to</strong> light by <strong>the</strong> excavations of <strong>the</strong> Palestine<br />

Fund. Mr. Rich, who has described it fully, mentions<br />

one s<strong>to</strong>ne fourteen feet two inches long ; and Flandin<br />

and Coste more than one so enormous as thirty-two<br />

feet nine inches in length. The outline of <strong>the</strong> palace<br />

at Istakhr is well preserved, though only one column,<br />

twenty- five feet high, is standing,<br />

with .<strong>the</strong> bases of<br />

eight o<strong>the</strong>rs. The walls have been partially traced,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> jambs of several doorways detected.<br />

The palace at Susa has been fully described by its<br />

excava<strong>to</strong>rs, Mr. Loftus and M. Dieulafoy, and is<br />

evidently in form a duplicate of Darius's palace at<br />

Persepolis. It s<strong>to</strong>od, however, on a platform of sundried<br />

brick, originally constructed at a very remote<br />

period, probably by some of <strong>the</strong> ancient<br />

rulers of Susiana. An inscription repeated<br />

native<br />

on <strong>the</strong><br />

bases of four pillars, proves that <strong>the</strong> building, resting<br />

on this mass of early brickwork, was erected originally<br />

by Darius ; whiJe ano<strong>the</strong>r inscription confirms its re-<br />

paration by Artaxerxes I (Longimanus). It was at<br />

Susa; it will be remembered, that Daniel saw <strong>the</strong> vision<br />

"<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ram with <strong>the</strong> two horns. And I saw in a vision,<br />

and it came <strong>to</strong> pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> palace, which is in <strong>the</strong> province of Elam ; and<br />

I saw in a vision l<br />

," &c.<br />

1 Dan. viii. 2.

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