The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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32 THE HIGHLANDERS [parti his cousin, made a sudden descent upon the monastery of Tory Island, surprised Brude, the son of Angus, the Pictish king, who was there at the time, and in defiance of the monasterial privileges carried him off. This act of treacher)- was revenged in the following }'ear by Angus, who undertook an expedition into the Dalriadic territories. W^hen on his march for that purpose, Talorcan Mac Congusa, by whose conquest Angus had obtained the Pictish throne, was delivered up to him by his own brother, and was immediately drowned. Angus then penetrated into the district of Lorn, where he was attacked near the foot of Defeat of Dunolly bv Talorcan Mac Drusten, the king of Atholl. p?^s'a^ Talorcan, however, was defeated and taken prisoner, Dainads ^^^^ somc }'ears afterwards shared the same fate A\-ith Talorcan Mac Congusa. Angus then returned to Dunleitfin, a fort upon the banks of the river Leven, which he destroyed, and Dun- gal, being wounded in its defence, was obliged to fly to Ireland from his power. Angus thus, by the same vigour and success which had marked his previous career, crushed this formidable union. Two }'ears after this, Dungal again returned to Scotland, having, in all probability, received assistance from Ireland, and Angus once more made preparations for invading Dalriada. His formidable army was divided into two parts ; with the one he him.self laid waste the whole of Dalriada, burnt the fort of Dunadd, carried off an immense booty, and cast the two sons of Selvac, Dungal and Feradach, into chains. In the meantime, his brother, Talorcan, opposed Muredach, the king of Dalriada, with the other division of the army, and a battle was fought between them on the banks of the Linne Loch, in \\hich Talorcan was victorious, and Muredach was obliged to fl\-. Whether the northern Picts were engaged in this second attempt, it is impossible to determine, but Angus seems to have firmly established his power b\- the event, and to have, for the time, completely crushed the power of the Dalriads.^ ' For this short detail of the events different years in which they are said which occurred subsequent to 731, the to have occurred. The author cannot reader is referred to the accurate resist calling the attention of the copies of Tighemac and the Annals of Ulster, printed by 0"Connor, in which the authorities for the various events reader to the valuable addition which an examination of these important Annals in the original makes to the here stated will be found under the history of this period.

CHAP. Ill] OF SCOTLAND 33 A.D. 73G. Conquest of Dalriada. With this year commences a very remarkable difference between the various chronicles of the Dalriadic kings. These chronicles consist of what are generally termed the Latin Lists or Chronicles of several of the Scottish monasteries written in the twelfth centur>' ; and of the Albanic Duan, a work composed in the year 1050, and consequently the oldest and best authority for the list of their kings. These various lists agree in general down to the flight of Muredach, and whenever there is any discrepancy between them, the Albanic Duan is invariably supported by Tighernac, and the Ulster xA.nnals. After Muredach, however, they differ altogether, and the two lists are as follows. Albanic Duan. Years. Miiredh 3 Aodh na Ardflailh, 30 Domnall 24 Conaill Conaill 4 Constantin 9 Aongus 9 Aodha 4 Eoganan Dungal Alpin 2 13 Kenneth Mac Alpin . . . .109 7 4 Latin Lists. Years. Muredach 3 Ewen 5 Muredach 3 Ewen 3 Hedalbus 30 Fergus Selvad 3 21 Eooati 30 Dilnoal 7 Alpin 4 Kenneth Mac Alpin . . . .109 On comparing these two lists it will be observed that they both agree as to the reign of Muredach, and that after him they differ altogether, both in the names and number of the kings, until they come to Eoganan, where they once more agree during the last three reigns. The antiquit) of the Albanic Duan, and the fact that the amount of the reigns of the different kings mentioned by it make up exactly the interval between the reign of Muredach and that of Kenneth, precludes the possibility of that part of the list not being authentic ; while at the same time the number and accordance of the Latin Lists obliges us to receive their catalogue also as genuine ; consequently, the only supposition which can be made is, that between the reigns of C

32 THE HIGHLANDERS [parti<br />

his cousin, made a sudden descent upon the monastery <strong>of</strong> Tory<br />

Island, surprised Brude, the son <strong>of</strong> Angus, the Pictish king, who<br />

was there at the time, and in defiance <strong>of</strong> the monasterial<br />

privileges carried him <strong>of</strong>f. This act <strong>of</strong> treacher)- was revenged<br />

in the following }'ear by Angus, who undertook an expedition<br />

into the Dalriadic territories. W^hen on his march for that<br />

purpose, Talorcan Mac Congusa, by whose conquest Angus had<br />

obtained the Pictish throne, was delivered up to him by his own<br />

brother, and was immediately drowned. Angus then penetrated<br />

into the district <strong>of</strong> Lorn, where he was attacked near the foot <strong>of</strong><br />

Defeat <strong>of</strong> Dunolly bv Talorcan Mac Drusten, the king <strong>of</strong> Atholl.<br />

p?^s'a^ Talorcan, however, was defeated and taken prisoner,<br />

Dainads<br />

^^^^ somc }'ears afterwards shared the same fate A\-ith<br />

Talorcan Mac Congusa. Angus then returned to Dunleitfin, a fort<br />

upon the banks <strong>of</strong> the river Leven, which he destroyed, and Dun-<br />

gal, being wounded in its defence, was obliged to fly to Ireland<br />

from his power. Angus thus, by the same vigour and success which<br />

had marked his previous career, crushed this formidable union.<br />

Two }'ears after this, Dungal again returned to <strong>Scotland</strong>,<br />

having, in all probability, received assistance from Ireland, and<br />

Angus once more made preparations for invading Dalriada.<br />

His formidable army was divided into two parts ; with the one<br />

he him.self laid waste the whole <strong>of</strong> Dalriada, burnt the fort <strong>of</strong><br />

Dunadd, carried <strong>of</strong>f an immense booty, and cast the two sons <strong>of</strong><br />

Selvac, Dungal and Feradach, into chains. In the meantime,<br />

his brother, Talorcan, opposed Muredach, the king <strong>of</strong> Dalriada,<br />

with the other division <strong>of</strong> the army, and a battle was fought<br />

between them on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Linne Loch, in \\hich<br />

Talorcan was victorious, and Muredach was obliged to fl\-.<br />

Whether the northern Picts were engaged in this second<br />

attempt, it is impossible to determine, but Angus seems to have<br />

firmly established his power b\- the event, and to have, for the<br />

time, completely crushed the power <strong>of</strong> the Dalriads.^<br />

'<br />

For this short detail <strong>of</strong> the events different years in which they are said<br />

which occurred subsequent to 731, the to have occurred. <strong>The</strong> author cannot<br />

reader is referred to the accurate resist calling the attention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

copies <strong>of</strong> Tighemac and the Annals <strong>of</strong><br />

Ulster, printed by 0"Connor, in which<br />

the authorities for the various events<br />

reader to the valuable addition which<br />

an examination <strong>of</strong> these important<br />

Annals in the original makes to the<br />

here stated will be found under the history <strong>of</strong> this period.

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