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The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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APPEND.] OF SCOTLAND 377<br />

commonly called the " "<br />

Wolf <strong>of</strong> Badenoch <strong>of</strong> these the ;<br />

principal<br />

family was that <strong>of</strong> Stewart <strong>of</strong> Garth, descended from James<br />

Stewart, one <strong>of</strong> the Wolfe <strong>of</strong> Badenoch's natural sons, who<br />

obtained a footing in Atholl by marrying the daughter and<br />

heiress <strong>of</strong> Menzies <strong>of</strong> Fothergill, or Fortingall, and from this<br />

family almost all the other Atholl Stewarts proceed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Balquidder Stewarts are entirely composed <strong>of</strong> the<br />

illegitimate branches <strong>of</strong> the Albany family. <strong>The</strong> principal<br />

families were those <strong>of</strong> Ardvorlich, Glenbucky, and others.<br />

Menzies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> original name <strong>of</strong> this family was Meyners, and they<br />

appear to be <strong>of</strong> Lowland origin. <strong>The</strong>ir arms and the resemblance<br />

<strong>of</strong> name distinctly point them out to be a branch <strong>of</strong> the English<br />

family <strong>of</strong> Manners, and consequently their Norman origin is<br />

undoubted. <strong>The</strong>y appear, however, to have obtained a footing<br />

in Atholl at a very early period, although it is not now possible<br />

to ascertain by what means the acquisition was obtained.<br />

Robert de Meyners grants a charter <strong>of</strong> the lands <strong>of</strong> Culdares in<br />

Fortingall to Matthew de Moncrief as early as the reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Alexander II. His son Alexander de Meyners was certainly in<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> the lands <strong>of</strong> Weem, Aberfeldie, and Glendochart,<br />

in Atholl, besides his original possessions <strong>of</strong> Durrisdeer in<br />

Nithsdale. He was succeeded in the estates <strong>of</strong> Weem,<br />

Aberfeldie and Durisdeer, by his eldest son Robert, while his<br />

younger son, Thomas, obtained the lands <strong>of</strong> Fothergill.<br />

From the eldest son the present family <strong>of</strong> Menzies <strong>of</strong> Menzies<br />

is descended ; but the family <strong>of</strong> Menzies <strong>of</strong> Fothergill became<br />

extinct in the third generation, and the property was transferred<br />

to the family <strong>of</strong> Stewart in consequence <strong>of</strong> the marriage <strong>of</strong><br />

James Stewart, natural son <strong>of</strong> the Wolfe <strong>of</strong> Badenoch, with the<br />

heiress.<br />

Fraser.<br />

Of the Norman origin <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> the Frasers it is<br />

impossible for a moment to entertain any doubt. <strong>The</strong>y appear<br />

during the first few generations uniformly in that quarter <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> which is south <strong>of</strong> the Firths <strong>of</strong> Forth and Clyde ; and<br />

they possessed at a very early period<br />

counties <strong>of</strong> East Lothian and <strong>of</strong> Tweeddale ;<br />

extensive estates in the<br />

besides this, the

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