The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
344 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii Eowain, in Glendochard, to which they have a charter as early as 1536. The Macnabs remained for a long time an independent clan in the heart of the possessions of the Campbells, and adopted a different line of politics from these great lords. The line of their chiefs, however, has at length become extinct, and their property is now in possession of the Braedalbanc famil}-. Clan Diiffie. The Macduffies or Macphees are the most ancient inhabi- tants of Colonsay, and their genealogy, which is preserved in the manuscript of 1450, evinces their connexion by descent with the Macgregors and Mackinnons, among whom accordingly they have been placed. Of their early history nothing is known, and the only notice regarding their chiefs at that period, is one which strongly confirms the genealogy contained in the AIS. On the south side of the church of St. Columba, according to Martin, lie the tombs of Macduffie, and of the cadets of his family ; there is a ship under sail and a twohanded sword engraven on the principal tombstone, along with this inscription— "Hie lacet Malcolumbus Macduffie de Colonsay." And in the genealogy the name of Malcolm occurs at a period which corresponds with the supposed date of the tombstone. The Macduffies certainly remained in possession of Colonsay as late as the middle of the seventeenth century, for we find them mentioned on several occasions during the troubles of that period ; but they appear at that time to have been nearly exterminated, as we find in the criminal records for 1623, Coil Mac Gillespie Macdonald, in Colonsay (afterwards the celebrated Collkitto), was " delaitit of airt and pairt of the felonie and cruell slaughter of Umquhill Malcolm Macphie of Colonsay," with others of his clan. From this period their estate seems to have gone into the possession of the Macdonalds, and afterwards of the Macneills, by whom it is still held ; while the clan gradually sunk until they were only to be found, as at present, forming a small part of the inhabitants of Colonsay.
CHAP. VIII] O F S C O T L A N D 345 Clan Quarrie. The IMacquarries first appear in possession of the island of Ulva and part of Mull, and like the Mackinnons, their situation forced them, at a very early period, to become dependent upon the Macdonalds. But their descent from the clan Alpine, which has constantly been asserted by tradition, is established by the manuscript 1450, which deduces their origin from Guaire or Godfrey, a brother of Fingon, ancestor of the Mackinnons, and Anrias or Andrew, ancestor of the Macgregors. The history of the Macquarries resembles that of the Mackinnons in many respects ; like them they had migrated far from the headquarters of their race, they became dependent upon the lords of the Isles, and followed them as if they had been a branch of the clan. On the forfeiture of the last lord of the Isles, they became, like the Mackinnons, in a manner independent, and although surrounded by various powerful clans, they maintained their station, which was that of a minor clan, without apparently undergoing any alteration ; and survived many of the revolutions of fortune to which the greater clans were exposed in the same station, bearing among the other clans the character of great antiquity, and of having once been greater than they now were. Clan Aula. The Macaulays, of Ardincaple, have for a long period been considered as deriving their origin from the ancient earls of Lennox, and it has generally been assumed, without investiga- tion, that their ancestor was Aulay, son of Aulay, who appears in Ragman Roll, and whose father, Aulay, was brother of Maldowan, earl of Lennox. Plausible as this derivation may appear, there are yet two circumstances which render it impossible, and establish the derivation of the clan to have been very different. In the first place, it is now ascertained that these Aulays were of the family of de Fasselane, who afterwards succeeded to the earldom, and among the numerous deeds relating to this family in the Lennox chartulary, there is no mention of any other son of Aulay's than Duncan de Fasselane, who
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344 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii<br />
Eowain, in Glendochard, to which they have a charter as early<br />
as 1536.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Macnabs remained for a long time an independent<br />
clan in the heart <strong>of</strong> the possessions <strong>of</strong> the Campbells, and<br />
adopted a different line <strong>of</strong> politics from these great lords.<br />
<strong>The</strong> line <strong>of</strong> their chiefs, however, has at length become extinct,<br />
and their property is now in possession <strong>of</strong> the Braedalbanc<br />
famil}-.<br />
<strong>Clan</strong> Diiffie.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Macduffies or Macphees are the most ancient inhabi-<br />
tants <strong>of</strong> Colonsay, and their genealogy, which is preserved in<br />
the manuscript <strong>of</strong> 1450, evinces their connexion by descent<br />
with the Macgregors and Mackinnons, among whom accordingly<br />
they have been placed. Of their early history nothing is<br />
known, and the only notice regarding their chiefs at that<br />
period, is one which strongly confirms the genealogy contained<br />
in the AIS. On the south side <strong>of</strong> the church <strong>of</strong> St. Columba,<br />
according to Martin, lie the tombs <strong>of</strong> Macduffie, and <strong>of</strong> the<br />
cadets <strong>of</strong> his family ; there is a ship under sail and a twohanded<br />
sword engraven on the principal tombstone, along with<br />
this inscription—<br />
"Hie lacet Malcolumbus Macduffie de Colonsay."<br />
And in the genealogy the name <strong>of</strong> Malcolm occurs at a period<br />
which corresponds with the supposed date <strong>of</strong> the tombstone.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Macduffies certainly remained in possession <strong>of</strong> Colonsay<br />
as late as the middle <strong>of</strong> the seventeenth century, for we find<br />
them mentioned on several occasions during the troubles <strong>of</strong><br />
that period ; but they appear at that time to have been nearly<br />
exterminated, as we find in the criminal records for 1623,<br />
Coil Mac Gillespie Macdonald, in Colonsay (afterwards the<br />
celebrated Collkitto), was " delaitit <strong>of</strong> airt and pairt <strong>of</strong> the<br />
felonie and cruell slaughter <strong>of</strong> Umquhill Malcolm Macphie<br />
<strong>of</strong> Colonsay," with others <strong>of</strong> his clan. From this period their<br />
estate seems to have gone into the possession <strong>of</strong> the Macdonalds,<br />
and afterwards <strong>of</strong> the Macneills, by whom it is still held ;<br />
while the clan gradually sunk until they were only to be<br />
found, as at present, forming a small part <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants<br />
<strong>of</strong> Colonsay.