The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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330 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ir chance of recovering the districts which had been wrested from him, the contending parties came to an agreement, and the result was, a crown charter obtained by Mackenzie to the disputed districts, being those of Lochalsh. Lochcarron, &c., with the castle of Strome. The charter is dated in the year 1607— ' Thus doe the tryb of clan Kenzie become great in these pairts still encroaching upon their neighbours, who are unacquainted with the lawes of this kingdome." This Kenneth Mackenzie was soon after raised to the peerage b)- the title of Lord Mackenzie of Kintail, and his son Colin received the additional dignity of earl of Seaforth honours which they appear to have owed entirely to the great extent of territory which the)^ had then acquired —"All the Highlands and Isles, from Ardnamurchan to Strathnaven, were either the Mackenzies' property or under their vassalage, some very few excepted ; and all about him were tied to his family by very strict bonds of friendship." The Mackenzies took an active share in all the attempts made b}' the Highland clans in support of the cause of the Stuarts, with the exception of the last ; and having been twice forfeited, the dictates of prudence, strengthened by the eloquence of President Forbes, induced them to decline joining in that unfortunate insurrection. In the next generations, however, the family became extinct and the estates have passed by the marriage into the possession of a stranger. Arms. Az. a stag's head embossed, or. Bad^e. Deer-Grass. Pri7icipal Seat. Kintail. Oldest Cadet. Mackenzie of Gairloch. of the heiress CJiief. The family of the chief is said to be represented by Mackenzie of Allangrange. Force. In 1427, 2000. In 1704, 1200. In 1745, 2500.

CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 331 Clan Mathan. The Macmathans or Mathiesons are represented in the manuscript of 1450 as a branch of the Mackenzies, and their origin is deduced in that document from Mathan or Mathew, a son of Kenneth, from whom the Mackenzies themselves take their name. This origin is strongly corroborated by tradition, which has always asserted the existence of a close intimacy and connexion between these two clans. The genealogy contained in the manuscript is also confirmed by the fact that the Norse account of Haco's expedition mentions that the earl of Ross, in his incursions among the Isles, which led to that expedition, was accompanied by Kiarnakr, son of Makamals, while at that very period in the genealogy of the manuscript occur the names oi Kenneth and Matgamna or Mathew, of which the Norse names are evidently a corruption. Of the history of this clan we know nothing whatever. Although they are now extinct, they must at one time have been one of the most powerful clans in the north, for among the Highland chiefs seized by James at Inverness in 1427, Bower mentions Macmaken, leader of I. at the Parliament held two thousand men, and this circumstance affords a most striking instance of the rise and fall of different families ; for, while the Mathison appears at that early period as the leader of two thousand men, the Mackenzie has the same number only, and we now see the clan of Mackenzie extending their numberless branches over a great part of the north, and possessing an extent of territory of which few^ families can exhibit a parallel, while the once powerful clan of the Mathisons has disappeared, and their name become nearly forgotten. Siol Alpine. The general appellation of Siol Alpine has been usually given to a number of clans situated at considerable distances from each other, but who have hitherto been supposed to possess a common descent, and that from Kenneth Macalpine, the ancestor of a long line of Scottish kings. These clans are the clan Gregor, the Grants, the Mackinnons, Macquarries,

330 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ir<br />

chance <strong>of</strong> recovering the districts which had been wrested<br />

from him, the contending parties came to an agreement, and<br />

the result was, a crown charter obtained by Mackenzie to the<br />

disputed districts, being those <strong>of</strong> Lochalsh. Lochcarron, &c., with<br />

the castle <strong>of</strong> Strome. <strong>The</strong> charter is dated in the year 1607—<br />

' Thus doe the tryb <strong>of</strong> clan Kenzie become great in these pairts<br />

still encroaching upon their neighbours, who are unacquainted<br />

with the lawes <strong>of</strong> this kingdome."<br />

This Kenneth Mackenzie was soon after raised to the<br />

peerage b)- the title <strong>of</strong> Lord Mackenzie <strong>of</strong> Kintail, and his<br />

son Colin received the additional dignity <strong>of</strong> earl <strong>of</strong> Seaforth<br />

honours which they appear to have owed entirely to the great<br />

extent <strong>of</strong> territory which the)^ had then acquired —"All the<br />

Highlands and Isles, from Ardnamurchan to Strathnaven, were<br />

either the Mackenzies' property or under their vassalage, some<br />

very few excepted ; and<br />

all about him were tied to his family<br />

by very strict bonds <strong>of</strong> friendship."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mackenzies took an active share in all the attempts<br />

made b}' the Highland clans in support <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Stuarts, with the exception <strong>of</strong> the last ; and<br />

having been<br />

twice forfeited, the dictates <strong>of</strong> prudence, strengthened by the<br />

eloquence <strong>of</strong> President Forbes, induced them to decline joining<br />

in that unfortunate insurrection.<br />

In the next generations, however, the family became extinct<br />

and the estates have passed by the marriage<br />

into the possession <strong>of</strong> a stranger.<br />

Arms.<br />

Az. a stag's head embossed, or.<br />

Bad^e.<br />

Deer-Grass.<br />

Pri7icipal Seat.<br />

Kintail.<br />

Oldest Cadet.<br />

Mackenzie <strong>of</strong> Gairloch.<br />

<strong>of</strong> the heiress<br />

CJiief.<br />

<strong>The</strong> family <strong>of</strong> the chief is said to be represented by Mackenzie<br />

<strong>of</strong> Allangrange.<br />

Force.<br />

In 1427, 2000. In 1704, 1200. In 1745, 2500.

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