The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
330 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ir chance of recovering the districts which had been wrested from him, the contending parties came to an agreement, and the result was, a crown charter obtained by Mackenzie to the disputed districts, being those of Lochalsh. Lochcarron, &c., with the castle of Strome. The charter is dated in the year 1607— ' Thus doe the tryb of clan Kenzie become great in these pairts still encroaching upon their neighbours, who are unacquainted with the lawes of this kingdome." This Kenneth Mackenzie was soon after raised to the peerage b)- the title of Lord Mackenzie of Kintail, and his son Colin received the additional dignity of earl of Seaforth honours which they appear to have owed entirely to the great extent of territory which the)^ had then acquired —"All the Highlands and Isles, from Ardnamurchan to Strathnaven, were either the Mackenzies' property or under their vassalage, some very few excepted ; and all about him were tied to his family by very strict bonds of friendship." The Mackenzies took an active share in all the attempts made b}' the Highland clans in support of the cause of the Stuarts, with the exception of the last ; and having been twice forfeited, the dictates of prudence, strengthened by the eloquence of President Forbes, induced them to decline joining in that unfortunate insurrection. In the next generations, however, the family became extinct and the estates have passed by the marriage into the possession of a stranger. Arms. Az. a stag's head embossed, or. Bad^e. Deer-Grass. Pri7icipal Seat. Kintail. Oldest Cadet. Mackenzie of Gairloch. of the heiress CJiief. The family of the chief is said to be represented by Mackenzie of Allangrange. Force. In 1427, 2000. In 1704, 1200. In 1745, 2500.
CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 331 Clan Mathan. The Macmathans or Mathiesons are represented in the manuscript of 1450 as a branch of the Mackenzies, and their origin is deduced in that document from Mathan or Mathew, a son of Kenneth, from whom the Mackenzies themselves take their name. This origin is strongly corroborated by tradition, which has always asserted the existence of a close intimacy and connexion between these two clans. The genealogy contained in the manuscript is also confirmed by the fact that the Norse account of Haco's expedition mentions that the earl of Ross, in his incursions among the Isles, which led to that expedition, was accompanied by Kiarnakr, son of Makamals, while at that very period in the genealogy of the manuscript occur the names oi Kenneth and Matgamna or Mathew, of which the Norse names are evidently a corruption. Of the history of this clan we know nothing whatever. Although they are now extinct, they must at one time have been one of the most powerful clans in the north, for among the Highland chiefs seized by James at Inverness in 1427, Bower mentions Macmaken, leader of I. at the Parliament held two thousand men, and this circumstance affords a most striking instance of the rise and fall of different families ; for, while the Mathison appears at that early period as the leader of two thousand men, the Mackenzie has the same number only, and we now see the clan of Mackenzie extending their numberless branches over a great part of the north, and possessing an extent of territory of which few^ families can exhibit a parallel, while the once powerful clan of the Mathisons has disappeared, and their name become nearly forgotten. Siol Alpine. The general appellation of Siol Alpine has been usually given to a number of clans situated at considerable distances from each other, but who have hitherto been supposed to possess a common descent, and that from Kenneth Macalpine, the ancestor of a long line of Scottish kings. These clans are the clan Gregor, the Grants, the Mackinnons, Macquarries,
- Page 313 and 314: CHAP. VI] O F S C O T L A N D 279 l
- Page 315 and 316: CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 281 pared to
- Page 317 and 318: CHAP. VI] O F S C O T L A N D 283 A
- Page 319 and 320: CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 285 Chattan.
- Page 321 and 322: CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 287 that thes
- Page 323 and 324: CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 289 of the ol
- Page 325 and 326: CHAP. VI] O F S C O T L A N D 291 v
- Page 327 and 328: ciiAr. VI] OF SCOTLAND 293 Macphers
- Page 329 and 330: CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 295 to the Ma
- Page 331 and 332: CHAP. VI] O F S C O T L A X D 297 n
- Page 333 and 334: CHAP. VII] O F S C O T L A X D 299
- Page 335 and 336: CHAP. Yii] OF SCOTLAND 301 revenge
- Page 337 and 338: OIIAP. VII] . O F S C O T L A N D 3
- Page 339 and 340: CHAP. VII] OF SCOTLAND 305 look to
- Page 341 and 342: CHAP. VII] OF SCOTLAND 307 a brothe
- Page 343 and 344: CHAP. VII] O F S C O T L A N D 309
- Page 345 and 346: CHAP. VII] OF SCOTLAND 311 where hi
- Page 347 and 348: CHAP. VII] OF SCOTLAND 313 Of the l
- Page 349 and 350: CHAP. VII] O F S C O T L A X D 315
- Page 351 and 352: ciiAi'. VII] OF SCOTLAND 317 down t
- Page 353 and 354: CHAP, viii] OFSCOTLAND 319 of the w
- Page 355 and 356: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 321 Scotlan
- Page 357 and 358: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 323 have dw
- Page 359 and 360: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 325 Balnago
- Page 361 and 362: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 327 is said
- Page 363: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 329 the Mac
- Page 367 and 368: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 333 the Sec
- Page 369 and 370: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 335 Gregor,
- Page 371 and 372: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 337 when he
- Page 373 and 374: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 339 Chief.
- Page 375 and 376: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND 341 heir/ M
- Page 377 and 378: CHAP. VIII] OF SCOTLAND pendent, bu
- Page 379 and 380: CHAP. VIII] O F S C O T L A N D 345
- Page 381 and 382: ciiAr. IX] OF SCOTLAND 347 CHAPTER
- Page 383 and 384: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 349 think tha
- Page 385 and 386: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 351 possessio
- Page 387 and 388: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 353 the tradi
- Page 389 and 390: CHAi'. IX] OF SCOTLAND 355 rendered
- Page 391 and 392: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 357 heiress o
- Page 393 and 394: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 359 of all th
- Page 395 and 396: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 361 The oldes
- Page 397 and 398: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 363 of it by
- Page 399 and 400: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 365 in the pe
- Page 401 and 402: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAND 367 north-wes
- Page 403 and 404: CHAP. IX] OF SCOTLAxND 369 Edderach
- Page 405 and 406: CONCLUSION. Having now concluded th
- Page 407: CONCLUSION] OF SCOTLAND 373 < (J <
- Page 410 and 411: 3/6 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii those
- Page 412 and 413: 378 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii name o
330 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ir<br />
chance <strong>of</strong> recovering the districts which had been wrested<br />
from him, the contending parties came to an agreement, and<br />
the result was, a crown charter obtained by Mackenzie to the<br />
disputed districts, being those <strong>of</strong> Lochalsh. Lochcarron, &c., with<br />
the castle <strong>of</strong> Strome. <strong>The</strong> charter is dated in the year 1607—<br />
' Thus doe the tryb <strong>of</strong> clan Kenzie become great in these pairts<br />
still encroaching upon their neighbours, who are unacquainted<br />
with the lawes <strong>of</strong> this kingdome."<br />
This Kenneth Mackenzie was soon after raised to the<br />
peerage b)- the title <strong>of</strong> Lord Mackenzie <strong>of</strong> Kintail, and his<br />
son Colin received the additional dignity <strong>of</strong> earl <strong>of</strong> Seaforth<br />
honours which they appear to have owed entirely to the great<br />
extent <strong>of</strong> territory which the)^ had then acquired —"All the<br />
Highlands and Isles, from Ardnamurchan to Strathnaven, were<br />
either the Mackenzies' property or under their vassalage, some<br />
very few excepted ; and<br />
all about him were tied to his family<br />
by very strict bonds <strong>of</strong> friendship."<br />
<strong>The</strong> Mackenzies took an active share in all the attempts<br />
made b}' the Highland clans in support <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Stuarts, with the exception <strong>of</strong> the last ; and<br />
having been<br />
twice forfeited, the dictates <strong>of</strong> prudence, strengthened by the<br />
eloquence <strong>of</strong> President Forbes, induced them to decline joining<br />
in that unfortunate insurrection.<br />
In the next generations, however, the family became extinct<br />
and the estates have passed by the marriage<br />
into the possession <strong>of</strong> a stranger.<br />
Arms.<br />
Az. a stag's head embossed, or.<br />
Bad^e.<br />
Deer-Grass.<br />
Pri7icipal Seat.<br />
Kintail.<br />
Oldest Cadet.<br />
Mackenzie <strong>of</strong> Gairloch.<br />
<strong>of</strong> the heiress<br />
CJiief.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family <strong>of</strong> the chief is said to be represented by Mackenzie<br />
<strong>of</strong> Allangrange.<br />
Force.<br />
In 1427, 2000. In 1704, 1200. In 1745, 2500.