The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

286 THE HIGHLANDERS [part it
taken up by Gillespie, and as he unquestionably possessed the
districts of Badenoch and Lochaber before the feudal barons
acquired possession of it, he must have been chief of the clan
Chattan, the ancient possessors of these districts. This is
singularly corroborated by the fact that the oldest traditions
styled Gillichattan the grandfather of Gillipatrick, whose
daughter is said to have married Macintosh, Mac Gillespie, or
son of Gillespie, while he must have lived at that very time.
Gillespie was certainly not a descendant of Angus, earl of
Moray, but his claim to the earldom proves that he must have
been a descendant of Head. The identity of the Macbeth
family with the chiefs of the clan Chattan is therefore clearly
established, and, at the same time, the descent of the clan
Vuirich, or Macphersons, from these chiefs, is proved by the
MS. of 1450.
This statement, supported as it is by the MS., and by docu-
mentary evidence of an antiquity far greater than any which
the Macintoshes can produce, at once establishes the hereditary
title of the Macphersons of Cluny to the chiefship of clan
Chattan, and that of the Macintoshes to their original position
of oldest cadets of the clan.
The circumstances which led to the establishment of the
Macintoshes as captains of clan Chattan can likewise be traced,
and tend still more strongly to confirm the position which has
been adopted.
As the whole territory of Moray was at this period in the
possession of different Lowland barons, in virtue of their feudal
rights only, we know but little of the history of the various
clans inhabiting that district till the fourteenth century ; never-
theless it is certain that the clan Chattan, with its different
clans, continued to acknowledge the rule of one common chief
as late as that period ;
for the historian, John Major, after
mentioning that the two tribes of the clan Chattan and clan
Cameron had deserted Alexander of the Isles after his defeat
by King James I., in the year 1429, adds, " These two tribes are
of the same stock, and followed one head of their race as cJiief^
From other sources we know that these clans were at this time
separate from each other, and were actually engaged in mutual
hostilities. But, notwithstanding, the passage distinctly proves