The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
28o THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii established by the manuscript, is called by the manuscript, Heth, and that from a calculation of generations he is exactly contemporary with the children of Lulach. As this is so very uncommon a name, there can be little doubt, but that Heth was the same- person who was the father of Angus, and who married the daughter of Lulach, and that he was hereditary chief of clan Chattan, the principal branch of the Moray tribe. He thus possessed a title to the earldom of Moray from his own descent, as well as from his connexion with the family of the previous Maormors. The tribes of Moray had no sooner in some degree recovered their strength after the blow the\' had received in the reign of Malcolm Kenmore, than their new Maormor commenced that course of determined opposition to the government of the feudal successors of Malcolm, which was not finally overcome for upwards of a hundred years, and the same adherence to the rights of the heirs of the throne, according to the Highland principles of succession, which the tained for their own. former Maormors had main- The attempt of the Moray tribes in the reign of Alexander I., which must have taken place during the possession of the earldom by Head, has already been alluded to, and on the death of Alexander I., a still more formidable attempt was made by Angus the next earl, in the reign of his successor David I., in the year 1 1 30, when Angus, after having obtained possession of the northern districts of Scotland, advanced at the head of a numerous army into Forfarshire. At this time it appears that David was at the court of Henry, king of England, but Edward, the son of earl Seward, led an army into Scotland with which he defeated and slew the earl of Moray at Strickathrow, and after this event David seems to have taken the most prompt measures to quell the Moravians. In consequence of the.se measures the Moravians remained quiet for the unusual period of upwards of A.D. 1130. twelve years, but at the end of that time they were -^ . again excited to revolt by one of the most smgular occurrences of the history of that period. An English monk, who had hitherto been known under the name of Wimund, and who had risen to be bishop of Man, suddenly announced himself to be the son of Angus, earl of Moray, who had been slain at Strickathrow, and thereupon pre-
CHAP. VI] OF SCOTLAND 281 pared to assert his right to that earldom. Having collected together some ships in the Isle of Man, and having been joined by numerous adventurers, he appeared among the Western Isles, where he was immediately received bv Somerled, who, actuated either by policy or conviction, acknowledged his right, and also evinced his sincerity by be- stowing upon him his sister in marriage. Wimund, having assumed the name of Malcolm Macbeth, now proceeded to invade the shores of Scotland, where he was joined by many of the northern chiefs, and even received the support of the Norwegian earl of Orkney, who declared him to be the earl of Moray, and married his sister. The assistance of the northern chiefs, and the natural advantages which the mountainous character of the country afforded to the prosecution of his enter- prise, enabled Wimund for several years to sustain a war with David I. of Scotland, retiring to the mountains or to his ships when pressed by the royal army, and again renewing his depredations as soon as it was withdrawn. At length, however, he was betrayed and delivered up to David, who, in the spirit of eastern barbarity, caused his eyes to be put out, and imprisoned him in Rokesburgh Castle. Historians have generally considered Wimund to be an impostor ; but when, in addition to the improbability of any such imposition having either been conceived or likely to have been attempted with any prospect of success, we reflect, that the circumstance of his assuming the name of Malcolm Macbeth proves at least that Angus had children, and if so, that the)' must of necessity have fled from the wrath of David that ; Wimund not only received assistance from the Gaelic chiefs, but even from the earl of Orkney, all of them openly countenancing his pretensions ; and that in the Norse Sagas he is distinctly' styled Malcolm, earl of Moray, without any surmise of his title to that dignity being doubtful or called in question by any one at the time,—we must admit that W^imund's claim may have been well founded. When Wimund fell into the hands of his opponent, his sons appear to have sought refuge with Somerled, their uncle ; and that ambitious chief seems to have made their cause a pretext upon several occasions for invading Scotland. But as these
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28o THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii<br />
established by the manuscript, is called by the manuscript, Heth,<br />
and that from a calculation <strong>of</strong> generations he is exactly contemporary<br />
with the children <strong>of</strong> Lulach. As this is so very uncommon<br />
a name, there can be little doubt, but that Heth was the same-<br />
person who was the father <strong>of</strong> Angus, and who married the<br />
daughter <strong>of</strong> Lulach, and that he was hereditary chief <strong>of</strong> clan<br />
Chattan, the principal branch <strong>of</strong> the Moray<br />
tribe. He thus<br />
possessed a title to the earldom <strong>of</strong> Moray from his own descent,<br />
as well as from his connexion with the family <strong>of</strong> the previous<br />
Maormors. <strong>The</strong> tribes <strong>of</strong> Moray had no sooner in some degree<br />
recovered their strength after the blow the\' had received in the<br />
reign <strong>of</strong> Malcolm Kenmore, than their new Maormor commenced<br />
that course <strong>of</strong> determined opposition to the government <strong>of</strong> the<br />
feudal successors <strong>of</strong> Malcolm, which was not finally overcome for<br />
upwards <strong>of</strong> a hundred years,<br />
and the same adherence to the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the heirs <strong>of</strong> the throne, according to the Highland<br />
principles <strong>of</strong> succession, which the<br />
tained for their own.<br />
former Maormors had main-<br />
<strong>The</strong> attempt <strong>of</strong> the Moray tribes in the reign <strong>of</strong> Alexander I.,<br />
which must have taken place during the possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />
earldom by Head, has already been alluded to, and on the death<br />
<strong>of</strong> Alexander I., a still more formidable attempt was made by<br />
Angus the next earl, in the reign <strong>of</strong> his successor David I., in the<br />
year 1 1 30, when Angus, after having obtained possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />
northern districts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>, advanced at the head <strong>of</strong> a numerous<br />
army into Forfarshire. At this time it appears that David<br />
was at the court <strong>of</strong> Henry, king <strong>of</strong> England, but Edward, the<br />
son <strong>of</strong> earl Seward, led an army into <strong>Scotland</strong> with which he<br />
defeated and slew the earl <strong>of</strong> Moray at Strickathrow, and after<br />
this event David seems to have taken the most prompt measures<br />
to quell the Moravians. In consequence <strong>of</strong> the.se measures the<br />
Moravians remained quiet for the unusual period <strong>of</strong> upwards <strong>of</strong><br />
A.D. 1130.<br />
twelve years, but at the end <strong>of</strong> that time they were<br />
-^<br />
.<br />
again excited to revolt by one <strong>of</strong> the most smgular<br />
occurrences <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> that period.<br />
An English monk, who had hitherto been known under the<br />
name <strong>of</strong> Wimund, and who had risen to be bishop <strong>of</strong> Man,<br />
suddenly announced himself to be the son <strong>of</strong> Angus, earl <strong>of</strong><br />
Moray, who had been slain at Strickathrow, and thereupon pre-