The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
228 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii equally bad success. The third expedition consisted of Argyll and Atholl, who were accompanied by the lord of the Isles, and on this occasion Argyll found means to persuade several of the families of the Isles to join their party. An interview then took place between the contending parties, which did not produce any result, and the two earls, who do not appear to have had an}' great cordiality towards the object of their expedition, returned. John, however, proceeded onwards through the Sound of Mull, accompanied l»y the Macleans, Macleods, Macneils, and others, and encountered Angus Og in a bay on the south side of the promontory of Ardnamurchan. A naval engagement immediately took place between the father and son and their respective followers, which ended in the complete overthrow of the unfortunate father, and the dispersion of his fleet. By this victory, which will long be remembered in the traditions of the country as the " Battle of the Bloody Bay," Angus became completely established in the possession of the power and extensive territories of his clan. John appears not long after this to have become reconciled to his son, who easily regained the entire ascendancy over him which he had formerly after the date possessed ; and, accordingly, it was but five years of his submission that we once more find him throwing off his allegiance to the throne, and engaging in a treaty with Edward IV., king of England, who was then preparing to invade Scot- and from this period, during the remainder of the reign of land ; James III., the Isles appear to have continued in a state of open resistance to the authority of the government. But the accession of James IV. in 1494, made a material change in this respect, for that energetic monarch, who in many points of view bore a strong resemblance to his ancestor the first James, took the most decided and severe measures for reducing the country to a state of peace, while the recent death of Angus Og left John in no condition to defend himself from the consequences of the rebellion into which he had been led. In these measures James was accordingly successful ; it was in the sixth year of his reign that he turned his attention particularly to the state of the Highlands and Isles ; and during that year, he visited them personally three times, besides having twice, in the preceding year, penetrated into the Highlands as far as Dunstaffnage and
CHAP. Ill] OF SCOTLAND 229 Mingarry, in Ardnamurchan, and reduced most of the Highland chiefs to obedience. The lord of the Isles, nevertheless, still refused to submit, and defied the royal authority. James found himself unable successfully to attack him in his strongholds, but on his return to Edinburgh, he assembled a parliament, in which the title and possessions of the lord of the Isles were declared forfeited to the crown. Not long after this, John of the Isles appears to have died ; and as his grandscm, Donald Du, was still a minor, and the other branches of the family were engaged in various dissensions among each other, there was no one at once to resume the government of the clan, and to offer effectual resistance to the king. The forfeiture and death of John had the effect of completely disorganizing the clan ; while all those clans which had been dependent upon the lords of the Isles, although not connected by descent, having attained to considerable power under their protection, seized this opportunity, with one accord, of declaring themselves independent of the Macdonalds, and set about procuring from the king feudal titles to their respective lands. There was no longer, therefore, any prospect of the Macdonalds again obtaining the almost royal state which they had so long enjoyed, and from this period may accordingly be dated the fall of that once powerful clan ; although, before the Macdonalds finally resigned the contest, they appear to have made three several attempts to place various of their branches at the head of the whole tribe ; but these attempts proved equally unsuccessful, partly from the prompt measures adopted by government, but principally from the effects of their own internal dissensions, as well as from the great opposition they received from those clans formerly dependent on the Mac- donalds, but whose interest it had now become to prevent the union of the tribe under one head as formerly. The first of these attempts took place shortly after the death of John of the Isles, and was made in favour of Donald Du, his grandson by his son, Angus Og. The principal parties engaged in this attempt were Alaster Macdonald, of Lochalsh, the son of Celestin, who was a brother of John, lord of the Isles, Torquil
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228 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii<br />
equally bad success. <strong>The</strong> third expedition consisted <strong>of</strong> Argyll<br />
and Atholl, who were accompanied by the lord <strong>of</strong> the Isles, and<br />
on this occasion Argyll found means to persuade several <strong>of</strong> the<br />
families <strong>of</strong> the Isles to join their party. An interview then took<br />
place between the contending parties, which did not produce<br />
any result, and the two earls, who do not appear to have had<br />
an}' great cordiality towards the object <strong>of</strong> their expedition,<br />
returned. John, however, proceeded onwards through the<br />
Sound <strong>of</strong> Mull, accompanied l»y the Macleans, Macleods,<br />
Macneils, and others, and encountered Angus Og in a bay on<br />
the south side <strong>of</strong> the promontory <strong>of</strong> Ardnamurchan. A naval<br />
engagement immediately took place between the father and son<br />
and their respective followers, which ended in the complete<br />
overthrow <strong>of</strong> the unfortunate father, and the dispersion <strong>of</strong> his<br />
fleet. By this victory, which will long be remembered in the<br />
traditions <strong>of</strong> the country as the " Battle <strong>of</strong> the Bloody Bay,"<br />
Angus became completely established in the possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />
power and extensive territories <strong>of</strong> his clan. John appears not<br />
long after this to have become reconciled to his son, who easily<br />
regained the entire ascendancy over him which he had formerly<br />
after the date<br />
possessed ; and, accordingly, it was but five years<br />
<strong>of</strong> his submission that we once more find him throwing <strong>of</strong>f his<br />
allegiance to the throne, and engaging in a treaty with Edward<br />
IV., king <strong>of</strong> England, who was then preparing to invade Scot-<br />
and from this period, during the remainder <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong><br />
land ;<br />
James III., the Isles appear to have continued in a state <strong>of</strong><br />
open resistance to the authority <strong>of</strong> the government. But the<br />
accession <strong>of</strong> James IV. in 1494, made a material change in this<br />
respect, for that energetic monarch, who in many points <strong>of</strong> view<br />
bore a strong resemblance to his ancestor the first James, took<br />
the most decided and severe measures for reducing the country<br />
to a state <strong>of</strong> peace, while the recent death <strong>of</strong> Angus Og left<br />
John in no condition to defend himself from the consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> the rebellion into which he had been led. In these measures<br />
James was accordingly successful ; it was in the sixth year <strong>of</strong><br />
his reign that he turned his attention particularly to the state <strong>of</strong><br />
the Highlands and Isles ; and<br />
during that year, he visited them<br />
personally three times, besides having twice, in the preceding<br />
year, penetrated into the Highlands as far as Dunstaffnage and