The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
2o6 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii Sudereyan kings, that Haco Uspac was in fact a son of Dugall, and brother of Dugall Scrag and Duncan, and accordingly, that which was intended for their overthrow, turned to their advan- tage. But in the meantime, Olave the Swarthy, king of Man, had proceeded to Norway, and had made the king aware of the real state of the case, upon which Haco dispatched him to the Sudereys with another fleet. When he had reached the Sound of Isla, he found the brothers, king Uspac, Dugall, and Duncan, already there, together v.ath their relation, Somerled, who had taken refuge in the Isles from the power of the king of Scotland. These chiefs, alarmed at the force of the Norwegians, attempted to overcome them by stratagem, and for this purpose "invited them to an entertainment, and provided strong wines," not an uncommon stratagem among the Highlanders. But the Nor- wegians had suspicion of their good faith, and refused to go, whereupon each of the commanders proceeded to draw their forces together, and in the night the Norwegians made an un- expected attack upon the Sudereyans, in which they succeeded, having slain Somerled, and taken Dugall prisoner, while the other two brothers effected their escape. Uspac, upon this judged it prudent to submit himself to the Norwegians, and afterwards joined them in their expedition to Bute, where he met his death in an attack upon a fortress in that " island. Duncan was now the only one of his family who retained any power in the Sudereys, but of his farther history nothing is known except the foundation of the priory of Ardchattan, in Lorn. On his death, his son Ewen succeeded to the whole power and territories of this branch of the descendants of Somerled ; and he appears to have remained more faithful to the Norwegian king than his predecessors had been, for when Alexander II., king of Scotland, had determined upon making every effort to obtain possession of the Western A.D. 124;t. Isles, • • • , , r 1 . ^ and, deemmg it of the greatest consequence to wm Ewen to his interest, had besought him to give up Kerneburgh, and other three castles, together with the lands which he held of king Haco, to the king of Scotland, adding, that if Ewen would join him in earnest, he would reward him with many ^ This account is taken from tlie Anecdotes of Olave the Black.
CHAP. II] OF SCOTLAND 207 greater estates in Scotland, together with his confidence and favour, and although all Ewen's relations and friends pressed him to comply, he declared that he would not break his oath to king Haco, and refused all offers of compromise. Alexander, it is well known, died in Kerreray, in the commencement of an attack upon the Isles, and his son, Alexander III., when he had attained majority, determined to renew the attempt to obtain possession of the Isles, which his father had commenced. But instead of proceeding in person to the execu- tion of this enterprise, he excited the Earl of Ross, at that time the most powerful nobleman in Scotland, and whose great possessions extended over the mainland opposite to the Northern Isles, to commence hostilities againt them, and this Earl accord- ingly, accompanied by the chief of the Mathiesons and other powerful dependents, suddenly crossed over to the Isle of Sky, where he ravaged the country, burned villages and churches, and killed great numbers both of men and women. Upon this, the Sudereyan kings immediately dispatched letters to Haco, complaining of the outrages committed, and acquainting him that it was but part of a plan by which the Scottish king purposed to subdue all the Sudereys, if life was granted to him. Haco was no sooner aware of the extent of the danger to which his insular dominion was exposed, than he determined to proceed in person to the Hebrides, with all the troops which his means could supply. Upon Haco's appearance, he was at once joined by most of the Highland chiefs, among whom was king Dugall, son of Ronald, the son of Reginald Mac Somerled, and upon his arrival at Gigha, he was met by king Ewen. Haco desired that Ewen should follow his banner, but the politics of that prince had changed in a most unaccountable manner, for he excused himself, and said that he had sworn an oath to the Scottish king, and that he had more lands of him than of the Norwegian monarch, and therefore he entreated king Haco to dispose of all those estates which he had conferred upon him. The unfortunate termination of Haco's expedition, eventually justified the sagacity at least of Ewen's change, but Haco did not find the other Sudereyan lords so keen sighted or so scrupulous in breaking their oaths as Ewen appeared to be, for he was not only shortly afterwards joined by Angus, Lord of
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2o6 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii<br />
Sudereyan kings, that Haco Uspac was in fact a son <strong>of</strong> Dugall,<br />
and brother <strong>of</strong> Dugall Scrag and Duncan, and accordingly, that<br />
which was intended for their overthrow, turned to their advan-<br />
tage. But in the meantime, Olave the Swarthy, king <strong>of</strong> Man,<br />
had proceeded to Norway, and had made the king aware <strong>of</strong> the<br />
real state <strong>of</strong> the case, upon which Haco dispatched him to the<br />
Sudereys with another fleet. When he had reached the Sound<br />
<strong>of</strong> Isla, he found the brothers, king Uspac, Dugall, and Duncan,<br />
already there, together v.ath their relation, Somerled, who had<br />
taken refuge in the Isles from the power <strong>of</strong> the king <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se chiefs, alarmed at the force <strong>of</strong> the Norwegians, attempted<br />
to overcome them by stratagem, and for this purpose "invited<br />
them to an entertainment, and provided strong wines," not an<br />
uncommon stratagem among the <strong>Highlanders</strong>. But the Nor-<br />
wegians had suspicion <strong>of</strong> their good faith, and refused to go,<br />
whereupon each <strong>of</strong> the commanders proceeded to draw their<br />
forces together, and in the night the Norwegians made an un-<br />
expected attack upon the Sudereyans, in which they succeeded,<br />
having slain Somerled, and taken Dugall prisoner, while the<br />
other two brothers effected their escape. Uspac, upon this<br />
judged it prudent to submit himself to the Norwegians, and<br />
afterwards joined them in their expedition to Bute, where he<br />
met his death in an attack upon a fortress in that " island.<br />
Duncan was now the only one <strong>of</strong> his family who retained any<br />
power in the Sudereys, but <strong>of</strong> his farther history nothing is<br />
known except the foundation <strong>of</strong> the priory <strong>of</strong> Ardchattan, in<br />
Lorn. On his death, his son Ewen succeeded to the whole<br />
power and territories <strong>of</strong> this branch <strong>of</strong> the descendants <strong>of</strong><br />
Somerled ; and he appears to have remained more faithful to<br />
the Norwegian king than his predecessors had been, for when<br />
Alexander II., king <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>, had determined upon making<br />
every effort to obtain possession <strong>of</strong> the Western A.D. 124;t.<br />
Isles,<br />
• • •<br />
, ,<br />
r 1 . ^<br />
and, deemmg it <strong>of</strong> the greatest consequence to wm<br />
Ewen to his interest, had besought him to give up Kerneburgh,<br />
and other three castles, together with the lands which he held<br />
<strong>of</strong> king Haco, to the king <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>, adding, that if Ewen<br />
would join him in earnest, he would reward him with many<br />
^ This account is taken from tlie Anecdotes <strong>of</strong> Olave the Black.