The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society
200 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii people declared themselves v/illing to go, and four or five hundred put themselves under his command. With this com- pany Gillebride proceeded to Alban, and came on shore ." ^ Here, unfortunately, the fragment concludes abruptly, but it would appear that this expedition was unsuccessful, for another MS. history of considerable antiquity, but of which the beginning is also lost, commences with these words— " Somer- led, the son of Gilbert, began to muse on the low condition and misfortune to which he and his father were reduced, and kept at first very retired." But Somerled was a person of no ordinary talents and energy ; he put himself at the head of the inhabitants of Morven, and by a series of rapid attacks he succeeded, after a considerable struggle, in expelling the Norwegians, and in making himself master of the whole of Morven, Lochaber, and North Argyll. He soon afterwards added the southern districts of Argyll to his other possessions, A.D. 1035. and David I. having & at . islands of Man, Arran, this and period r conquered M the Bute, from the Nor- wegians, he appears to have held these islands of the king of Scotland ; but still finding himself unable, in point of strength, to cope with the Norwegians of the Isles, he, with true Highland policy, determined to gain these ancient possessions of his family by peaceful succession, since he could not acquire them by force of arms ; and accordingly with that intent he prevailed, by a singular stratagem, in obtaining the hand of the daughter of Olaf the Red, the Norwegian king of the Isles, in marriage. Of this union the fruit was three sons, Ducrall, Resfinald, and Angus ; by a previous marriage he had an only son, Gillecolum. Somerled, having now attained to very great power in the Highlands, resolved to make an attempt to place his grandsons, the sons of Winiund or Malcolm ^NI'Heth, who had formerly claimed the earldom of Moray, in possession of their alleged inheritance. This unfortunate earldom seems to have been doomed by fate to become, during a succession of many centuries, the cause of all the rebellions in which Scotland was involved ; and it now brought the Regulus of Argyll, as ^ MS. penes Highland Society of Scotland.
CHAP. II] O F S C O T L A N D 201 Somerled is termed by the Scottish historians, for the first time in opposition to the king. Of the various events of this war we are ignorant, but from the words of an ancient chronicle it appears to have excited very great alarm among the inhabitants of Scotland. In all probability Somerled had found it expedient to return speedily to the Isles, by the recurrence of events there of more immediate importance to himself than the project of establishing his grandsons in their inheritance ; for Godred, the Norwegian king of the Isles, and brother-in-law to Somerled, having at this time given loose to a tyrannical disposition, and having irritated his vassals by dispossessing some of their lands, and degrading others from their dignities, Thorfinn, the son of Ottar, one of the most powerful of the Norwegian nobles, determined to depose Godred, as the only means of obtaining relief, and to place another king on the throne of the Isles. For this purpose Thorfinn went to Somerled, and requested that he might have Dugall, his eldest son, who was Godred's nephew by his sister, in order to make him king in his place. Somerled rejoiced at the prospect of thus at last obtaining his object, and delivered up Dugall to the care of Thorfinn, who accordingly took the young prince, and conducting him through the Isles, compelled the chiefs of the Isles to acknowledge him for their sovereign, and to give hostages for their allegiance. One of them, however, Paul Balkason, a powerful noble- man, who was Lord of Sky, refused to make the required acknowledgment, and, fl}'ing to the Isle of Man, acquainted Godred with the intended revolution. Alarmed at the intelli- gence, Godred instantly ordered his vassals to get tl^eir ships ready, and without delay, sailed to meet the enemy. He found that Somerled had already prepared for the expected struggle, and was advancing towards him with a fleet of eighty " galleys. A sea battle," says the Chronicle of Man, " was fought between Godred and Somerled during the night of the Epiphany, with great slaughter on both sides. Next morning, however, at daybreak, they came to a compromise, and divided the sovereignity of the Isles ; so from that period they have formed two distinct monarchies till the present time. The ruin of the Isles may
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200 THE HIGHLANDERS [part ii<br />
people declared themselves v/illing to go, and four or five<br />
hundred put themselves under his command. With this com-<br />
pany Gillebride proceeded to Alban, and came on shore ." ^<br />
Here, unfortunately, the fragment concludes abruptly, but it<br />
would appear that this expedition was unsuccessful, for another<br />
MS. history <strong>of</strong> considerable antiquity, but <strong>of</strong> which the<br />
beginning is also lost, commences with these words— " Somer-<br />
led, the son <strong>of</strong> Gilbert, began to muse on the low condition<br />
and misfortune to which he and his father were reduced, and<br />
kept at first very retired." But Somerled was a person <strong>of</strong><br />
no ordinary talents and energy ; he put himself at the head<br />
<strong>of</strong> the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Morven, and by a series <strong>of</strong> rapid attacks<br />
he succeeded, after a considerable struggle, in expelling the<br />
Norwegians, and in making himself master <strong>of</strong> the whole <strong>of</strong><br />
Morven, Lochaber, and North Argyll. He soon afterwards<br />
added the southern districts <strong>of</strong> Argyll to his other possessions,<br />
A.D. 1035.<br />
and David I. having & at<br />
.<br />
islands <strong>of</strong> Man, Arran,<br />
this<br />
and<br />
period r conquered M the<br />
Bute, from the Nor-<br />
wegians, he appears to have held these islands <strong>of</strong> the king <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Scotland</strong> ; but still finding himself unable, in point <strong>of</strong> strength,<br />
to cope with the Norwegians <strong>of</strong> the Isles, he, with true Highland<br />
policy, determined to gain these ancient possessions<br />
<strong>of</strong> his<br />
family by peaceful succession, since he could not acquire them<br />
by force <strong>of</strong> arms ; and accordingly with that intent he prevailed,<br />
by a singular stratagem, in obtaining the hand <strong>of</strong> the daughter<br />
<strong>of</strong> Olaf the Red, the Norwegian king <strong>of</strong> the Isles, in marriage.<br />
Of this union the fruit was three sons, Ducrall, Resfinald,<br />
and Angus ; by a previous marriage he had an only son,<br />
Gillecolum.<br />
Somerled, having now attained to very great power in the<br />
Highlands, resolved to make an attempt to place his grandsons,<br />
the sons <strong>of</strong> Winiund or Malcolm ^NI'Heth, who had formerly<br />
claimed the earldom <strong>of</strong> Moray, in possession <strong>of</strong> their alleged<br />
inheritance. This unfortunate earldom seems to have been<br />
doomed by fate to become, during a succession <strong>of</strong> many centuries,<br />
the cause <strong>of</strong> all the rebellions in which <strong>Scotland</strong> was<br />
involved ; and it now brought the Regulus <strong>of</strong> Argyll, as<br />
^ MS. penes Highland <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>.