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The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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xi'i PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION<br />

in language and race, were Gaelic. In the preface to the present work<br />

Skene warns his readers that the system <strong>of</strong> history developed in it is<br />

''diametrically opposed to all the generally received opinions on the<br />

subject, and that it is itself <strong>of</strong> a nature so startling as to require a very<br />

rigid and attentive examination before it can be received." This is very<br />

true : Skene had reversed all that the Scottish Chronicles told <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Picts and <strong>of</strong> the Scottic Conquest, and had rejected the testimony <strong>of</strong><br />

contemporaries that the Picts spoke a language <strong>of</strong> their own, and had<br />

manners and customs peculiar to themselves. Few now, even <strong>of</strong> those<br />

that write histories, seem to know that Skene's views <strong>of</strong> Scottish<br />

ethnology and early history are entirely revolutionary. His "uniformitarian<br />

"<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> Gaelic-speaking Picts seems so natural that people<br />

forget to look at the original authorities and see for themselves how<br />

extraordinarily Skene has dealt with these. County histories, <strong>Clan</strong><br />

histories, and general Scottish histories presently in course <strong>of</strong> publication,<br />

accept Skene's views, either without doubt or with little demur, or even<br />

with a jocose gaiety that makes the latest <strong>of</strong> them "go one better."<br />

A7id yet no present-day Celtic scholar—and many have written on the<br />

subject — holds Skene^s views that the Picts spoke Gaelic. It is full time<br />

now that this should be recognised, and that the old position <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chronicles should be once more reverted to.<br />

<strong>The</strong> original text and notes <strong>of</strong> the " <strong>Highlanders</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> " have<br />

been reproduced intact, first, and separate from all editorial matter,<br />

which comes at the end <strong>of</strong> the book. Even the misprints <strong>of</strong> the earlier<br />

edition have been left ; they were so unimportant that it was thought<br />

best to leave them in a work claiming to be an exact reproduction <strong>of</strong><br />

the original text. A portrait <strong>of</strong> Dr. Skene and a revised edition <strong>of</strong><br />

Ptolemy's map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> are also added, together with a much-needed<br />

index.

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