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The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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138 T H E H I G H L A N D E R S [part I<br />

including Conn in that race. Secondly, all agree that Conn<br />

was succeeded by his son Art or Arthur, and Art by his son<br />

Cormac. Thirdly, Cairpre is not made by Tighernac the son<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cormac, but his father is not given at all. And the Annals<br />

<strong>of</strong> Innisfallen shew that he was <strong>of</strong> the race <strong>of</strong> the Bol^as, for<br />

Tighernac says in 322 that Fiach, King <strong>of</strong> Ireland, was killed<br />

b}- the three Collas, sons <strong>of</strong> Eacho, who was son <strong>of</strong> Cairpre ;<br />

and the Annals <strong>of</strong> Innisfallen say that the battle was fought<br />

by the Collas along with the seven tribes <strong>of</strong> Bolgas, thus<br />

showing that Cairpre, their grandfather, must also have been<br />

<strong>of</strong> that race.<br />

We thus see that Ossian is supported throughout by the<br />

old Irish annals, and that even when he is in direct opposition<br />

to the system <strong>of</strong> Irish history at present received. Now when<br />

we consider that the history contained in these old annals was<br />

iinknozi'u, and the annals themselves unpublished when the<br />

poems <strong>of</strong> Ossian were first given to the world, we must come<br />

to the conclusion that the poems are necessarily as old at least<br />

as the fourteenth century, and that in them we have handed<br />

down to us a complete body <strong>of</strong> the most ancient historical<br />

poems by which a knowledge <strong>of</strong> the early history <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

was preserved to posterit}'. ^ It ma}', however, be proper to<br />

notice here shortly some <strong>of</strong> the other objections which have<br />

been made to Ossian as a historian.<br />

One objection is, that the Lochlannach, or Norwegians, are<br />

mentioned in these poems, but that the Norwegians did not<br />

appear on the coasts <strong>of</strong> Britain till the ninth century. In<br />

answer to this I have onl}' to remark, that the word Loch-<br />

lannach applies equally to all the tribes inhabiting Scandinavia<br />

and the North <strong>of</strong> German}', and to mention the well-known<br />

piracies <strong>of</strong> the Saxons, who infested the shores <strong>of</strong> Britain from<br />

the second centurx' to the fourth, when thev were defeated and<br />

'An argument <strong>of</strong> the same nature<br />

has been used with great success by<br />

the well-known Danish antiquarj-,<br />

<strong>of</strong> that religion was unknown to<br />

modern scholars when Macpherson<br />

published his Finn Magnussen. He proves that the<br />

Ossian, and coulii not<br />

have been known to him. Finn<br />

Odenism, or religion <strong>of</strong> the Lochlans, Magnussen is unquestionably the best<br />

8S contained in Ossian, is a correct authority on the subject <strong>of</strong> the religion,<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> the ancient religion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Scandinavians, and that the real nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Eddas.

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