Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

brihaspati.net
from brihaspati.net More from this publisher
08.03.2013 Views

"(SamyuttaNikaya, IV, 374). It's exactly the language of mysticism and negative theology, is the famous neti! Neti! Of Upanishad. The jhanas AND SAMAPATTl To obtain the status of the unconditioned, in other words, to die to this life radically secular, painful, illusory, and rebirth (jen another "body"!) To the mystical life which will allow access to Nirvana, the Buddha uses the yogic techniques, ready to correct and supplement them with a very deep "compression" of the truth. Note that the preliminaries of asceticism and Buddhist meditation are similar to those recommended by Yoga-Surra and other classic texts. The ascetic must choose a secluded spot, a forest at the foot of a tree in a cave, a cemetery, or even a stack of straw in the middle of the field-position colocarse in asana and begin your meditation. "By the thirst of the world away, his heart is free from desire and purifies his mind of greed. The desire to avert evil, keeps his heart free from enmity, welcoming and compassionate toward every being, and purifies the spirit of malevolence. By taking his laziness and in - torpecimiento, gets rid of them both, conscious of light, lucid and due-not of himself, purifies his mind of sloth and hindered-treatment (• • •) • When away the doubt remains as it has been but the perplexity alia: No longer in uncertainty about what is good, purify your mind of doubt "4 Although contained elements "moral", this meditation has no sense of ethics. Its purpose is to purify the conscience of the ascetic, must include them prepared for higher spiritual experience. Yogi meditation, as interpreted by the Buddha in certain texts of Dighanikaya, aims to be the "remake" the conscience of the ascetic, that is build to create new "immediate experience" of his psychic life and even his life biological need that through concrete gestures-all walking, the position of the body, respiration, etc. .-, rediscover the ascetic, in concrete form. the "green-des" revealed by the Master, that is to transform all his move-ment and gesture of meditation pretexts. The Maha-Patthana Suttanta Satti (Digha, II, 291) points out that the bhikku, des-for having chosen a lonely place for meditaci6n, must become aware of all physiological events that even the moment was fulfilling automatically and unconscious. "Aspiring hon-mately, fully understood the long aspiration, breathing out briefly comprises, etc. practices (...). And be aware of all expirations (...) of all his aspirations, and exercise in slowing the pace of their exhalations (...) and aspirations ...". This process is not a simple exercise but also A meditation on the "truths" Buddhist, a permanent experimentation of the unreality of materia.8 Such is the end of the I * Udumbariko Sihan Suttanta, Dighanikaya, III, 48 (Rhys Davids, Dialogues of the Buddha, VDL III />. 44). See also Dialogues, vol II, 327; Vinaya Texts, 1.119, etc: Veanoos as 5. est & exph'cado the text by the commentator: the yogi must ask: ^ in which these aspirations are based and expirations? Are based on the subject and the subject is cueipo material, and the body are the four efementos material, etc. "(Warren, Buddhism in Translation *, ed. VIII, 1922, Harvard Oriental Series, p. 355, ti ' 1). This is therefore a meditation on breathing rate, that part of the analytical understanding of the human body that serves as pretext to understand the complex nature, "painful" and transitional body. This "understanding" sustains and justifies meditation, as it reveals the fragility of the ascetic life and forces him to persevere in the path of salvation.

ditaci6n: fully assimilate the "truths" furdamentales, transform them into a "continuous experience, dissemination, so to speak, on the whole being of the monk. Indeed, here, which later said the same text from Dighanikaya (I, 292). . An ascetic in his way forward and pledge, fully understands what he is doing, to watch or to observe (an object) fully understands what he is doing, to raise the arm, or drop it fully understands what he is doing, the take your cloak, clothes, or your pot of food, fully understands what he is doing, eating, drinking, chewing, to taste (...) (...) to evacuate by walking, sitting, to sleeping, being awake, talking or silent, understands perfectly what he does. " The goal toward which this clarity is easy to understand it. Without respite, and whatever you do, the Bhikkhu must understand both your body and soul, in order to make effective, as con-tinue, the friability of the phenomenal world and the unreality of the "soul" . Sumangala VUasini The comment draws the following conclusion with respect to the meditation on bodily gestures: "They say it is a living entity that walks, a living entity that relies, but ^ there is actually a living entity that ac-mine or to rest? There are none. " (Warren, cited, p. 378, note). But this permanent attention to physiological life itself, this technique for the destruction of the illusions created by a false conception of "soul" are only preliminary. The true Buddhist meditation begins with the experimentation of the four psychological states called jhana (dhyana in Sanskrit). We do not know exactly which meditative technique chosen and experienced by Buddha. The same formulas are often used-ised to express different contents. (Remember the disturbing variety of meanings of the word yoga through all Hindu literature). It is likely, however, that at least part of the meditation technique used by the Buddha has been preserved by his disciples and transmitted by the primitive ascetic tradition. ^ How could lose a body of spiritual exercises of such richness and coherence, or as it would leave maul, a tradition that the direct teaching of the Master desempefia so considerable a role? But, according to the texts collected by Caroline Rhys Davids (Dhyana in early Buddhism, Indian Historical Quarterly, vol. Ill, 1927, p. 689-715) it is clear that the Buddha was unjhain fervent and that by practicing jhana not seeking or urging others to seek the cosmic soul (Brahman) or God (Isvara). The jhana was for half of experimentation "mystic", an access road to the supersensible realities, but not a unio mystica. This experience prepared the yogi monk, to a "higher science" (abhijna) whose final phase was nirvana. In Potthapada Surra, 10 (Digha, l, 182) has been made if not for the first time, at least as clearly, the Buddhist meditation technique. Play some long stretches of this important text: "When the five bhikku perceived barriers (nirvana) * have been destroyed in the, is happy, happy, feel joy, joyful, feel satisfaction in all his person, having that sensation welfare, is happy, happy, his heart is calm. Freed from the wishes and all the bad conditions, enters and remains in the first jhana been caused by the de-linkage (vivekaja): "born of loneliness" remaining in the reflection and understanding, which brings joy and faith-licidad. then ceases to this idea of the desires that had previ-ous and there is the subtle and real idea of joy and peace that are born of detachment: and remains in this idea. " Then "the suppression of reflection and understanding, bhikku enters the second jhana, which, born of concentration (samadhi) 1 is characterized by internal tranquilizacidn, the unification of spirit, joy and happiness. Then is des-vanece in subtle and real idea of joy

"(SamyuttaNikaya, IV, 374). It's exactly the language of mysticism and negative<br />

theology, is the famous <strong>net</strong>i! Neti! Of Upanishad.<br />

The jhanas <strong>AND</strong> SAMAPATTl<br />

To obtain the status of the unconditioned, in other words, to die to this life radically<br />

secular, painful, illusory, and rebirth (jen another "body"!) To the mystical life which will<br />

allow access to Nirvana, the Buddha uses the yogic techniques, ready to correct and<br />

supplement them with a very deep "compression" of the truth. Note that the preliminaries<br />

of asceticism and Buddhist meditation are similar to those recommended by Yoga-Surra<br />

and other classic texts. The ascetic must choose a secluded spot, a forest at the foot of a<br />

tree in a cave, a cemetery, or even a stack of straw in the middle of the field-position colocarse<br />

in asana and begin your meditation. "By the thirst of the world away, his heart is<br />

free from desire and purifies his mind of greed. The desire to avert evil, keeps his heart<br />

free from enmity, welcoming and compassionate toward every being, and purifies the<br />

spirit of malevolence. By taking his laziness and in -<br />

torpecimiento, gets rid of them both, conscious of light, lucid and due-not of himself,<br />

purifies his mind of sloth and hindered-treatment (• • •) • When away the doubt remains<br />

as it has been but the perplexity alia: No longer in uncertainty about what is good, purify<br />

your mind of doubt "4<br />

Although contained elements "moral", this meditation has no sense of ethics. Its purpose<br />

is to purify the conscience of the ascetic, must include them prepared for higher spiritual<br />

experience. Yogi meditation, as interpreted by the Buddha in certain texts of Dighanikaya,<br />

aims to be the "remake" the conscience of the ascetic, that is build to create<br />

new "immediate experience" of his psychic life and even his life biological need that<br />

through concrete gestures-all walking, the position of the body, respiration, etc. .-,<br />

rediscover the ascetic, in concrete form. the "green-des" revealed by the Master, that is to<br />

transform all his move-ment and gesture of meditation pretexts. The Maha-Patthana<br />

Suttanta Satti (Digha, II, 291) points out that the bhikku, des-for having chosen a lonely<br />

place for meditaci6n, must become aware of all physiological events that even the moment<br />

was fulfilling automatically and unconscious. "Aspiring hon-mately, fully<br />

understood the long aspiration, breathing out briefly comprises, etc. practices (...). And be<br />

aware of all expirations (...) of all his aspirations, and exercise in slowing the pace of<br />

their exhalations (...) and aspirations ...".<br />

This process is not a simple exercise but also<br />

A meditation on the "truths" Buddhist, a permanent experimentation of the unreality of<br />

materia.8 Such is the end of the I * Udumbariko Sihan Suttanta, Dighanikaya, III, 48<br />

(Rhys Davids, Dialogues of the Buddha, VDL III />. 44). See also Dialogues, vol II, 327;<br />

Vinaya Texts, 1.119, etc:<br />

Veanoos as 5. est & exph'cado the text by the commentator: the yogi must ask: ^ in which<br />

these aspirations are based and expirations? Are based on the subject and the subject is<br />

cueipo material, and the body are the four efementos material, etc. "(Warren, Buddhism<br />

in Translation *, ed. VIII, 1922, Harvard Oriental Series, p. 355, ti ' 1). This is therefore a<br />

meditation on breathing rate, that part of the analytical understanding of the human body<br />

that serves as pretext to understand the complex nature, "painful" and transitional body.<br />

This "understanding" sustains and justifies meditation, as it reveals the fragility of the<br />

ascetic life and forces him to persevere in the path of salvation.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!