Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

brihaspati.net
from brihaspati.net More from this publisher
08.03.2013 Views

first glance, it is well defined: free man from his human condition, gain absolute freedom, make the unconditioned. The method includes multiple techniques (physiological, mental, mystical), but all have one common trait: their antiprofano character, or rather, anti-human. The pro-fane lives in society, get married, start a family, the loneliness and Yoga prescribes absolute castidac. The profane is "possessed" by their own uniqueness life, the yogi refuses to "let live" stance precludes her, the immobility of the asana, the continuous movement, prana-yama opposed to agitated respiration, arrhythmic, diverse, and suefia to get the total retention of the respiration, the chaotic flow of life psychomental, responding with "fixing the mind on one point," the first step towards the final retraction of the world of phenomena, you will get the pratyahara. All yogic techniques invite the same gesture: do the exact opposite of what human nature compels us to do. The isolation and the samyama casti-ing, there is no solution of continuity. The orientation is always the same inclination to react against the "normal", "pro-fana" in short, "human". This total opposition to life is not new, either in India or in other countries, the archaic and universal polarity between the sacred and the profane is easily recognizable. Historically, the sacred was always something "completely different" to the profane. And judged by this criterion, the Yoga of Patanjali, like the other Yoga, retains a religious value. The man who rejects his own condition and reacts against it knowingly, trying to abolish it, is a hom-bre thirsty for the unconditioned, of freedom, "can" sum-do, one of the many modalities of the sacred. This "reversal of all human values" that the yogi seeks, this otherwise recovered by a long tradicibn Indian, because in the Vedic perspective, the world of the gods is exactly counter to our river (the right hand of god corresponds to the iz-left hand of man, a broken object in this world remains intact in the other world, etc.).. The yogi, by the refusal to oppose the secular life, imitating a transcendent model: Isvara. And even if God takes the role in the fight for the release is pretty mediocre, this imitation of a transcendent mode retains its religious value. Note that it is in stages, the yogi becomes disinterested in life. Start by removing less essential habits of life: comfort, leisure, futile loss of time, the dispersion of their mental powers, and so on. It then attempts to unify the most important functions of life: respiration, consciousness. Disciplining the respiraci6n, make rhythm, reduce to a single type-that of deep-suefio equivalent to the unification of all varieties tract. The continuous ekagrata in life psychomental piano, with the same purpose: frjar the stream of consciousness, psychic effect a continuum without a crack, "unify" the thought. Even the most elementary of the techniques yogis, healthy, suggests a similar purpose, because if we ever get to be aware of the "totality" of our body, experienced as "uni-ty", could only be testing one of these positions hierati-cas. The extreme simplification of life, calm, serenity, body stance, the rate of respiration, the concentration in one spot, and so on., All these exercises the same object, the abolition of the multiplicity and fragmentation, reintegrate it-grate, unifying, totalizing. When he retired from secular life, the yogi is another, deeper, more true-because he has pace, the life of the Cosmos. Indeed, we can speak of early yogis as an effort to "cosmization" of man. Transforming the chaos of life biomental profane, in a Cosmos, here's ambition to guess at all psychophysiological techniques, from asana to ekagrata. We have shown in other work

us, 10 that a number of yogic and tantric practices-can be explained by the purpose of harmonizing the body and the life of man to the stars and cosmic rhythms, first the moon and sun, and this important question we will stop several times in this book. Unable to get the final release without knowing a previous stage of "cosmization" can not be passed directly from chaos to freedom. The intermediate phase is the Cosmos ", ie the realization of the pace in all spheres of life biomental. Now this rit-mo is not indicated in the structure of the universe itself, for the role" unifying "played by stars, the moon in particular. (Because it is heterogeneous realities.) physiology Much of my Indian-tice is based on the identification of the "suns" and "moons" in the human body. In truth, this "cosmization" is only an intermediate stage, which indicates just Patanjali, but it is exceptionally important in other schools in Indian mysticism. Obtained following the "unification", the "cosmization" continues the same process: remake man with other proportions, gigantic and experience guarantee macrotro-pikes. But this can not Macrotropo on either, but a temporary existence. Because the ultimate goal will not be achieved until the yogi gets to "retire" to his own center and para-Tarse completely the Cosmos, becoming impervious to the ex-perience, unconditional and autonomous. This "retirement" is equivalent to a final rupture level, to an act of real importance. Samadhi, with all its equivalents tantric, is by its very nature a "state" Paradoxically, it is empty and fills while endlessly being and thinking. Note that the yogic and tantric experience more important to make a similar paradox. In pranayama, life co-exists with the retention of breath '(retention is, in fact, blatant contrdiccion life), in the tantric experience essential (the "regression of semen") "life" matches with the "dead" you "means the return to" virtuality ". It is superfluous to add that the paradox is involved in the very role of Indian ritual (as, on the other hand, in another ritual), because, thanks to the power of ritual, an object enters the divinity either a "frag - 19 See our article: Cosmical homology and Yoga (Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art, June-December 1937, p. 188-203). tion "(in the case of the Vedic sacrifice, the brick altar) coin cide with the" All "(the God Prajapati), the Non-Being with Being, under consideration from this point of view (that of the phenomenology of the pa-Radoje), samadhi is located in a well-known line in the his-tory of religions and mystical: the coincidence of anti-rivers. It is true that this time the match is not only symbol-lica, but also practical, experimental. Through Samadhi, the yogi transcends and unites opposites in a single experiment, the empty and overflowing, life and death, being and nonbeing. But still: samadhi Like all paradoxical statements, amounts to a reintegration of the different forms of reality in a single mode: the fullness of undifferentiated before Creadon, the primary unit. The yogi who reaches samadhi asamprajnata also designed a dream, human spirit that haunts the des-of the beginning of the story: the whole match, retrieve the unit, redo the initial nonduality, abolish the weather and the creation and in particular, to remove the bipartition of the real objectsubject. We would be wrong in rough shape when we consider the su-prema reintegration as a simple regression to the primordial instinct. Not too often repeated that yoga, like so many mis-ticos, flows into the plane of the paradox and not a conscientious extinction easy and banal. As we shall see, knew India from time immemorial the multiple "trances"

us, 10 that a number of yogic and tantric practices-can be explained by the purpose of<br />

harmonizing the body and the life of man to the stars and cosmic rhythms, first the moon<br />

and sun, and this important question we will stop several times in this book. Unable to get<br />

the final release without knowing a previous stage of "cosmization" can not be passed<br />

directly from chaos to freedom. The intermediate phase is the Cosmos ", ie the realization<br />

of the pace in all spheres of life biomental. Now this rit-mo is not indicated in the<br />

structure of the universe itself, for the role" unifying "played by stars, the moon in<br />

particular. (Because it is heterogeneous realities.) physiology Much of my Indian-tice is<br />

based on the identification of the "suns" and "moons" in the human body.<br />

In truth, this "cosmization" is only an intermediate stage, which indicates just Patanjali,<br />

but it is exceptionally important in other schools in Indian mysticism. Obtained following<br />

the "unification", the "cosmization" continues the same process: remake man with other<br />

proportions, gigantic and experience guarantee macrotro-pikes. But this can not<br />

Macrotropo on either, but a temporary existence. Because the ultimate goal will not be<br />

achieved until the yogi gets to "retire" to his own center and para-Tarse completely the<br />

Cosmos, becoming impervious to the ex-perience, unconditional and autonomous. This<br />

"retirement" is equivalent to a final rupture level, to an act of real importance. Samadhi,<br />

with all its equivalents tantric, is by its very nature a "state" Paradoxically, it is empty and<br />

fills while endlessly being and thinking.<br />

Note that the yogic and tantric experience more important to make a similar paradox. In<br />

pranayama, life co-exists with the retention of breath '(retention is, in fact, blatant<br />

contrdiccion life), in the tantric experience essential (the "regression of semen") "life"<br />

matches with the "dead" you "means the return to" virtuality ". It is superfluous to add<br />

that the paradox is involved in the very role of Indian ritual (as, on the other hand, in<br />

another ritual), because, thanks to the power of ritual, an object enters the divinity either a<br />

"frag -<br />

19 See our article: Cosmical homology and Yoga (Journal of the Indian Society of<br />

Oriental Art, June-December 1937, p. 188-203).<br />

tion "(in the case of the Vedic sacrifice, the brick altar) coin cide with the" All "(the God<br />

Prajapati), the Non-Being with Being, under consideration from this point of view (that<br />

of the phenomenology of the pa-Radoje), samadhi is located in a well-known line in the<br />

his-tory of religions and mystical: the coincidence of anti-rivers. It is true that this time<br />

the match is not only symbol-lica, but also practical, experimental. Through Samadhi, the<br />

yogi transcends and unites opposites in a single experiment, the empty and overflowing,<br />

life and death, being and nonbeing. But still: samadhi Like all paradoxical statements,<br />

amounts to a reintegration of the different forms of reality in a single mode: the fullness<br />

of undifferentiated before Creadon, the primary unit. The yogi who reaches samadhi<br />

asamprajnata also designed a dream, human spirit that haunts the des-of the beginning of<br />

the story: the whole match, retrieve the unit, redo the initial nonduality, abolish the<br />

weather and the creation and in particular, to remove the bipartition of the real objectsubject.<br />

We would be wrong in rough shape when we consider the su-prema reintegration as a<br />

simple regression to the primordial instinct. Not too often repeated that yoga, like so<br />

many mis-ticos, flows into the plane of the paradox and not a conscientious extinction<br />

easy and banal. As we shall see, knew India from time immemorial the multiple "trances"

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!