Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Here is some Taoist texts dealing with the breathing technique-tory. "You need to be installed in a separate room, close the doors, placed in a bed that has a flexible mat and pillow-hada two and a half inches in height, lying with the body in proper direction, close your eyes and hold the air in the diaphragm-ma-chest, so a hair placed over the nose and mouth does not move (tchongki Tchen, Maspero, 203). An author from the late sixth century, Li Ts 'ientch' eng, recommends "keeping acos-graph, hands and eyes closed, hold your breath until you reach 200 and then recently expelled from inside the mouth "(MASP-ro, 203). Retain the air, here the most important. After long exercise, is can get to keep the air time pp. 43-42; Dasgupta, Yoga as Philosophy and Religion, pp. 145-147; Rosel, Die Grundlagen psychologischen, pp. 32-36, etc.. 3, 5, 7, 9, breaths, then 12, 120, etc. To achieve immortality, it is necessary to retain the air in the lungs by the breathing space of 1,000. It is much harder to practice the technique for the "internal respiration", ie breathing "embryonic". As this is purely internal, is not holding your breath in the manner of the ancient Taoists. An example capital: "Every time we have plenty of time, after having absorbed air, take a piece of quiet, uninhabited, undo her hair, loose clothing and lie down, with the body in correct position, to stretch hands and feet not close (hands), ensure that the mat is clean, the sides of which hang to the floor (...). Then ar-Moniz breaths: when they encountered (each) instead (which corresponds viscera to each), tragar (the air). until we hold so unbearable. Darkening the heart to not think (for the Chinese, the organ of thought is the heart), let the air go where want, and when we will be unbearable, mouth open and eject; just expelled the air, breathing is fast, harmonizing breaths, after seven to eight puffs, its rate ra-calm quickly. Then restart again to melt the air in the same way. If we have time to spare, stop after ten "foundry (...). We can not melt the breathing every day, every ten or five days, if we have time, or if we feel that we can not communicate, if the four members feel extremely hot, then jhagamoslo "(Maspero, ps. 220-221 ). Some of the results reached by this "embryonic breathing ria" similar "to the" powers "yogis (siddhi). Then they can" to enter the water (without drowning) or walk on fire (without burning) " assures us the famous treaty oral formulation is rapportant efficace et secrete various procedures souffle d'absorb it (Mas-but, p. 222). The retention of the air is particularly prominent in the cure of diseases in "(Maspero, p. 363). "It brings the breath, then down and held for as long as possible: meditating on the diseased area, through thinking there is carried through the air and also thought it made fighting the disease, tra-shoot force the passage blocked. When we can no longer hold the air is expelled and is restarted from twenty to fifty times; exercise should be stopped noticing the sweat covering the sick place. Is restarted daily at midnight or five, the rate at the cure "(Maspero, p. 364). In the neo-Taoist practices, the role of thought becomes more important. The "Discourse" of SSEU-ma tch 'engcheng reminds us that "those who absorb the air (...) should follow the think-ing when that comes into their guts, that the humours (of the viscera use) are penetrated (by air), each (entrance-da) in accordance with (viscera), headed, so the air may circulate throughout the body and cure all diseases ... "(But-but, p. 369) . It is likely that at least in its neo-Taoist way, the discipline has suffered respiratory
influence of Tantric Yoga: Certain respiratory practices and sexual simultaneously entered China from the seventh century of the Christian era (see below) . Dr. Jean Filliozat concluded for a copy of India, categorically: "Taoism could not have copied the notion of the physiological role of respiration systematized in this way, the old Chinese medicine because it did not exist "(Taoism et Yoga in Vietnam, No. 3, August 1949, ps. 113-120). On the other par-te, in China there were certain techniques archaic shamanic structure, who programmed the imitation of movements and breathing of the animals (see our book Le shamanism archaïque et les techniques de l'Extase, p . 402). Breathing "deeply and quiet" of ecstasy was like the breathing of the animals during hibernation, and we know that spontaneity and fullness of animal life was, for the Chinese, the quintessential model of a perfect existence harmony with the Cosmos. Marcel Granet joint function admirably sums orga-cal and spiritual this embryonic respiration, characteristic of both organic and full of ecstasy. "Whoever wants to avoid vertigo pamaking and should learn to breathe not only through the your throat, but the whole body from the heels. Only this breath, deep and silent, refines and enriches the subs -tance. Moreover, respiration is imposing both dur-ing the hibernation and during ecstasy. When breathing with the neck bent or extended laminar get to breath and five-taesenciar its vivifying power. The ultimate goal is to establish a kind of internal circulation of the vital principles in such a way that the individual can remain perfectly waterproof and endure without molestation from the immersion test. became one waterproof, independent, invulnerable, from the moment you see po - art of eating and breathing in a closed circuit, a powerful way to an embryo "(Marcel Granet, La pense chinoise, Paris, 1934, ps. 514- 515). It is possible, then, that Indian influences in the media have acted neo-Taoist claiming for, not scientific Chinese medicine, but the tradition of "mystical" autocto-na: now, this still had the nostalgia immemorial of bliss and spontaneity animals. However, Lao Tzu (Tao Te Ching, 6) and Tchouang Tse (Chapter 15) already knew the "respiration methods. The breathing technique is also used by the mystic island-mica (J. Goldziher, Vorlesungen der Tiber Islam, Heidelberg, 1910, p. 164, M. Moreno, Muslim mystics and Indian mysticism in Lateranensi Annali, 1946, ps. 102 -- 212, esp. p. 140, and especially L. Gar-det, La mention du nom divin (dhikr) dans la mystique musulmane, "Revue thomiste, 1952, ps. 641-679, 1953, ps. 197-213, study uti-ized below). Whatever this origen5 res-expiratory technique within the Islamic tradition, it is clear that some Muslim mystics of India have been copied and practiced the financial years yogis. (One of them, Prince Muhammad Dara Shikoh, attempt to develop a mystical synthesis Indo-Islamic Mahfuz-ul-Hak, Majma-ul-Bahrain or the mingling of the two Oceans, Calcutta, libraries Indica, 1929.) The technique of dhikr has sometimes surprising formal analogy with the Hindu discipline of breaths. Hughes (Dictionary of Islam, London, 1885, p. 703 et seq.) Re-took the information that a priest of the border region had practiced ghana af-dhikr so getting suspend breathing for nearly three hours. (Concerning the dhikr, see below.) An interesting problem is raised by the hesychasm. Cer - 5 It is known that, according to some authors-and first Max Horten, Indische Strömung Mystik in der islamischen (2 vol. Heidelberg 1927-28) - Sufism would have been a powerful influence hindu. Louis Massignon mos-ing the exaggeration of this thesis (Essai sur les origines du lexique technique de la vie mystique musulmane, Paris, 1922, pp. 63 and 80) and Mario Moreno has lately come to negative results regarding the importance
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Here is some Taoist texts dealing with the breathing technique-tory. "You need to be<br />
installed in a separate room, close the doors, placed in a bed that has a flexible mat and<br />
pillow-hada two and a half inches in height, lying with the body in proper direction, close<br />
your eyes and hold the air in the diaphragm-ma-chest, so a hair placed over the nose and<br />
mouth does not move (tchongki Tchen, Maspero, 203). An author from the late sixth<br />
century, Li Ts 'ientch' eng, recommends "keeping acos-graph, hands and eyes closed,<br />
hold your breath until you reach 200 and then recently expelled from inside the mouth<br />
"(MASP-ro, 203). Retain the air, here the most important. After long exercise, is can get<br />
to keep the air time<br />
pp. 43-42; Dasgupta, Yoga as Philosophy and Religion, pp. 145-147; Rosel, Die<br />
Grundlagen psychologischen, pp. 32-36, etc..<br />
3, 5, 7, 9, breaths, then 12, 120, etc. To achieve immortality, it is necessary to retain the<br />
air in the lungs by the breathing space of 1,000.<br />
It is much harder to practice the technique for the "internal respiration", ie breathing<br />
"embryonic". As this is purely internal, is not holding your breath in the manner of the<br />
ancient Taoists. An example capital: "Every time we have plenty of time, after having<br />
absorbed air, take a piece of quiet, uninhabited, undo her hair, loose clothing and lie<br />
down, with the body in correct position, to stretch hands and feet not close (hands),<br />
ensure that the mat is clean, the sides of which hang to the floor (...). Then ar-Moniz<br />
breaths: when they encountered (each) instead (which corresponds viscera to each), tragar<br />
(the air). until we hold so unbearable. Darkening the heart to not think (for the<br />
Chinese, the organ of thought is the heart), let the air go where want, and when we will<br />
be unbearable, mouth open and eject; just expelled the air, breathing is fast, harmonizing<br />
breaths, after seven to eight puffs, its rate ra-calm quickly. Then restart again to melt the<br />
air in the same way. If we have time to spare, stop after ten "foundry (...). We can not<br />
melt the breathing every day, every ten or five days, if we have time, or if we feel that we<br />
can not communicate, if the four members feel extremely hot, then jhagamoslo<br />
"(Maspero, ps. 220-221 ).<br />
Some of the results reached by this "embryonic breathing ria" similar "to the" powers<br />
"yogis (siddhi). Then they can" to enter the water (without drowning) or walk on fire<br />
(without burning) " assures us the famous treaty oral formulation is rapportant efficace et<br />
secrete various procedures souffle d'absorb it (Mas-but, p. 222).<br />
The retention of the air is particularly prominent in the cure of diseases in "(Maspero, p.<br />
363). "It brings the breath, then down and held for as long as possible: meditating on the<br />
diseased area, through thinking there is carried through the air and also thought it made<br />
fighting the disease, tra-shoot force the passage blocked. When we can no longer hold the<br />
air is expelled and is restarted from twenty to fifty times;<br />
exercise should be stopped noticing the sweat covering the sick place. Is restarted daily at<br />
midnight or five, the rate at the cure "(Maspero, p. 364).<br />
In the neo-Taoist practices, the role of thought becomes more important. The "Discourse"<br />
of SSEU-ma tch 'engcheng reminds us that "those who absorb the air (...) should follow<br />
the think-ing when that comes into their guts, that the humours (of the viscera use) are<br />
pe<strong>net</strong>rated (by air), each (entrance-da) in accordance with (viscera), headed, so the air<br />
may circulate throughout the body and cure all diseases ... "(But-but, p. 369) .<br />
It is likely that at least in its neo-Taoist way, the discipline has suffered respiratory