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Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

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Forke, The World Conception of the Chinese (London, 1925), p. 227-300; <strong>Mircea</strong> <strong>Eliade</strong>,<br />

Alchimia Asia-tica (Bucharest, 1935), p. 9-44; Dr. Teney L. Iu Ch'iang Davis and Wu,<br />

Chinese Alchemy (The Scientific Monthly, New York, 1930, vol. XXXI, p. 225-235) .-<br />

Id, Tao Hung Ching (Journal of Chemical Education, 1932, vol. 9 p. 859862) 'Lu-Ch'iang<br />

wuy Tenney Davis, An ancient Chinese treatise on alchemy Tung entitledTI an MC.<br />

Written by Wei Po-Yang about 142 A. D. (Isis, 1932, vol 18 p 210-289), B. Laufer,<br />

Compte rendu de Johnson, Isis, 1929, vol. 12, P 330-332 - J-R-Partington, Nature, 1927,<br />

vol. 119, p. 11, vol. 120, p. 158, vol. J28, ismr p. 1074-1075; B. F. Read, Nature, vol. 12,<br />

1027, p. 877-878; Masumi Chikashige, Alchemy Oriental (Tokyo, 1936); W. H. Barnes,<br />

Possible reference l "Chinese Alclxemy in the Fourth or Third Century BC (The China<br />

Journal, vol. 23, 1935, p. 75-79); T. L. Davis, The Dualistic Cosmology and Us relation<br />

to the background of Chinese and of European Chemistry (Isis, vol. 35, 1936, p. 334 et<br />

seq.), Williams H. Barnes and H. B. Yuen, Tao, the Recluse (AD 452-536), Chinese<br />

Alchemist (Ambix, vol. 2, 1946, p. 138-147), Homer H. Dubs, The Beginnings of<br />

Alchemy (Isis, vol. 38, 1947, p. 62-86).<br />

About Ko Hung (Pao Fu Tzu), see: P. Wieger, Histoire des Croyances gieuses religious<br />

opinions et des phUosophiques en Chine (2nd ed, Hienhien, 1922), p. 385-406; A. Forke,<br />

Ko Hung, der Philosoph und Alchemist (Archiv f. Geschichte der Philosophie, vol. 41,<br />

1932, p. 115-127), Johnson, op,<br />

p. 133-134; T. L. Davis, Ko Hung (Pao-p'u tzu), Chinese Alchemist of the fourth century<br />

(Journal of Chemical Education, vol. II, 1934, p. 517-520), Lu-Ch'iang Wu and T. L<br />

Davis, Ko Hung on the YeUotoand the White (proceedings of the American Academy of<br />

Art Sciences, vol. 70, 1935, p. 221-284), this last article contains the Translation of the<br />

Chapter IV.V VI of the Treaty of Ko Hung, Chapters I-III are translated by Eugen Feifel,<br />

Monumenta Serica, vol. 6, 1941, p. 113-211 (see idem, vol. 9, 1944, New Translation of<br />

Chapter IV, also for Feifel) and Chapters VII and XI, T. L. Davis and K. F. Chen, in his<br />

study The Inner Chapters of Pao-pu-tzu (Proceedings Acad, of Arts and Sciences, vol. 74,<br />

1940-1942, p. 287-325).<br />

H. H. Dubs believes the origin of alchemy should be sought in China in the fourth<br />

century BC. He argues that alchemy could not be born but a civilization that was little<br />

known gold and where to ignore the methods of dosage of the quantity of pure metal,<br />

however, in Mesopotamia, these methods were known since the fourteenth century BC,<br />

which makes unlikely the Mediterranean origin of alchemy (Dubbs, p. 80 et seq.). But<br />

this opinion seems to have been accepted by historians of alchemy (see F. Sherwood<br />

Taylor, The Alchemists, New York, 1949, p. 75). Dubbs thinks the West has pe<strong>net</strong>rated<br />

alchemy with Chinese travelers (op. cit, p. 84). However, do not exclude the possibility<br />

that alchemy "scientific" in China represent a foreign influence (Laufer, Isis, 1929, p.<br />

330-331). We know that An Shih-Kao, the famous translator of Buddhist scriptures birth,<br />

who lived in China in the second century, knew deep magic and astrology Iranian (H.<br />

Maspero .. Buddhists Communautis et chinois aux moines et ra n sHcles, Bulletin de<br />

Vecol Francaise d'Extreme Orient, 1910, p. 222; Prabodh Chandra Baggchi, Le Canon<br />

Bouddhique en Chine: les translations teurs et les traductions, vol. I, Paris, 1927, p. 8, 23,<br />

P. Pelliot , T'oung Pao, vol. 19, 1919, p. 64). however if lgncramos also knew alchemy<br />

(Waley, Notes, p. 23). Chinese astrology was influenced by Iranian astrology (L. de<br />

Saussure, Les origines Vastronomiechinoise, Paris, 1930, passim). The cultural and

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