Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

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3rd ed., Madras-London, 1931). See also the Saktisangana Tantra, Ediciones B. Bhattacaryya, 4 vol. (GOS, Baroda, 1932), Arthur Ewing, The Saradatilaka-tantra (Jorn.Amer. Orient. Soc, 1902, vol. 23, p. 65-76). General works on Tantrism: Sir John Woodroffe, Shakti and Shakta (3rd ed .. Madras- London, 1929), idem, The Garland af Letters (Madras, 1922), P. H. Pott, Yoga Yantra (Leiden, 1948), J. Evola, The Yoga detto Potenza. Saggio sui Tantra (Milan, 1949) Shashi Bhusan Dasgupta, An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (University of Calcutta, 1930, idem, Obscure fieligious cults as background of Bengali Literature (idem, 1946). He consulted with every advantage: Sir John Woodroffe, Kundalini Shakti (Yoga Int Zeit. Wissensch fur. Yoga-Forschung. I, 1931, p. 65-73), Heinrich Zimmer, "Zur Bedeutung des indischen Tantra-Yoga (Eranos-Jahrbuch , I, 1933, p. 9-94), Ananda Coomaraswamy, The Tantric Doctrine of Divine Biunity (ofBhadarkar Oriental Research Institute Annals, 19, 1938, p. 173-183). Note VI, 2: About Tantrism and iconography Recall that the non-ritual demanded veth'co no temples or statues of the dieses. The worship of images is recorded quite late in the texts (rv century BC), according to the Indian tradition, would have desarroflado among the Sudra. J. N. Farquhar, Temple and Image Worshipin Hinduism (Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, 1928, p. 15-23), sees in the Sudra to aboriginal Aryanizing-two, who admitted in Vedic society, contributed their particular rituals. Hypothesis possible if we consider the structure of religiosity rborigen, see p. 398 et seq. Regarding the influence of ideas on the tantric Buddhist art. see L. Bachofer; Ostasiatische Zeitschrift, 24, 1938, p. 74 et seq. Tantrism e! A-boron one original conception of the nature of the gods. Mahasukhapra-kasa in Advayavajra (Advayavairasamhraha, HP Shastri edition, p. 50-51) states that the gods are manifestations of universal Vacuum (sumja) and poi with "EXT ontol6gica have no existence. The Sadhanamala explains the origin of deities from "Empty" by a process involving four stages: 1 *) the correct perception of Sunyata, 2 ') the link with the bijamantra; 39) the conception of an image - icon, 4 ') the objective representation, projected out of divinity (Introduction of Sadhanamala, II, p. 122 et seq.). On the tantric iconography, see: A. Foucher, Etudes tur Viconographie bouddhique of I'Inde (Paris, 1900-1905, second estudto, p. 59, 101)) Gopinath Bao, Elements of Hindu Iconography (Madras, 1914), Alice Getty, The Gods oi Sort-hem Buddhism (Oxford, 1914); B Bhattacaryya, The Indian Buddhist Iconography (Oxford, 1924); A. K. Gordon, The Iconography of Tibetan Lamaism (1939) Ditto, Tibetan Religious Art (New York, 1952). For a better understanding of architectural and iconographic symbolism Indian, to consult the great work of Paul Mus, Borobudur (Hanoi, 1935), and the work of Coomaraswamy: Elements of Buddhist Iconography (Harvard University Press. 1935), The Philosophy of Mediaeval and Oriental Art (Zalmoxis, I, Bucharest, 1938, p. 20-49), Figures of Speech or Figures of Thought (London, 1945) Indo-series also Tibetiana Giuseppe Tucci (mainly volume-tions III - IV, / Tempi of Western Tibet and U parrot artistic symbolism, Rome, 1935). See also: Marcelle Lalou, Iconographie des etoffetpeintes (leg) in Manfusrimulakalpa (Paris, 1930); Auboyer Jeanine Le Trone et son Xlnde sym-bolisme dans ancienne (Paris, 1949); senorita Maflmann, Introduction to Vetude d ' Avalokitesvara (Paris, 1948) Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, 2 vol. (Calcutta, 1946). About the cult of Tara, see Waddell, The Indian Buddhist Cult of Avalo-htta and his

consort Tara (JournalRoya! Asiatic Society, 1894, p. 51-91). Note VI, 3: On the Jain asceticism and Yoga Jnarnamava of Subhacandra, ed. Nirnayasagara Press (2nd ed., 1913): Yoga (Chapter XXII, p. 232-238), dhyana (ch. XXV, p. 253), pranayama (Chapter XXTX, p. 284), mandala (p. 287). Alii found a curious classification of the phases of respiration: the expiration of the right window of the nose and aspiration by the left window are harmful, exhalation through the left nostril and aspiration through the right nostril of the nose are satisfactory ( p. 292 et seq.). The Yogasastra of Hemacandra, Haribhadra treaties (Yoga-bmdu, Yogadrstisamuccaya, Yogavimsikay Sodacaka), contain large amounts of detailed technical lles and even elements of folklore yogi. We found an exposition of his doctrines Nathmal Tatia, Studies in Jaina Philosophy (Banaras, 1951: Jain Cultural Research Society), p. 289 and ff.; Also R. Garbe, Samkhya und Yoga, P. 39 and if

3rd ed., Madras-London, 1931). See also the Saktisangana Tantra, Ediciones B.<br />

Bhattacaryya, 4 vol. (GOS, Baroda, 1932), Arthur Ewing, The Saradatilaka-tantra<br />

(Jorn.Amer. Orient. Soc, 1902, vol. 23, p. 65-76).<br />

General works on Tantrism: Sir John Woodroffe, Shakti and Shakta (3rd ed .. Madras-<br />

London, 1929), idem, The Garland af Letters (Madras, 1922), P. H. Pott, Yoga Yantra<br />

(Leiden, 1948), J. Evola, The Yoga detto Potenza. Saggio sui Tantra (Milan, 1949)<br />

Shashi Bhusan Dasgupta, An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (University of Calcutta,<br />

1930, idem, Obscure fieligious cults as background of Bengali Literature (idem, 1946).<br />

He consulted with every advantage: Sir John Woodroffe, Kundalini Shakti (Yoga Int<br />

Zeit. Wissensch fur. Yoga-Forschung. I, 1931, p. 65-73), Heinrich Zimmer, "Zur<br />

Bedeutung des indischen Tantra-Yoga (Eranos-Jahrbuch , I, 1933, p. 9-94), Ananda<br />

Coomaraswamy, The Tantric Doctrine of Divine Biunity (ofBhadarkar Oriental Research<br />

Institute Annals, 19, 1938, p. 173-183).<br />

Note VI, 2: About Tantrism and iconography<br />

Recall that the non-ritual demanded veth'co no temples or statues of the dieses. The<br />

worship of images is recorded quite late in the texts (rv century BC), according to the<br />

Indian tradition, would have desarroflado among the Sudra. J. N. Farquhar, Temple and<br />

Image Worshipin Hinduism (Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, 1928, p. 15-23), sees in<br />

the Sudra to aboriginal Aryanizing-two, who admitted in Vedic society, contributed their<br />

particular rituals. Hypothesis possible if we consider the structure of religiosity rborigen,<br />

see p. 398 et seq.<br />

Regarding the influence of ideas on the tantric Buddhist art. see L. Bachofer;<br />

Ostasiatische Zeitschrift, 24, 1938, p. 74 et seq. Tantrism e! A-boron one original<br />

conception of the nature of the gods. Mahasukhapra-kasa in Advayavajra<br />

(Advayavairasamhraha, HP Shastri edition, p. 50-51) states that the gods are<br />

manifestations of universal Vacuum (sumja) and poi with "EXT ontol6gica have no<br />

existence. The Sadhanamala explains the origin of deities from "Empty" by a process<br />

involving four stages: 1 *) the correct perception of Sunyata, 2 ') the link with the bijamantra;<br />

39) the conception of an image - icon, 4 ') the objective representation, projected<br />

out of divinity (Introduction of Sadhanamala, II, p. 122 et seq.). On the tantric<br />

iconography, see: A. Foucher, Etudes tur Viconographie bouddhique of I'Inde (Paris,<br />

1900-1905, second estudto, p. 59, 101)) Gopinath Bao, Elements of Hindu Iconography<br />

(Madras, 1914), Alice Getty, The Gods oi Sort-hem Buddhism (Oxford, 1914); B<br />

Bhattacaryya, The Indian Buddhist Iconography (Oxford, 1924); A. K. Gordon, The<br />

Iconography of Tibetan Lamaism (1939) Ditto, Tibetan Religious Art (New York, 1952).<br />

For a better understanding of architectural and iconographic symbolism Indian, to consult<br />

the great work of Paul Mus, Borobudur (Hanoi, 1935), and the work of Coomaraswamy:<br />

Elements of Buddhist Iconography (Harvard University Press. 1935), The Philosophy of<br />

Mediaeval and Oriental Art (Zalmoxis, I, Bucharest, 1938, p. 20-49), Figures of Speech<br />

or Figures of Thought (London, 1945) Indo-series also Tibetiana Giuseppe Tucci (mainly<br />

volume-tions III - IV, / Tempi of Western Tibet and U parrot artistic symbolism, Rome,<br />

1935). See also: Marcelle Lalou, Iconographie des etoffetpeintes (leg) in Manfusrimulakalpa<br />

(Paris, 1930); Auboyer Jeanine Le Trone et son Xlnde sym-bolisme dans<br />

ancienne (Paris, 1949); senorita Maflmann, Introduction to Vetude d ' Avalokitesvara<br />

(Paris, 1948) Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, 2 vol. (Calcutta, 1946).<br />

About the cult of Tara, see Waddell, The Indian Buddhist Cult of Avalo-htta and his

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