Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
the Cult of the Tree Goddess in Eastern Bengal (Man in India II, 1922, p. 230 onwards), the myth, H. Zimmer, Mytsand Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization, p. 190 et seq. An important rite, navapatrika (nine leaves ") makes clear the character of Durga plant," JOM, O, leaf (Patrik), oh, nine sheets of Durga! Jeres appreciated by Mahadeva: accept all these gifts and prot & geme, O queen of heaven! IOM abiding adoration to Durga in nine sheets! " (Mitra, op.cit, p. 232-233). As the deity of trees, we met Durga especially in the districts of Mymensingh and Tippera in dcnde is known as Bana Durga. She lives in the tree Sheoran (Streblus asper), sometimes in the roots of the tree uduma ((. Ficusglomerata?). Bana Durga is worshiped before the ceremony of investiture of the sacred thread before the marriage ceremony, usually before any auspicious ritual. In Comilla district Tippera, it worships at the root of the tree kamini (Murraya exotica) with the formula: "(submission to the goddess (Durga who lives in the tree Sakota." Generally, you slaughtered pigs and 21 chickens, on the occasion of the Bid. This is a beautiful detail to determine its origin and its non-Aryans. SC Mitra compares the offerings dc duck egg stained vermilion, the offering of ducks in southern Bengal offers to a deity -aria, Dakshina Raya, which takes the fieura of a tiger. (On the Worship of Dakshina Raya as a Rain God, Journ. Anthr. Soc Bombay, XIII, n. 2, 1924). Some non-Aryan customs related ccn the worship of the goddess Kali are also popular in the Kali-fi sta Naucht, during which groups of masked dancers recc-rren the streets after the goddess worshiped at midnight, three days earlier near a banyan tree (see Dhirendra Nath Majumdar, Notes on Kali Naucht, Man in India, III, 1923, p. 202-205). We will have occasion to speak new-mind about the relationship between Durga and the popular cults of vegetation (see p. 327). Importantly, now the indefatigable power of absorption of Hinduism, even now turns to aboriginal tribes and sub-castes in caste, and their deities in manifestations of Siva and Durga. Note III, 5: The Upanishads. On Brahman, see Jarl Charpentier, Brahman. Eine sprachwissenscha-ftlich-Exegetischereligionsgeschichtlige Untersuchuns (Uppsala, 1932), G. Du-mezil, Flamen-Brahman (Paris, 1935); A. B. Keith, Nevatheories as to Brahman (Jha Commemoration Volume, Poona, 1937, p. 214 ff.); B. Heimann, Studien zur Eigenart indischen Denkens (Tubingen, 1930), p. 40 and ff., H. G. Narahari, pre-upanisadic Atman in Vedic Literature, (Adyar, 1944), p. 22 and ff., L. Renou, Sur la notion du brahman (Journal Asiatique, 237, 1949, p. 7-46), J. Gcnda, Notes on Brahman (Utrecht, 1950). Upanishad: For the editions, translations and critical studies published until 1931, see L. Renou, Bibliographic Vedique, 96-116. Signals: A. D. P.anade, A Constructive Survey of UpanishadicPhilosophy (Poona, 1926); H. Oidenberg, Die Lehre der Upanishads des Buddhismus und die Anfange (Gottingen, 1915), P. Deus. Die die Philosophic Upanishads (4th edition, Leipzig, 1920, trad, English, Edinburg, 1906), P. Oltramare, Lhistoire des idees theosophiques dans Vlnde, I (Paris, 1907), p. 63 ff.; Barua, Pre-Buddhistic Philosophy (Calcutta, 1920), S. N. Dasgupta, Indian Idealism (Cam-bridce, 1933). p. 20 and ff., Id. A History of Indian Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads, p. 534 and ff.; Maryla Falk, 11 psychological myth neltlndiaantica (R Arcademia Memorie della Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, Series VI, vol. VIII, fasc. V. p. 289-738, Rome, 1939 ) esp. p. 346-397, 421-569, Walter Ktibcn. Die Fhitosophen der Upanishads (Bern.
1947). On the mystic on the ortzaciones tt suefio (Brhad. Up, IV, 3, 9) B. Heimann. Studi zur Eigcnart mdischen Dcnkens. p. 130 and ff. Katha Upanishad.trad. L. Renovi (Paris, 1943); Anancla K. Coornavaswamy, Notes on Katha Upanishad (New Indian Antiquary, I. 1938, p. 43-56, 83-108. 198-213). Svetasvatara Up, trans, and Aliette conirntan'o by Silburn (Paris, 1948) also see Bhandarkar, Vaisnatism, Saivism and minor religious systems (Es-trasburgo. 1913), p. 106-111: Richard Hauschild, Die Svetasvatara-Upanishad. Eine Kritische Ausgabe mit einer einer Vebersich Uebersetzung und ihre Lehrem Tiber (Leipzig, 1927, oxtr. Teitschrift der Deutschen Ge-Morgenldndischen schaft, 1927); I. W. Hauer, Die Svetasvatara-Upanishad. Tractatus monatheistischer einer ein Rudra-Siva-Geme'nde (Zeit. d. Deutsch. Morg. Gesell, 1930, p. 37 et seq.) id. Glaubensgeschichte der Indo- Germanic, I (Stuttgart, 1937), p. 208; E. H. Johnston, Some Samkhya and Yopa Svetasvatara Conceptions of the Upanishads (J. Roy. Asiat. Society, 1930, p. 855-878). The Svetasvatara, VI, 13, clearly states the validity of philosophy soteriological Samkya the practical side of Yoga. Mandukya Upanishad, trans. Em. Lesimple (Paris, 1944); H. Zimmer, Philosophies of India, p. 372 and ff. Maltri Upanishad, trans, and comment, Anne-Marie Esnoul (Paris, 1952). Hopkins, The Great Epic, p. 33 ff.; Dasgupta, Yoga Philosophy (Calcutta, 1930), p. 65-66; Hauer, Der als Heilweg Goya, P. 26 ff.; E. A. Welden, The Samkhya Teachings in the Maitri Upanishad (Amer. Jour. Philology. Vol. XXXV, p. 32-52). Deussen trat6 schematically presenting yoga practice, as this was in the middle-of Maitrayani Upanishad Hamsa-Sieu each anga. The list of references is quite complete, and we are d'sp ^ rra to reproduce. P. Deussen, The Philosophy of the Upanishads, p. 387-395. Yama and Niyama not listed among classical tea is first mentioned in Svetasvatara, II, 10, the three moments of pranatjama Ireraha, Puraka, kumbhaka) appear on the Khurika 5, etc..; Pratyahara. as we have seen this already mentioned in the Chadogya, VIII, 15, and Dharana in Martra-yani. VI, VI, 34; as to Dhyana and Samadhi are not in the Upanishads cla-musicians the same way as in the Yoga-Sutra. The current edition of the Upanishads is to Sastri Yogis Yoga Upanisadswith the commentary of Sri Upanishad-Brahma-Yoginpditado by Pandit Mahadeva Sastri (Adyar Library, 1920); trad, English Aiangar Srinivasa Yoga Upanishad (Adyar Library, 1938, 2 'edition, 1952). Note III, 6: "sounds mystical" The Brhadaranyaka Up, V, 9, had the "buzz you hear in one ear plugged, and when is about to escape (by death), we no longer hear that noise." The Vaikanassasmartasutra. V1 (ed. Caland, p. 68-69), points out that the dying man hears a "Tafi bell" that gradually decreases until death. This same serial is attributed, in the Pali canon, the voices of the gods, according Dhiga, I, 152. "the voice of the Devas and yaks is similar, she says, the ringing of a bell of gold." The bell sound is perceived in certain body postures and meditations tanlricas: for example, in anahatacakra (Mahanirvana Tantra, V. 146). The Nadabindu Upanishads (31 et seq.) Describes all sounds received by ei mystical yogi while meditating on sidhasana position during the practice of vaisnacimudra. Also, the
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1947).<br />
On the mystic on the ortzaciones tt suefio (Brhad. Up, IV, 3, 9) B. Heimann. Studi zur<br />
Eigcnart mdischen Dcnkens. p. 130 and ff.<br />
Katha Upanishad.trad. L. Renovi (Paris, 1943); Anancla K. Coornavaswamy, Notes on<br />
Katha Upanishad (New Indian Antiquary, I. 1938, p. 43-56, 83-108. 198-213).<br />
Svetasvatara Up, trans, and Aliette conirntan'o by Silburn (Paris, 1948) also see<br />
Bhandarkar, Vaisnatism, Saivism and minor religious systems (Es-trasburgo. 1913), p.<br />
106-111: Richard Hauschild, Die Svetasvatara-Upanishad. Eine Kritische Ausgabe mit<br />
einer einer Vebersich Uebersetzung und ihre Lehrem Tiber (Leipzig, 1927, oxtr.<br />
Teitschrift der Deutschen Ge-Morgenldndischen schaft, 1927); I. W. Hauer, Die<br />
Svetasvatara-Upanishad. Tractatus monatheistischer einer ein Rudra-Siva-Geme'nde<br />
(Zeit. d. Deutsch. Morg. Gesell, 1930, p. 37 et seq.) id. Glaubensgeschichte der Indo-<br />
Germanic, I (Stuttgart, 1937), p. 208; E. H. Johnston, Some Samkhya and Yopa<br />
Svetasvatara Conceptions of the Upanishads (J. Roy. Asiat. Society, 1930, p. 855-878).<br />
The Svetasvatara, VI, 13, clearly states the validity of philosophy soteriological Samkya<br />
the practical side of Yoga.<br />
Mandukya Upanishad, trans. Em. Lesimple (Paris, 1944); H. Zimmer, Philosophies of<br />
India, p. 372 and ff.<br />
Maltri Upanishad, trans, and comment, Anne-Marie Esnoul (Paris, 1952). Hopkins, The<br />
Great Epic, p. 33 ff.; Dasgupta, Yoga Philosophy (Calcutta, 1930), p. 65-66; Hauer, Der<br />
als Heilweg Goya, P. 26 ff.; E. A. Welden, The Samkhya Teachings in the Maitri<br />
Upanishad (Amer. Jour. Philology. Vol. XXXV, p. 32-52).<br />
Deussen trat6 schematically presenting yoga practice, as this was in the middle-of<br />
Maitrayani Upanishad Hamsa-Sieu each anga. The list of references is quite complete,<br />
and we are d'sp ^ rra to reproduce. P. Deussen, The Philosophy of the Upanishads, p.<br />
387-395. Yama and Niyama not listed among classical tea is first mentioned in<br />
Svetasvatara, II, 10, the three moments of pranatjama Ireraha, Puraka, kumbhaka) appear<br />
on the Khurika 5, etc..; Pratyahara. as we have seen this already mentioned in the<br />
Chadogya, VIII, 15, and Dharana in Martra-yani. VI, VI, 34; as to Dhyana and Samadhi<br />
are not in the Upanishads cla-musicians the same way as in the Yoga-Sutra. The current<br />
edition of the Upanishads is to Sastri Yogis Yoga Upanisadswith the commentary of Sri<br />
Upanishad-Brahma-Yoginpditado by Pandit Mahadeva Sastri (Adyar Library, 1920);<br />
trad, English Aiangar Srinivasa Yoga Upanishad (Adyar Library, 1938, 2 'edition, 1952).<br />
Note III, 6: "sounds mystical"<br />
The Brhadaranyaka Up, V, 9, had the "buzz you hear in one ear plugged, and when is<br />
about to escape (by death), we no longer hear that noise." The Vaikanassasmartasutra. V1<br />
(ed. Caland, p. 68-69), points out that the dying man hears a "Tafi bell" that gradually<br />
decreases<br />
until death. This same serial is attributed, in the Pali canon, the voices of the gods,<br />
according Dhiga, I, 152. "the voice of the Devas and yaks is similar, she says, the ringing<br />
of a bell of gold." The bell sound is perceived in certain body postures and meditations<br />
tanlricas: for example, in anahatacakra (Mahanirvana Tantra, V. 146). The Nadabindu<br />
Upanishads (31 et seq.) Describes all sounds received by ei mystical yogi while<br />
meditating on sidhasana position during the practice of vaisnacimudra. Also, the