Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
the mean the profane human condition, namely, the initiation or release. We know that the costumes and rituals of Siberian shamans often tries to imitate a skeleton (our Le Chamanisme, p. 151 et seq.). However, the same symbolism is widely reported in Tibet and the Himalayan regions. According to legend, Padmasambhava was dancing on the roof of his house, a mystical dance, dressed solely the "seven bone ornaments. We know also the paper by de-empefiado human skulls and femurs in tantric ceremonies and Lama. The dance called the skeleton has first-rate importance in the dramatic setting called tcham, proposed, inter alia, to familiarize viewers with the terrible images that arise in the bardo state, ie in the intermediate state between death and a new reincarnation. From this point of view the skeleton dance should be considered a iniciaci6n It reveals certain experiences posthumous (our Le Chamanisme, p. 383 et seq.). ASCENSION TO HEAVEN. MYSTIC FLIGHT On the second element "shamanic" that identify you as a rope-trick, to say the "ascent to heaven" is a more complex problem. Indeed, the rite of ascension on the path of post slaughter (yupa) exists in Vedic India, and outside any shamanic complex, it is a rite which is performed by the "split level". However, our attention certain similarities between estnjctura anzas of Indian ritual and shamanic ascent of the tree, we know that this symbolizes the cosmic tree, however, the sacrificial post (yupa) is also treated as Cosmic Tree (Rig Veda, III , 8, 3; Satapatha Br, Ill., 6, 4, 13, 7, 1, 15 Knud Rasmussen, Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimo * (Copen - gue, 1929), p. 114. 14, the tree chamaluco presents seven, nine or sixteen esca - LONES, symbolizing each in a Heaven, and his ascension is equal to the ascent of the tree or the cosmic pillar, however, the Indian sacrificial rises, also the, the sky through the sacrificial Post yupa assimilated (TaittiriyaSamhita, VI, 6 , 4, 2, etc.).. The same symbolism appears in the birth of Buddha newborn, gives seven steps and touch the top of the world (Majjimanikaya £ [l, 123), as the Altaic shaman at seven or nine notches on the birch ritual end to get to Heaven (see our Le Chamanisme, ps. 235-362). Afiadir superfluous as the old cosmological scheme of the heavenly ascent and Vedic shamanic presented here is enriched with the contribution of ancient Indian metaphysical theorizing. The Seven Steps of Buddha are not intended as "the world of the gods" and "immortality" but the overshoot of the human condition. The conception of the seven heavens, which alludes to Majjia-manikaya goes back to Brahmanism, and we are probably facing a influence of Babylonian cosmology, which also influenced, though indirectly, on the cosmological conceptions and Siberian Altaic. But Buddhism also known cosmological scheme of nine heavens, deeply "internalizedzados" on the other hand, for the first eight heavens correspond to the different stages of meditation, symbolizes heaven and the last Nirvana. In each of these heavens is projected a god of the Pantheon. Buddhism, which represents both a degree of meditation yogui.1 * Now we know that among the seven or nine Altai heavens are inhabited by dif-ferent shapes or semi-divine divine the shaman is over his ascension and with which departe: in the ninth heaven, is before the Supreme Being, Bai Ulgan. Obviously, in Buddhism it is no longer symbolic of ascension to heaven, but the stages of meditation, and time niismo "steps" towards final liberation.
The Brahmanic sacrificer ascends to heaven through the ritual of climbing a ladder; the Buddha transcends the Cosmos licamente symbolized through the seven heavens through meditation the Yogi makes a boo-far 'of a purely spiritual ascension. All en - 19 W. Ruben, Schamanismus im alten Indien (Acta Orientalia, 17, 1939 ps. 164-205), p. 169, Eliade, Le Chamanisme, P. 365. cough acts share the same structure, each of them on the piano as his own, indicates a particular way to transcend the mundane world and reach the world of the gods, or the Self, or whatever means the only major difference shamanic experience of ascension to heaven lies in the intensity of the latter, as we have stated already, the experience involves shamanic ecstasy and trance. But remember the Municipality of the Rig Veda, that "in the em-briaguez of ecstasy, riding on the chariot of the winds", etc.. (See p. 108), in other words, Vedic India also met "ecstatic "whose experiment was comparable to shamanic ecstasy. Only, it must be said of course, the difference between the technique that leads to ecstasy" shamanic "and the method of meditation yogi is too big for that they can be linked in any way that be. we will review these differences at the end of our comparative survey work. The symbolism of ascension to Heaven is part of the universally known symbolism of the "magical flight", which, though recorded in all shamans and magic in all "primitive" goes beyond the realm of shamanism, in the strict sense of the word. We will not present here the sets and reviews we presented elsewhere (Le Chamanisme, ps. 365, 415). But the idea that the saints, yogis and magicians can fly is found throughout India. Indeed, soar through the air, flying like a bird, cross great distances with lightning speed, disappear, here are some magical powers that Buddhism and Hinduism give arhats and wizards. Lake miraculous Anavatapta could only be achieved by those po-Seiano the supernatural power of blowing up the Buddha and Buddhist saints Anavatapta reached in the blink of an eye, just as in Hindu legend, the risi rushed through the air toward the divine and mysterious country called North Svetadvipa. It is, of course, of "pure land", a mystical space that has features of both the nature of a "paradise" and an "inner space", accessible only to initiates. Anavar-Tapto Lake, like other Svetadvipa or Buddhist paradises are other way of being to which it reaches through to Yoga, contemplation or asceticism. But what matters is to emphasize the identity of expression of such experiences simboarcaico superhuman with the ascension and flight, so widespread in chama - body. The Buddhist texts speak of four kinds of magical powers of tra'-laci6n (gamana), being the first flight in the manner of appointment Patanjali pajaros.17 among siddhi, the power can be obtained by flying yogis the air (Laghima) 18Es provided by the "power yoga" that in the Mahabharata, the sage Narada threw himself into the air and reached the summit of Mount Meru (the "Center of the World): from above alia, saw the confines Ocean of Milk, a Svetapvipa (Mahabharata, XII, 335, 2). For "with a body similar (yogi) yogi wanders where it wills" (ibid., XII, 317, 6). But another tradition recorded by the Mahabharata states and the difference between realmystical ascent of which we can not say it's always "con-crete" - and the "magical flight", which is nothing more than an illusion: 'Also we We can fly to the heavens and express low vari-ous ways, but through the Illusion "(Mayaya, Mahabharata, V, 160, 55). We realize the sense in which the Yoga and other meditative techniques developed Indian
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the mean the profane human condition, namely, the initiation or release. We know that<br />
the costumes and rituals of Siberian shamans often tries to imitate a skeleton (our Le<br />
Chamanisme, p. 151 et seq.). However, the same symbolism is widely reported in Tibet<br />
and the Himalayan regions. According to legend, Padmasambhava was dancing on the<br />
roof of his house, a mystical dance, dressed solely the "seven bone ornaments. We know<br />
also the paper by de-empefiado human skulls and femurs in tantric ceremonies and Lama.<br />
The dance called the skeleton has first-rate importance in the dramatic setting called<br />
tcham, proposed, inter alia, to familiarize viewers with the terrible images that arise in the<br />
bardo state, ie in the intermediate state between death and a new reincarnation. From this<br />
point of view the skeleton dance should be considered a iniciaci6n It reveals certain<br />
experiences posthumous (our Le Chamanisme, p. 383 et seq.).<br />
ASCENSION TO HEAVEN. MYSTIC FLIGHT<br />
On the second element "shamanic" that identify you as a rope-trick, to say the "ascent to<br />
heaven" is a more complex problem. Indeed, the rite of ascension on the path of post<br />
slaughter (yupa) exists in Vedic India, and outside any shamanic complex, it is a rite<br />
which is performed by the "split level". However, our attention certain similarities<br />
between estnjctura anzas of Indian ritual and shamanic ascent of the tree, we know that<br />
this symbolizes the cosmic tree, however, the sacrificial post (yupa) is also treated as<br />
Cosmic Tree (Rig Veda, III , 8, 3; Satapatha Br, Ill., 6, 4, 13, 7, 1,<br />
15 Knud Rasmussen, Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimo * (Copen -<br />
gue, 1929), p. 114.<br />
14, the tree chamaluco presents seven, nine or sixteen esca -<br />
LONES, symbolizing each in a Heaven, and his ascension is equal to the ascent of the<br />
tree or the cosmic pillar, however, the Indian sacrificial rises, also the, the sky through<br />
the sacrificial Post yupa assimilated (TaittiriyaSamhita, VI, 6 , 4, 2, etc.).. The same<br />
symbolism appears in the birth of Buddha newborn, gives seven steps and touch the top<br />
of the world (Majjimanikaya £ [l, 123), as the Altaic shaman at seven or nine notches on<br />
the birch ritual end to get to Heaven (see our Le Chamanisme, ps. 235-362). Afiadir<br />
superfluous as the old cosmological scheme of the heavenly ascent and Vedic shamanic<br />
presented here is enriched with the contribution of ancient Indian metaphysical<br />
theorizing. The Seven Steps of Buddha are not intended as "the world of the gods" and<br />
"immortality" but the overshoot of the human condition.<br />
The conception of the seven heavens, which alludes to Majjia-manikaya goes back to<br />
Brahmanism, and we are probably facing a influence of Babylonian cosmology, which<br />
also influenced, though indirectly, on the cosmological conceptions and Siberian Altaic.<br />
But Buddhism also known cosmological scheme of nine heavens, deeply "internalizedzados"<br />
on the other hand, for the first eight heavens correspond to the different stages of<br />
meditation, symbolizes heaven and the last Nirvana. In each of these heavens is projected<br />
a god of the Pantheon. Buddhism, which represents both a degree of meditation yogui.1 *<br />
Now we know that among the seven or nine Altai heavens are inhabited by dif-ferent<br />
shapes or semi-divine divine the shaman is over his ascension and with which departe: in<br />
the ninth heaven, is before the Supreme Being, Bai Ulgan. Obviously, in Buddhism it is<br />
no longer symbolic of ascension to heaven, but the stages of meditation, and time niismo<br />
"steps" towards final liberation.