Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
the spirits unnoticed, it was easy confusion between absolute freedom and liberation, between jiven mukta and wizard-in-death "that could make all experiences without enduring karmic effects. Further reports will read some examples of such confusion with regard to Gorakhnath and Nathasiddha. The faith-nomen is understandable if we remember that freedom is manifested in countless ways, often antisocial, a free man no longer feels bound by laws or prejudice, is placed beyond all forms and social ethics. The "excesses" and "aberrations" that echo the legends of the vamacari, the cruelties and crimes committed by and Kapalika. Aghori all represent the evidence for the sensitivity Hindu, total freedom won on with -human condition and outside society. Do not forget, for the pen-cessing hindu human condition "normal" is equivalent to slavery, ignorance and suffering, freedom, knowledge, the beati-tude are inaccessible meanwhile that "normalcy" is not destroyed, and metaphysically founded on the same premise all excess and all aberration, whom they also are effective ways to abolish the human condition. Let's say then that in India, the extreme-Mixed have always been a minority, that large currents spiritually not ever encouraged such protests that nihilo 'Maurice Bloomfield, On false Hindu ascetics and nunes in fiction (Journal Amer. Orient. Soc, 44, 1924, ps. 202-242), especially ps. 213-218. Instead of disputing in that the liber - destinations, the followers of the "terrible schools" almost always lived outside of asceticism and Indian mysticism. But all literal interpretations of the significance of the human condition were justified by ideologies respectable as both Mahayana hindulsticas. Moreover, such excesses committed in the name of a doctrine of salvation, his way almost inevitable syncretism with spiritual rituals plucked at lower levels and with input from subordinate groups; Tantrism eventually become part of the popular ma-gia large and small, Yoga supports erotic apparition in the full light of the orgiastic cult secrets and license-infectives maniacs who, without the prestige of tantric maithuna hathayoguis and techniques, would have continued his obscure existence on the margins of society and religious life of the community. Like all mystical gnosis and all that spread and triumph, Tantric Yoga is not enough to avert the degradation, social strata penetrating ever more extensive and eccentric. Since you can not always play an integral Yoga, one is content to imitate certain aspects exte-res, is interpreted literally certain technical details. Is the risk of any spiritual message that is assimilated and "lived" by crowds without preliminary initiation. In the Indian perspective, this phenomenon of degradation for the rapid movement of the late fall cycle: during the kali-yuga the truth is buried in the darkness of ignorance. That's why you have new teachers and continually readjust to the doctrine of "timeless Biles possibilities of a fallen humanity. P "ro we shall see, Gorakhnath propositive and the 84 Siddha, the message, constantly renewed, of these new teachers, suffers from the crowd, the erosion-bers (for the appearance of the masses is the characteristic note of kali-yuga) and eventually degrade and be forgotten, more accurately, a certain level "popular" means spiritual teacher ends up Alcan-zar the archetypal image of the Great Magician, the "liberated in life, all po-seedor the siddhi. Aghori, Kapalika An important point seems to us in this spiritual process: the de-gradation of an ideology by misunderstanding of the symbolism that serves as a vehicle. Here is an example: we
know because the paper des-empefiado the cemetery (smasana) and meditation, in sentnda position on the corpses, in many Indian ascetic schools. The symbolism is frequently highlighted in the texts: the cemetery is full of psycho-mental life nourished by the consciousness of self, the corpses symbolize the vari-ous sensory activities and materials. Seated at the center of his profane experience, the yogi burns the activities that feed the same way that corpses are burned in the cemetery. Meditating on a smasana, one end more quickly even the burning of selfish experiences at the same time, one free of fear, they evoke the terrible demons and subjected. Now there is a class of ascetics sivaitas the Aghori or Agho-rapanthi sometimes been interpreted as material that symbolism of "cemetery" and "corpses". The name of these ascetics has been translated as "not-terrific" (a-Ghor); aghorapanthi which would follow the path (or worship) of Shiva in this form. La relation with Tantrism is evident. These Aghori eat food put into human skulls, cemeteries and attend the late nineteenth century even practiced cannibalism: Crooke cites the case of an Aghori of Ujjain in 1887 had devoured a corpse on a burial mound (see Note VIII 1). They feed on all kinds of filth and any kind of meat, except the horse. They justify these practices by saying that all tastes and natural inclinations of man must be destroyed, that there is neither good nor bad, neither pleasant nor unpleasant, and so on. As human excreta equally barren soil fertilized assimilation of all kinds of dirt fertilizes the body and the mind becomes capable of any meditation (Barrow, OnAghoris, p. 222). For them there is no difference of caste or religion, the parents are simply accidents (ibid., 223). These ascetics are divided into two branches: Shuddh (cigars) and malin (dirty). As to worship, some confess Sitala worship Devi, Devi Parnagiri others, 2 others to Kali. Any Saiva, of any caste can become agho-ra. According to Barrow, to the Jains are admitted, which is not true for visnuitas (ibid., 210). Do not worship the pictures. Outside of God, 2 God venerated in Pali, near Ajmer, and regarded as the tutelary goddess of the ascetics, Barrow, cited, p. 210. respect to celibacy is required. They vagrant life and the disciple (chela) can become guru recent 12 afios after the death of his spiritual master. The bodies were buried not widespread, but sitting with her legs crossed. (See below Note VIII, 4.) Aghori These are but the successors of a much more ancient ascetic order and known, the Kapalika or "carriers of cra-neos. The Maitrayani Upanishad (VII, 8) mentions as a Kapalin, one inscription from the first half of the seventh century to the god named Kapalesvara and ascetics (Bhandarkar, Vaisnavism, Saivism, p. 118; Brahmasutra, II, 2, 37) . The Kapalika worshiped Siva under his appear-ance of Mahakala (Great Destroyer) and Kapalabhrt (the bearer of the skull). Are very similar to the tantric vamacari, but carried to the extreme of cruelty and orgiastic ritual. From the sixth century allusions multiply: Dasakumaracarita in the sixth century, Hsiu-Tsang, qui in found on his trip to India (630- 645), Bhavabhuti (vra century), who presents in his play Malati - Ma-DHAV, a kapalita called Aghoraghanta, ready to sacrifice the virgin Malati in honor of the goddess Camunda. We found a similar episode in Prabodh Chandrodaya, represented in 1065: the author is a sannyasi named Krsnamisra which seems to have known enough to kapalita. Consider what one of them says: "My necklace and my adom are made with human bones. I live among the ce-Nizas of the dead and put the food into a skull (. • •) • We drink liquor in the skulls of the Brahmans ; our sacred fires are fed with the brains and
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the spirits unnoticed, it was easy confusion between absolute freedom and liberation,<br />
between jiven mukta and wizard-in-death "that could make all experiences without<br />
enduring karmic effects. Further reports will read some examples of such confusion with<br />
regard to Gorakhnath and Nathasiddha. The faith-nomen is understandable if we<br />
remember that freedom is manifested in countless ways, often antisocial, a free man no<br />
longer feels bound by laws or prejudice, is placed beyond all forms and social ethics. The<br />
"excesses" and "aberrations" that echo the legends of the vamacari, the cruelties and<br />
crimes committed by and Kapalika. Aghori all represent the evidence for the sensitivity<br />
Hindu, total freedom won on with -human condition and outside society. Do not forget,<br />
for the pen-cessing hindu human condition "normal" is equivalent to slavery, ignorance<br />
and suffering, freedom, knowledge, the beati-tude are inaccessible meanwhile that<br />
"normalcy" is not destroyed, and metaphysically founded on the same premise all excess<br />
and all aberration, whom they also are effective ways to abolish the human condition.<br />
Let's say then that in India, the extreme-Mixed have always been a minority, that large<br />
currents spiritually not ever encouraged such protests that nihilo<br />
'Maurice Bloomfield, On false Hindu ascetics and nunes in fiction (Journal Amer. Orient.<br />
Soc, 44, 1924, ps. 202-242), especially ps. 213-218.<br />
Instead of disputing in that the liber -<br />
destinations, the followers of the "terrible schools" almost always lived outside of<br />
asceticism and Indian mysticism. But all literal interpretations of the significance of the<br />
human condition were justified by ideologies respectable as both Mahayana hindulsticas.<br />
Moreover, such excesses committed in the name of a doctrine of salvation, his way<br />
almost inevitable syncretism with spiritual rituals plucked at lower levels and with input<br />
from subordinate groups; Tantrism eventually become part of the popular ma-gia large<br />
and small, Yoga supports erotic apparition in the full light of the orgiastic cult secrets and<br />
license-infectives maniacs who, without the prestige of tantric maithuna hathayoguis and<br />
techniques, would have continued his obscure existence on the margins of society and<br />
religious life of the community. Like all mystical gnosis and all that spread and triumph,<br />
Tantric Yoga is not enough to avert the degradation, social strata pe<strong>net</strong>rating ever more<br />
extensive and eccentric. Since you can not always play an integral Yoga, one is content to<br />
imitate certain aspects exte-res, is interpreted literally certain technical details. Is the risk<br />
of any spiritual message that is assimilated and "lived" by crowds without preliminary<br />
initiation. In the Indian perspective, this phenomenon of degradation for the rapid<br />
movement of the late fall cycle: during the kali-yuga the truth is buried in the darkness of<br />
ignorance. That's why you have new teachers and continually readjust to the doctrine of<br />
"timeless Biles possibilities of a fallen humanity. P "ro we shall see, Gorakhnath propositive<br />
and the 84 Siddha, the message, constantly renewed, of these new teachers,<br />
suffers from the crowd, the erosion-bers (for the appearance of the masses is the<br />
characteristic note of kali-yuga) and eventually degrade and be forgotten, more<br />
accurately, a certain level "popular" means spiritual teacher ends up Alcan-zar the<br />
archetypal image of the Great Magician, the "liberated in life, all po-seedor the siddhi.<br />
Aghori, Kapalika<br />
An important point seems to us in this spiritual process: the de-gradation of an ideology<br />
by misunderstanding of the symbolism that serves as a vehicle. Here is an example: we