Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
proposes a meditation on the<br />
the left hand fingers are identified with the five cosmic elements and the five tutelary<br />
deities, while five syllables a1 mystical "respectively bianco color, yellow, red, black and<br />
green" are "imposed" on ufias; these syllables re-presented to the five Tathagata:<br />
Vairocana, Amitabha, Aksobhya, and Amoghasiddhi Batnasambhava.<br />
To some extent, depend on the iconography-as at first tried to imitate the postures and<br />
gestures of the Buddha-the mudra, a term that offers a number of meanings (stamp,<br />
gestures, FingersteUung, disposition of the fingers, etc.). , one of which is erotica (see<br />
below, Note VI, 4). In tantric liturgy, mudra can receive various interpretations, the most<br />
common being the "realizaci6n" certain states of consciousness through hieratic gestures<br />
and postures, plus exactly by the echo effect in the deeper layers of the human being<br />
behind the re-discovery of "message" hidden in every archetypal gesture. For Hatbayoga,<br />
mudra bandha or designate a body posture during practiced pranayama and concentration<br />
in order to "freeze" the semen viril.8 But keep in mind that the tantric sadhana-articulated<br />
in a complex Liturgical the involved images, gestures and sounds at once. (Referring to<br />
the various meanings of mudras<br />
see Note VI, 4.)<br />
MANTRA, DHARANI<br />
Since Vedic times it was known the value of the "sounds mistH *". From the Yajurveda,<br />
OM, the mantra for excellence cia, go / prestige to universal has been identified with<br />
Brahman, with Veda, with all the great gods, Patanjali (Yoga-Sutra, I, 27) regarded it as a<br />
expression of Isvara. It is useless to recall the<br />
* Edited and translated by L. Finot, Manuscrtts Sanscrit * Sadhana (As'atique Journal,<br />
July-September 1934, p. 54-58, 69-71).<br />
t> About mulabaudha: Hathayogapradipika, III, 61-63; Gheranda-sam-hita. III, 14-17;<br />
Sivasamhita, TV, 64-66, on Mahabandha, Sivasamhita, IV, 37-42; you. Y-Pradipika, III,<br />
19-21; Gheranda, III, 18-20; on mudra see the third chapter of the Gheranda-Samhita; on<br />
one of the most impor-tant Sakticalana-mudra, HY-Pradipika, III, 114 -118. List of<br />
mudra and description of the most important Sivasamhita, IV, 22; also Alain Dani lou,<br />
Yoga, P. 40 and ff.<br />
theories on Vak (the Word), the creative value of the ritual formulas (Aitareya Br X, 3, 1,<br />
XIII, 11, 7, etc.).. Simply note that certain tantric mantra are already in the Brahmana<br />
(eg.: Khat, photos, etc..; Apastamba, XII, 11, 10, etc.).. But it is mainly Tantric, Buddhist<br />
or sivaita, which elevated the mantra and the dignity dharani car of salvation (mantrayana)<br />
.*<br />
It is important to distinguish various aspects of this universal fashion of the sacred<br />
formula, fashion on one hand led to the most ele-vate theories concerning the "sounds<br />
mystical," and on the other, the mo-Flax lamaicas prayers. Above all, we must take into<br />
account the inevitable "popular success" of a similar method, the facili-'dad apparent to<br />
achieve salvation, or at least make merit, repeating the mantra and dharani. Not dwell on<br />
this phenomenon of vulgarization and spiritual decadence of a technique, is well known<br />
in the history of religions, and ultimately, it is their "people's victory" which can reveal<br />
the secret mantrayana. The practical value and importance of philosophical mantra orders<br />
are based on two facts: first, the yogi function of phonemes used as "carriers" for the<br />
concentration, then the actual contribution Tantric: the elaboration of a system and