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Mircea Eliade YOGA IMMORTALITY AND ... - Brihaspati.net

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proposes a meditation on the<br />

the left hand fingers are identified with the five cosmic elements and the five tutelary<br />

deities, while five syllables a1 mystical "respectively bianco color, yellow, red, black and<br />

green" are "imposed" on ufias; these syllables re-presented to the five Tathagata:<br />

Vairocana, Amitabha, Aksobhya, and Amoghasiddhi Batnasambhava.<br />

To some extent, depend on the iconography-as at first tried to imitate the postures and<br />

gestures of the Buddha-the mudra, a term that offers a number of meanings (stamp,<br />

gestures, FingersteUung, disposition of the fingers, etc.). , one of which is erotica (see<br />

below, Note VI, 4). In tantric liturgy, mudra can receive various interpretations, the most<br />

common being the "realizaci6n" certain states of consciousness through hieratic gestures<br />

and postures, plus exactly by the echo effect in the deeper layers of the human being<br />

behind the re-discovery of "message" hidden in every archetypal gesture. For Hatbayoga,<br />

mudra bandha or designate a body posture during practiced pranayama and concentration<br />

in order to "freeze" the semen viril.8 But keep in mind that the tantric sadhana-articulated<br />

in a complex Liturgical the involved images, gestures and sounds at once. (Referring to<br />

the various meanings of mudras<br />

see Note VI, 4.)<br />

MANTRA, DHARANI<br />

Since Vedic times it was known the value of the "sounds mistH *". From the Yajurveda,<br />

OM, the mantra for excellence cia, go / prestige to universal has been identified with<br />

Brahman, with Veda, with all the great gods, Patanjali (Yoga-Sutra, I, 27) regarded it as a<br />

expression of Isvara. It is useless to recall the<br />

* Edited and translated by L. Finot, Manuscrtts Sanscrit * Sadhana (As'atique Journal,<br />

July-September 1934, p. 54-58, 69-71).<br />

t> About mulabaudha: Hathayogapradipika, III, 61-63; Gheranda-sam-hita. III, 14-17;<br />

Sivasamhita, TV, 64-66, on Mahabandha, Sivasamhita, IV, 37-42; you. Y-Pradipika, III,<br />

19-21; Gheranda, III, 18-20; on mudra see the third chapter of the Gheranda-Samhita; on<br />

one of the most impor-tant Sakticalana-mudra, HY-Pradipika, III, 114 -118. List of<br />

mudra and description of the most important Sivasamhita, IV, 22; also Alain Dani lou,<br />

Yoga, P. 40 and ff.<br />

theories on Vak (the Word), the creative value of the ritual formulas (Aitareya Br X, 3, 1,<br />

XIII, 11, 7, etc.).. Simply note that certain tantric mantra are already in the Brahmana<br />

(eg.: Khat, photos, etc..; Apastamba, XII, 11, 10, etc.).. But it is mainly Tantric, Buddhist<br />

or sivaita, which elevated the mantra and the dignity dharani car of salvation (mantrayana)<br />

.*<br />

It is important to distinguish various aspects of this universal fashion of the sacred<br />

formula, fashion on one hand led to the most ele-vate theories concerning the "sounds<br />

mystical," and on the other, the mo-Flax lamaicas prayers. Above all, we must take into<br />

account the inevitable "popular success" of a similar method, the facili-'dad apparent to<br />

achieve salvation, or at least make merit, repeating the mantra and dharani. Not dwell on<br />

this phenomenon of vulgarization and spiritual decadence of a technique, is well known<br />

in the history of religions, and ultimately, it is their "people's victory" which can reveal<br />

the secret mantrayana. The practical value and importance of philosophical mantra orders<br />

are based on two facts: first, the yogi function of phonemes used as "carriers" for the<br />

concentration, then the actual contribution Tantric: the elaboration of a system and

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