Christine Defoin and Marie-France Dony HEPCUT and HEPH ... - EIPA
Christine Defoin and Marie-France Dony HEPCUT and HEPH ... - EIPA
Christine Defoin and Marie-France Dony HEPCUT and HEPH ... - EIPA
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UNIUNEA EUROPEANA<br />
Fondul Social European<br />
GUVERNUL ROMANIEI<br />
Ministerul Administratiei si Internelor<br />
Unitatea Centrala pentru Reforma in<br />
Administratia Publica<br />
The 4 th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
Parallel Session 3 – Involvement of people<br />
Evaluation of the teachers by their<br />
students: a new challenge<br />
for Higher Education<br />
<strong>Christine</strong> <strong>Defoin</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Marie</strong>-<strong>France</strong> <strong>Dony</strong><br />
<strong>HEPCUT</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HEPH</strong> Condorcet<br />
The 4th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
Foreword<br />
23 - 24 September 2010,<br />
Bucharest<br />
From 1995 to 2009, the <strong>HEPCUT</strong> =<br />
school for Higher Education : students between 18 <strong>and</strong> 24 (secondary<br />
school + 3 or 5 years)<br />
inside the French speaking Community Wallonia-Brussels of<br />
Belgium<br />
the school depends on the “Province du Hainaut”<br />
5 departments<br />
(economic, pedagogical, social,<br />
technical, <strong>and</strong> paramedical)<br />
25 types of training<br />
+/- 300 teachers<br />
+/- 2500 students<br />
3 locations<br />
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Foreword<br />
The reasons behind the <strong>HEPCUT</strong> quality process:<br />
The French-speaking Community Belgian Agency for Quality Evaluation<br />
born on November 14 th 2002 via a Decree<br />
No compulsory methodology CAF<br />
In 2006, first CAF assessment<br />
Very good assessment of the learners’ needs <strong>and</strong> satisfaction<br />
Good assessment of partnership<br />
Lack of assessment of people satisfaction <strong>and</strong> social/environmental impact<br />
No teaching assessment at all<br />
The 4th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
Present for a long time at the Belgian university level<br />
Generates a lot of resistance at higher education level<br />
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June 2007: linked to the results of the CAF analysis, constitution of an<br />
institutional focus group <strong>HEPCUT</strong> called CAPE (Commission d’analyse<br />
des pratiques enseignantes, in French)<br />
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Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
The aim of the teaching assessment by the students as<br />
considered at the <strong>HEPCUT</strong> is to enable the teacher to<br />
integrate the assessment process <strong>and</strong> to regard it as a<br />
way of improving his/her own personal practice viewed<br />
within the institutional context.<br />
The 4th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
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…generates fears!<br />
The teachers are generally afraid of:<br />
the way the leadership will use the results,<br />
the possible punishment,<br />
the publication of the results <strong>and</strong> whether they remain<br />
anonymous,<br />
losing their “honour” facing the students,<br />
losing their sacrosanct academic freedom,<br />
a tool of assessment that could be one day a tool of<br />
decision in the evolution of their career,<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
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Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
…needs the production of “safeguard” of different kinds:<br />
guarantee <strong>and</strong> involvement of the leadership,<br />
clear procedure from the beginning <strong>and</strong> during the<br />
whole process,<br />
construction of the whole process in the h<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
people,<br />
information to people <strong>and</strong> transparency of the process,<br />
financial, technical <strong>and</strong> human resources dedicated to<br />
the project,<br />
institutional values of kindness <strong>and</strong> respect of<br />
differences in the way of working,<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
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Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
… needs specific tools such as<br />
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an institutional focus group whose mission is to prepare the<br />
process <strong>and</strong> is composed of at least<br />
the Head leader,<br />
the heads of department with at least one teacher,<br />
the Institutional International Relations coordinator,<br />
the Institutional Quality coordinator,<br />
members of the institutional computer team<br />
See <strong>HEPCUT</strong> group CAPE!<br />
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Teaching assessment by the students...<br />
internal rules for the assessment group<br />
Who composes the group? How are the people representing the departments<br />
chosen? How does the group work? How many meetings a year?...<br />
Missions, objectives, values of the group?<br />
Schedule of the project…<br />
a CHARTER of the teaching assessment that testifies<br />
the clear involvement of the institution <strong>and</strong> its leadership,<br />
the scope of the assessment ,<br />
the transparency of the assessment process,<br />
the real role of the assessment (in no way a summative evaluation!) ,<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
The Charter has to be a “safeguard” <strong>and</strong> a tool of enhancing awareness of people<br />
<strong>and</strong> students of the institution!<br />
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Role of the focus group<br />
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to choose the assessment method;<br />
to choose the scope of the assessment;<br />
to write a specific questionnaire linked to the institutional<br />
context <strong>and</strong> the sensibility of the different departments;<br />
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Role of the focus group<br />
The 7 topics dealt with in the questionnaire are:<br />
Context of the student (sex, age, regular attendance below 25%; between 25 <strong>and</strong> 50%; between 50<br />
<strong>and</strong> 75% - above 75%; satisfaction related to the study environment, etc.)<br />
Course content (syllabus, objectives, methods, evaluation methods, reading list, etc.) <strong>and</strong>, with<br />
regard to education requirements, difficulty of the course<br />
Form <strong>and</strong> support<br />
actions adapted to supporting techniques, such as transparencies, power point, projections,...<br />
relevant written materials such as syllabus, notes, summaries, relevant facts<br />
structure, use of examples,...)<br />
interactive course?<br />
Elocution, flow, articulation, vocal range...?<br />
Evaluation methods (clearly defined evaluation criteria? requirements adapted to the course<br />
objectives? adequate evaluation methods (QCM, written, oral, practical,...)? frequency of adapted<br />
evaluations, etc.)<br />
Interpersonal aspect (the teacher perceived as available <strong>and</strong> open to dialogue? Capable of<br />
stimulating the students’ interest in the educational activity?)<br />
Overall satisfaction with the course<br />
Suggestions?<br />
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Role of the focus group<br />
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to decide WHO has an access to the results <strong>and</strong> what to<br />
do with them;<br />
to choose the means (paper or virtual);<br />
That the student<br />
remains<br />
anonymous<br />
The means has to guarantee<br />
Online<br />
That the<br />
teacher’s results<br />
remain confidential<br />
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Role of the focus group<br />
to organise information for people while building the<br />
process;<br />
to organise training <strong>and</strong> information for people as well as<br />
for students before the assessment begins.<br />
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Role of the focus group…<br />
Teachers<br />
Practical <strong>and</strong> conceptual<br />
information;<br />
preparing session to use the<br />
tool;<br />
methodology paper folder;<br />
online support<br />
support from the e-campus<br />
team.<br />
Students<br />
Practical <strong>and</strong> conceptual<br />
information;<br />
online methodology;<br />
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session of initiation in the<br />
computer room;<br />
e-mail, invitation to fill in the<br />
online questionnaire;<br />
support from the e-campus<br />
team if needed<br />
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Role of the focus group<br />
to assess<br />
* the support (form <strong>and</strong> contents of the questionnaire)<br />
* the method (online platform)<br />
No quality process without self-assessment…<br />
The 4th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
After the assessment, role of the institution is…<br />
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respecting the anonymity of everyone,<br />
to give the teachers the opportunity to ask for help or not;<br />
not to leave the teachers feeling alone facing the results;<br />
to support them <strong>and</strong> offer help linked to the working<br />
context;<br />
to appoint a person in charge of the dialogue with the<br />
teachers assessed, within the institution.<br />
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After the assessment, role of the institution is…<br />
…to offer:<br />
training (inside <strong>and</strong> outside the institution, LLL);<br />
personalised “COACHING” (peer coaching, group<br />
coaching…);<br />
help through the person in charge of the assessment<br />
follow up;<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
The 4th European CAF Users’ Event<br />
The new deal…<br />
September 2008: New decree!<br />
Teaching assessment is now compulsory.<br />
September 2008: New quality coordinator at the <strong>HEPCUT</strong>!<br />
September 2009: New School for higher education!<br />
<strong>HEPH</strong> Condorcet<br />
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Resulting from the merging of three similar schools, including the <strong>HEPCUT</strong>!<br />
700 teachers, 7800 students, 7 departments, 7 locations<br />
January 2010: New focus group!<br />
The Condorcet CAPE.<br />
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The Condorcet CAPE <strong>and</strong> the new decree …<br />
The decree:<br />
Compulsory participation of the students to the assessment;<br />
Strictly anonymous <strong>and</strong> confidential;<br />
Assessment every two years for the whole school within<br />
severe deadlines;<br />
Guarantee that the assessment results will never be used<br />
against the agents’ best interests.<br />
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The Condorcet CAPE…<br />
…keeps:<br />
the online tool<br />
the methodology<br />
the online support<br />
the self-assessment of the whole process<br />
faith <strong>and</strong> optimism<br />
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The Condorcet CAPE…<br />
… adapts:<br />
the Charter<br />
the questionnaires (Courses, Training Period, Final<br />
Works)<br />
… creates:<br />
a new specific questionnaire for teachers only<br />
to measure the satisfaction level about the conditions of<br />
teaching <strong>and</strong> the tools provided to sustain their teaching<br />
practice.<br />
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The Condorcet CAPE<br />
Subjects still in progress:<br />
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The global results could be discussed in the Pedagogical Council<br />
The individual results could be discussed in the Department Council<br />
Maybe no more follow up or coaching<br />
…<br />
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New CAF self-assessment process during the<br />
academic year 2010-2011!<br />
See you at the next CAF event with new results!<br />
christine.defoin@skynet.be<br />
mariefrance.dony@condorcet.be<br />
Thank you!<br />
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