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six ewes were sired by Lacaune ram 5616. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3/4 Lacaune ewes sired by 5612 produced<br />

about 60 pounds more milk than <strong>the</strong> 3/4 Lacaune ewes sired by 5616, so 5612 is <strong>the</strong><br />

superior ram. In future years, additional Lacaune sires will be represented in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breed<br />

groups so individual sire effects will not be so evident.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Data collected during <strong>the</strong> early years <strong>of</strong> this long-term study suggest that <strong>the</strong>re are not large<br />

differences in performance between sheep <strong>of</strong> East Friesian and Lacaune breeding. Some small<br />

advantages <strong>of</strong> one breed over <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r that may be appearing are greater birth and weaning<br />

weights for East Friesian, greater postweaning gain for Lacaune, greater ewe lamb fertility and<br />

prolificacy for East Friesian, and greater percentage <strong>of</strong> milk fat and milk protein for Lacaune.<br />

Breed ranking for milk production varies depending upon which group <strong>of</strong> crossbreds is evaluated,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re appears to be a slight advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> East Friesian breed over <strong>the</strong> Lacaune breed<br />

for milk production.<br />

These results suggest that ei<strong>the</strong>r breed may be used successfully. However, a crossbreeding<br />

program utilizing <strong>the</strong> two breeds and taking advantage <strong>of</strong> hybrid vigor may result in greater<br />

productivity than using just one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breeds as a purebred or in a grading-up program.<br />

References<br />

Alfa-Laval. 1984. System Solutions for <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Sheep</strong>. Alfa-Laval International AB, S-14700.<br />

Tumba, Sweden.<br />

Barillet, F. 1995. Genetic improvement <strong>of</strong> dairy sheep in Europe. Proc. 1st Great Lakes <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

<strong>Sheep</strong> Symp. 1995, Madison, Wisconsin. pp. 25-43. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. <strong>of</strong><br />

Anim. Sci.<br />

Bruckmaier, R.M., G. Paul, H. Mayer, and D. Schams. 1997. Machine milking <strong>of</strong> Ostfriesian and<br />

Lacaune dairy sheep: udder anatomy, milk ejection and milking characteristics. J. <strong>Dairy</strong> Sci.<br />

64:163-172.<br />

Gootwine, E. and H. Goot. 1996. Lamb and milk production <strong>of</strong> Awassi and East-Friesian sheep<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir crosses under Mediterranean environment. Small Rum. Res. 20:255-260.<br />

Katsaounis, N. and D. Zygoyiannis. 1986. The East Friesland sheep in Greece. Res. and Develop.<br />

in Agric. 3:19-30.<br />

Regli, J. G. 1999. Farm adapted breeds : A panel presentation <strong>of</strong> flock performance records –<br />

Lacaune dairy sheep. Proc. 5th Great Lakes <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Sheep</strong> Symp. 1999, Brattleboro, Vermont.<br />

pp. 51-54. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Anim. Sci.<br />

Ricordeau and J.C. Flamant. 1969. Croisements entre les races ovines Préalpes du Sud et<br />

Frisonne (Ostfriesisches Milchschaf). II. Reproduction, viabilité, croissance, conformation.<br />

Ann. Zootech. 18:131-149.<br />

Thomas, D. L., Y. M. Berger, and B. C. McKusick. 1998. Milk and lamb production <strong>of</strong> East<br />

Friesian-cross ewes in northwestern Wisconsin. Proc. 4th Great Lakes <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Sheep</strong> Symp.<br />

1998, Spooner, Wisconsin. pp. 11-17. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Anim. Sci.<br />

Thomas, D. L., Y. M. Berger, and B. C. McKusick. 1999a. Milk and lamb production <strong>of</strong> East<br />

Friesian-cross ewes in <strong>the</strong> north central United States. In: F. Barillet and N. P. Zervas (Ed.)<br />

Milking and Milk Production <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Sheep</strong> and Goats - Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on <strong>the</strong> Milking<br />

<strong>of</strong> Small Ruminants, 1998, A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece. pp. 474-477. EAAP Pub. No. 95. Wageningen Pers,<br />

Wageningen, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.

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