Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ...

Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ... Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ...

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07.03.2013 Views

A favorite observation in the business world is that nothing happens until something is sold. In sheep dairying, this means that you can produce all the wonderful milk and or cheese you want, but you need to do some legwork in advance to know who is buying it. Some approach this from a farmstead perspective and do quite well with it. That is, they use the milk they produce to manufacture products of their design and choosing, and then market and sell those products. We do not feel that we have the energy or time to gain the expertise or take the risk with our family to try this approach. We also simply do not have the interest in being a “lone ranger.” We have been members of the Wisconsin Sheep Dairy Cooperative (WSDC), a producer owned and controlled sheep products marketing cooperative, since its formation in 1996. After some ups and downs in the first few years, the co-op is now growing to be a major source of quality sheep’s milk in this country and is in the process of developing other value added products. Through the committed, diligent efforts of co-op members, and particularly the board of directors, our market for milk has stabilized and grown, our milk price has increased, and we are able to focus on managing our farm, knowing that the milk we produce is sold through an organization which we (and the other members) own. A big advantage is that sheep’s milk is not a commodity for which huge conglomerates and government forces set the price. The buyers and sellers simply negotiate a price much like many small-scale, specialized products. This gives us a degree of control that most farmers do not have. WSDC is a known entity in the North American sheep dairy industry and regularly receives inquiries for the purchase of milk. In 2001, WSDC could have sold almost double its production capacity, and the indications are for continued growth. We are very happy with the results we have seen from our cooperative, and eagerly anticipate future developments. Consistent, reliable markets will accelerate the realization of this industry, which holds so much promise for the future of the small family farm in the upper Midwest. WSDC also finds itself in the position of creating and beginning to establish standards, policies, and procedures for its members to achieve the consistently high quality that customers require, to assure that producers comply with governmental regulations, and to offer cheese makers and marketers convenient access to our product. Much of this work is likely to feed into industry-accepted standards. Conclusion We believe that sheep dairying is one of the very few options available to actually make money “doing sheep.” We have committed ourselves to the development of this industry and believe that it holds much promise for the midwestern style family farm, sustainable farming, and the health of rural communities. We believe that the market for sheep’s milk products is just beginning to show its potential. With over 90% of sheep milk products still being imported, we feel there is nowhere to go but up. If we work together toward the shared goal of a viable, successful North American sheep dairy industry, it will happen.

COMPARISON OF EAST FRIESIAN AND LACAUNE BREEDING FOR DAIRY SHEEP PRODUCTION SYSTEMS RESULTS FROM 1999 - 2001 David L. Thomas 1 , Yves M. Berger 2 , Brett C. McKusick 1 , Randy G. Gottfredson 1 , and Rob Zelinsky 1,3 1 Department of Animal Sciences, 2 Spooner Agricultural Research Station, and 3 Arlington Agricultural Research Station University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Summary A study was initiated in the autumn of 1998 to compare the East Friesian and Lacaune breeds for performance in a dairy sheep production system. Matings were designed to produce breed groups of high percentage East Friesian, high percentage Lacaune, and various East Friesian- Lacaune crosses. This paper summarizes data collected through the summer of 2001 on sheep of 1/2 or 3/4 East Friesian or Lacaune breeding and a few East Friesian-Lacaune crosses that are of 3/4 or 7/8 dairy breeding. Data collected during the early years of this long-term study suggest that there are no large differences in performance between sheep of East Friesian and Lacaune breeding. Some small advantages of one breed over the other that may be appearing are greater birth and weaning weights for East Friesian, greater postweaning gain for Lacaune, greater ewe lamb fertility and prolificacy for East Friesian, and greater percentage of milk fat and milk protein for Lacaune. Breed rank for milk production varies depending upon which group of crossbreds is evaluated, but there appears to be a slight advantage of the East Friesian breed over the Lacaune breed for milk production. These results suggest that either breed may be used successfully. However, a crossbreeding program utilizing the two breeds that takes advantage of hybrid vigor may result in greater productivity than using just one of the breeds as a purebred or in a grading-up program. Background The raising of sheep for milk is a new enterprise to North American agriculture. Sheep in North America have been selected for meat and wool production. Therefore, one of the first major constraints to profitable sheep dairying was the low milk production of domestic breeds. Rams of East Friesian breeding, a German dairy sheep breed (Alfa-Laval, 1984), were first imported into the U.S. in 1993 from Hani Gasser in Canada. The East Friesian cross ewes from these rams produced almost twice as much milk per lactation as domestic breed crosses (Dorsetcrosses) under experimental conditions at the University of Wisconsin (UW-Madison) (Thomas et al., 1998, 1999a, 2000). Continued experimentation with East Friesian crosses at UW-Madison and their performance in commercial dairy flocks in the U.S. and Canada further showed their superiority for milk production, and most commercial operations moved quickly to crossbred, high percentage, or purebred East Friesian ewes. The accelerated move to East Friesians in North America was facilitated by the importation of semen, embryos, and live animals from Europe and New Zealand starting in 1992 – first to Canada and then to the U.S.

A favorite observation in <strong>the</strong> business world is that nothing happens until something is sold.<br />

In sheep dairying, this means that you can produce all <strong>the</strong> wonderful milk and or cheese you<br />

want, but you need to do some legwork in advance to know who is buying it.<br />

Some approach this from a farmstead perspective and do quite well with it. That is, <strong>the</strong>y use <strong>the</strong><br />

milk <strong>the</strong>y produce to manufacture products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir design and choosing, and <strong>the</strong>n market and<br />

sell those products. We do not feel that we have <strong>the</strong> energy or time to gain <strong>the</strong> expertise or take<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk with our family to try this approach. We also simply do not have <strong>the</strong> interest in being a<br />

“lone ranger.”<br />

We have been members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wisconsin <strong>Sheep</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Cooperative (WSDC), a producer<br />

owned and controlled sheep products marketing cooperative, since its formation in 1996. After<br />

some ups and downs in <strong>the</strong> first few years, <strong>the</strong> co-op is now growing to be a major source <strong>of</strong><br />

quality sheep’s milk in this country and is in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> developing o<strong>the</strong>r value added products.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> committed, diligent efforts <strong>of</strong> co-op members, and particularly <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong><br />

directors, our market for milk has stabilized and grown, our milk price has increased, and we are<br />

able to focus on managing our farm, knowing that <strong>the</strong> milk we produce is sold through an organization<br />

which we (and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members) own. A big advantage is that sheep’s milk is not a<br />

commodity for which huge conglomerates and government forces set <strong>the</strong> price. The buyers and<br />

sellers simply negotiate a price much like many small-scale, specialized products. This gives us<br />

a degree <strong>of</strong> control that most farmers do not have.<br />

WSDC is a known entity in <strong>the</strong> North American sheep dairy industry and regularly receives<br />

inquiries for <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> milk. In 2001, WSDC could have sold almost double its production<br />

capacity, and <strong>the</strong> indications are for continued growth. We are very happy with <strong>the</strong> results we<br />

have seen from our cooperative, and eagerly anticipate future developments. Consistent, reliable<br />

markets will accelerate <strong>the</strong> realization <strong>of</strong> this industry, which holds so much promise for <strong>the</strong><br />

future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> small family farm in <strong>the</strong> upper Midwest.<br />

WSDC also finds itself in <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> creating and beginning to establish standards,<br />

policies, and procedures for its members to achieve <strong>the</strong> consistently high quality that customers<br />

require, to assure that producers comply with governmental regulations, and to <strong>of</strong>fer cheese<br />

makers and marketers convenient access to our product. Much <strong>of</strong> this work is likely to feed into<br />

industry-accepted standards.<br />

Conclusion<br />

We believe that sheep dairying is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very few options available to actually make<br />

money “doing sheep.” We have committed ourselves to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> this industry and<br />

believe that it holds much promise for <strong>the</strong> midwestern style family farm, sustainable farming,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> rural communities. We believe that <strong>the</strong> market for sheep’s milk products is just<br />

beginning to show its potential. With over 90% <strong>of</strong> sheep milk products still being imported, we<br />

feel <strong>the</strong>re is nowhere to go but up. If we work toge<strong>the</strong>r toward <strong>the</strong> shared goal <strong>of</strong> a viable,<br />

successful North American sheep dairy industry, it will happen.

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