Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ...

Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ... Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal Sciences ...

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A VISIT TO EWEPHORIA FARM Carolyn Craft EwePhoria Farm Fall Creek, Wisconsin A Little History For the first 40 years of my life, I was a city girl. Although I did see a bit of farm life through visits to my Grandma’s, I only dreamed of farm life rather than experienced it. After a last minute decision to join a friend on a visit to a sheep dairy, I came away deciding to buy some sheep and start my own dairy. Living in the upstairs of an old house isn’t exactly conducive to sheep raising, so I started looking for a farm and moved 40 days later in 1994. A week after I moved in, I spent two days with Mary and Rusty Jarvis during lambing time to get a first-hand look at sheep and getting my first of many lessons on sheep raising. Soon after, I put up fences and welcomed my first sheep. As I look back now, it is probably a blessing that it happened in a whirlwind – it kept the panic from setting in. My Operation EwePhoria Farm is a 35-acre farm located in Eau Claire County. Since my acreage is small and my knowledge of tractors is even smaller, I set up my pastures for rotational grazing and purchase all of my hay. My foundation flock was a group of 15 Polypay sheep that I purchased from Jarvis’ sheep dairying operation. I chose these sheep since they had been selecting for milking qualities for a number of years and their sheep were the highest producing flock in operation at the time. Also, as a newcomer to sheep, I needed the healthiest sheep I could find since I didn’t have the expertise to handle sickly sheep. The flock I purchased was healthy and also OPP negative, to me a necessary aspect in a dairy sheep operation. In 1995, I began to introduce East Friesian genetics into my flock. I brought in three new rams over the next three years, including a 78% black ram and a purebred white ram imported from Canada. I also imported a purebred Est A Laine Merino ram, which is used as a terminal sire, a great wool source, and as ram for my children’s 4-H lambs. The flock is closed, with the only entries being the rams from OPP tested flocks. My flock has grown from 15 to 50, although only 30 are milked each season. Milking began on the farm in 1997 and the farm is licensed as a Grade A dairy. The Dairy Operation With a full-time + job off the farm, I designed my operation to be small enough to enable me to do both. I built a milk room and milking parlor within an existing pole barn. My parlor is a ramp-type system and has 6 goat-style head gates. The parlor is very small with a ramp that tips up on one end, offering convenient access to the front of the head gates. The small parlor saves steps and can be doubled in size, if milking is ever expanded. The windows on both sides of the parlor offer an easy way to check on what is happening in the barn and great scenery for both the sheep and me. I use Surge-type buckets for milking. Milking is more labor intensive in a small system, with the process of milking and clean-up taking about 1 1/2 hours. With such a small milking group, I’m not quick to kick off uncooperative ewes. So, between the favorites (who get

a little special attention every day) and the kickers, a little time gets lost that I try to make up in the cleaning process. An over-the-sink washer unit, which is attached to the vacuum system, eliminates much of the manual cleaning. Initially, the milk was collected in buckets, cooled in coolers of ice water and frozen in a chest freezer. With changing customer requirements and higher milk volume, the system became outdated and was this year replaced with a small bulk tank and commercial freezer. The bulk tank also made it possible for me to be included in some fresh milk shipments this past summer, which saved on freezer space needs. For the first two years, I operated under a system of milking once per day. Lambs were left with their moms overnight and separated from them in the morning. Milking was done at 6 PM. Two hours after the last ewe was milked, moms and lambs were reunited. The delay in reuniting allowed ewes to accumulate a milk supply before the lambs nursed, avoiding mastitis problems. It was always an amazing sight to put moms and lambs back together – the noise level would go from a roar to utter silence as they all found each other. This system offered a number of advantages for me. The lambs grew well, the time commitment was less than would have been required for twice/day milking, and I had the option of skipping a day if I had a work commitment or simply needed a day off. The downside was lower butterfat, as ewes held the butterfat for the lambs. My butterfat rose from 4% to over 9% on the first test I took after lambs were taken off for the season. In my third season, I took the year off to work on the many farm and fencing projects that had accumulated while the dairy operation was getting up and running. This past summer, it was back to business. For the first time, the sheep were milked twice per day. Fortunately, my daughter was willing to step in and help out in a big way this year. Other Adventures Over the last seven years, the farm has branched off in a number of unexpected directions that have cemented it as a way of life and helped to support the operation. The first was Denny, the border collie, who has been a lifesaver in time and energy. Sue was later added and the first litter of puppies arrived in 2000. Sue’s next batch is due on the same day as the Symposium tour (bad timing!). In 1996, I married a folk singer who vowed never to become a sheep farmer. And I vowed never to become a musician. We have since found the middle ground and have termed EwePhoria Farm as Home of Happy Sheep and Sweet Music. We have combined the music and sheep raising and are now performing music together, taking Denny on the road doing demonstrations, giving spinning demonstrations, and selling sheep related crafts at festivals and other events. Spare time has become something of a luxury, to say the least. Although the farm at its current size doesn’t support the family, it does provide supplemental income and a great existence.

a little special attention every day) and <strong>the</strong> kickers, a little time gets lost that I try to make up in<br />

<strong>the</strong> cleaning process. An over-<strong>the</strong>-sink washer unit, which is attached to <strong>the</strong> vacuum system,<br />

eliminates much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manual cleaning.<br />

Initially, <strong>the</strong> milk was collected in buckets, cooled in coolers <strong>of</strong> ice water and frozen in a<br />

chest freezer. With changing customer requirements and higher milk volume, <strong>the</strong> system became<br />

outdated and was this year replaced with a small bulk tank and commercial freezer. The bulk<br />

tank also made it possible for me to be included in some fresh milk shipments this past summer,<br />

which saved on freezer space needs.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> first two years, I operated under a system <strong>of</strong> milking once per day. Lambs were left<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir moms overnight and separated from <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> morning. Milking was done at 6 PM.<br />

Two hours after <strong>the</strong> last ewe was milked, moms and lambs were reunited. The delay in reuniting<br />

allowed ewes to accumulate a milk supply before <strong>the</strong> lambs nursed, avoiding mastitis problems.<br />

It was always an amazing sight to put moms and lambs back toge<strong>the</strong>r – <strong>the</strong> noise level would go<br />

from a roar to utter silence as <strong>the</strong>y all found each o<strong>the</strong>r. This system <strong>of</strong>fered a number <strong>of</strong> advantages<br />

for me. The lambs grew well, <strong>the</strong> time commitment was less than would have been required<br />

for twice/day milking, and I had <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> skipping a day if I had a work commitment<br />

or simply needed a day <strong>of</strong>f. The downside was lower butterfat, as ewes held <strong>the</strong> butterfat for <strong>the</strong><br />

lambs. My butterfat rose from 4% to over 9% on <strong>the</strong> first test I took after lambs were taken <strong>of</strong>f<br />

for <strong>the</strong> season.<br />

In my third season, I took <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong>f to work on <strong>the</strong> many farm and fencing projects that<br />

had accumulated while <strong>the</strong> dairy operation was getting up and running. This past summer, it was<br />

back to business. For <strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>the</strong> sheep were milked twice per day. Fortunately, my<br />

daughter was willing to step in and help out in a big way this year.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Adventures<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> last seven years, <strong>the</strong> farm has branched <strong>of</strong>f in a number <strong>of</strong> unexpected directions<br />

that have cemented it as a way <strong>of</strong> life and helped to support <strong>the</strong> operation. The first was Denny,<br />

<strong>the</strong> border collie, who has been a lifesaver in time and energy. Sue was later added and <strong>the</strong> first<br />

litter <strong>of</strong> puppies arrived in 2000. Sue’s next batch is due on <strong>the</strong> same day as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong><br />

tour (bad timing!). In 1996, I married a folk singer who vowed never to become a sheep farmer.<br />

And I vowed never to become a musician. We have since found <strong>the</strong> middle ground and have<br />

termed EwePhoria Farm as Home <strong>of</strong> Happy <strong>Sheep</strong> and Sweet Music. We have combined <strong>the</strong><br />

music and sheep raising and are now performing music toge<strong>the</strong>r, taking Denny on <strong>the</strong> road doing<br />

demonstrations, giving spinning demonstrations, and selling sheep related crafts at festivals and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r events. Spare time has become something <strong>of</strong> a luxury, to say <strong>the</strong> least. Although <strong>the</strong> farm<br />

at its current size doesn’t support <strong>the</strong> family, it does provide supplemental income and a great<br />

existence.

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