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great lakes dairy sheep symposium - the Department of Animal ...

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expensive. But it is necessary to be well organized to carry out regular CMT in suitable<br />

conditions for large flocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>sheep</strong>.<br />

In France, we proposed <strong>the</strong> following interpretation for <strong>the</strong> results:<br />

CMT reaction (CMT score) Interpretation SCC equivalence<br />

No reaction (0) Healthy or briefly infected Below 500,000 cells/ml<br />

Small amounts <strong>of</strong> gel Small inflammation, briefly Below 800,000 cells/ml<br />

disappearing after 10 seconds<br />

(1)<br />

infected<br />

Small persistent amounts <strong>of</strong> Subclinical mastitis; long 500,000 to 1,000,000 cells/ml<br />

gel (2)<br />

term infection<br />

Significant gel, deep, sticking Idem 1,000,000 to 5,000,000<br />

to paddle (3)<br />

cells/ml<br />

Very deep gel, looking like Idem<br />

Over 5,000,000 cells/ml<br />

egg white (4)<br />

Acute subclinical mastitis<br />

If we take into account that CMT is a subjective test, <strong>the</strong>re is a good correlation between<br />

CMT and SCC as shown on figure 7. The distribution <strong>of</strong> CMT and SCC are in agreement.<br />

Figure 7. Relationship between CMT and SCC for 320 udder-halves in 4 flocks (Lagriffoul 2001,<br />

unpublished result)<br />

SCC (* 1 000 cells/ml) cells/ml) cells/ml) cells/ml) cells/ml)<br />

100000<br />

10000<br />

1000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

CMT score<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r indirect methods like conductivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> milk have been proposed. In general, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are few available results in <strong>dairy</strong> <strong>sheep</strong> regarding <strong>the</strong>se o<strong>the</strong>r indirect methods, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

relationships with SCC are not yet as well validated as <strong>the</strong> CMT.<br />

45

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