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great lakes dairy sheep symposium - the Department of Animal ...

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ingredients.” For guidelines on this distinction and labeling requirements, see <strong>the</strong> NOP<br />

Rule.<br />

• Any o<strong>the</strong>r agricultural ingredients, such as flavorings (i.e. dill, basil, etc.) must be<br />

certified organic, if commercially available.<br />

• Any non-agricultural ingredients, such as salt, or calcium chloride, unless <strong>the</strong>y are on <strong>the</strong><br />

non-allowed list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NOP, are allowed as long as <strong>the</strong>y do not have prohibited additives<br />

such as flowing agents.<br />

• Cultures and coagulants must by non-GMO. This will be a big issue, as although non-<br />

GMO are available, <strong>the</strong> GMO products are most commonly used. The cheesemaker must<br />

source non-GMO products and closely record <strong>the</strong>ir use and storage to prove no<br />

contamination has occurred.<br />

• Most sanitary practices are <strong>the</strong> same as for non-organic, but all surfaces touched by<br />

organic raw or finished products must be well flushed by water after any cleaning or<br />

sanitizing products have been used. Ei<strong>the</strong>r testing must be done or protocols developed to<br />

prove that <strong>the</strong> surface residue only contains pure water.<br />

• Any pest control must be mechanical within areas where organic raw or processed<br />

product is. If non-approved pest control methods are used (ie spraying cracks) a<br />

withdrawl period is mandated. Chemical fogging to prevent bacterial contamination is not<br />

allowed.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Organic production will not be for everyone. Organic cow <strong>dairy</strong> producers have said that<br />

organic production requires more overall management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farm system. But <strong>the</strong>y also say that<br />

organic production is “less stressful and more fun.” Organic success is frequently based on <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> custom solutions for each unique situation. <strong>Animal</strong> health tends to improve<br />

under organic management, as concentration on immune system function develops stronger<br />

animals. Breeding selection and culling are important tools; over time a flock with specialized<br />

traits to thrive within a given organic farm system can be developed. Organic systems are kind<br />

on <strong>the</strong> environment and when well managed, build soil and preserve resources.<br />

Consumers continue to show growing support for organic products. They identify organic<br />

with health, good taste and quality. They are loyal consumers, willing to pay for <strong>the</strong> qualities<br />

organic products encompass. Combined with family-farmed, pasture-raised or local, as many<br />

organic <strong>sheep</strong> products are, organic is a strong sales incentive. Organic <strong>sheep</strong> <strong>dairy</strong> products<br />

make sense and would <strong>of</strong>fer a quality product to a willing audience.<br />

Resources:<br />

Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service, MOSES . PO Box 339, Spring Valley,<br />

WI 54767. www.mosesorganic.org, 715-772-3153. Fact sheets, Guidebook to Organic<br />

Certification, Largest Organic Conference in <strong>the</strong> U.S., annually in Feb. in WI. Organic<br />

Broadcaster Newspaper, Upper Midwest Organic Resource Directory.<br />

18

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