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great lakes dairy sheep symposium - the Department of Animal ...

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ORGANIC SHEEP DAIRY: MARKETS AND PRODUCTION<br />

Jody Padgham<br />

Education Director, Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service (MOSES),<br />

Spring Valley, Wisconsin, USA<br />

jody@mosesorganic.org<br />

The Organic Market<br />

The International and U.S. organic markets are growing quickly, and have been for <strong>the</strong> past<br />

15 years. Statistics show that <strong>the</strong> U.S. organic <strong>dairy</strong> market has been growing at a rate <strong>of</strong> over<br />

25% for several years. 1 The Organic Trade Association (www.ota.com) states that 66% <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

consumers report that <strong>the</strong>y use organic products at least occasionally. A 2002 literature review<br />

from Canada states that “The intention to buy more organic food ranges from 16% in <strong>the</strong> U.S. to<br />

53% in India; worldwide it is approximately 30%.” 2 Thousands <strong>of</strong> new consumers are buying<br />

organic products each week, as education about “<strong>the</strong> organic difference” and why one may<br />

choose organic products reaches a broader consumer base.<br />

The availability <strong>of</strong> organic products has also expanded, even reaching into main-stream<br />

companies such as General Mills foods, Hunts and Heins, Dean Foods and recently Kemps Dairy<br />

products. These ultra-large companies would not be joining <strong>the</strong> organic market if <strong>the</strong>y didn’t<br />

consider <strong>the</strong> market demand to be strong and growing.<br />

Buyers <strong>of</strong> specialty cheeses are also supportive <strong>of</strong> organic products. A 2000-2001 nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

California study <strong>of</strong> specialty cheese consumers found that buying organic is very important to<br />

21.2%, important to 51.5%, makes no difference to only 15.2% and is not important to only<br />

12.1% 3<br />

In an article titled “Emerging Top Food Trends in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Abroad”, <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Food<br />

Technologists name “inherently healthy, fancy and farm-friendly” among <strong>the</strong>ir top five qualities<br />

that consumers will be seeking in <strong>the</strong> near future. 4 What a perfect description <strong>of</strong> organically<br />

produced <strong>sheep</strong> <strong>dairy</strong> products!<br />

Who Buys Organic?<br />

An assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organic market in The Gourmet Retailer notes that <strong>the</strong> organic<br />

consumer is not that different than <strong>the</strong> non-organic consumer. “Contrary to conventional<br />

wisdom, organic consumers are not significantly more affluent than <strong>the</strong> U.S. public as a whole,<br />

but instead have an average or slightly above-average income vs. that <strong>of</strong> all U.S. consumers.<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r are organic consumers a fringe or an "alternative" group culturally; <strong>the</strong>y are basically<br />

1 “Recent Growth Patterns in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Organic Foods Market” USDA-Economic Research Service, Agricultural<br />

Information Bulletin Number 777, September 2002.<br />

2 A Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Organic Industry and Its Issues, Rosalie Cunningham and Betty Vladicka, Government <strong>of</strong><br />

Alberta, Canada, 2002.<br />

3 Test Marketing Pasture-produced Artisan Cheeses. Tim Pedrozo, Pedrozo Dairy and Cheese Company. SARE<br />

funded grant research. 2002.<br />

4 Emerging Top Food Trends in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and Abroad, Institute <strong>of</strong> Food Technologists, April 2005<br />

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