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First tectono-sequence (Synrift). Started in the Triassic (250Ma), with the deposition of<br />

continental clasts from alluvial and fluvial environment with some lava flowed from the<br />

Huizachal formation, from the late Triassic age (Noriense-Retiense), over crystalline and<br />

metamorphic basements, later the Huayacocotla formation from the Lower Jurassic<br />

(Hettangiano-Pliensbachiano) was deposited, and it is a sandstones and shale sequence,<br />

from transgressive oceans. By the middle Jurassic, continental conditions were restored,<br />

with Clasts from the Cahuasas formation being deposited, by the end of this period, a new<br />

marine transgression commenced, and favored the deposition of oolithic limestone for<br />

the Huehuetepec formation (Bathonian), and sandy limestone with bioclasts and ooliths<br />

for the Tepexic formation (Callovian), which were overlain by calcareous and<br />

carbonaceous shale with plenty of oGORnic matter, from the Santiago formation<br />

(Oxfordian), deposited on constrained, low-energy seas; as the marine transgression<br />

moved forward, carbonate ramps developed around the basement highs - inside and on<br />

the edge of the former, sandy-clayey limestone and oolithic limestone from the San Pedro<br />

and San Andrés formations were deposited, (Kimmeridgian), respectively, and their lateral<br />

equivalents toward deeper waters, namely, the clayey limestones with scarce bioclasts<br />

and oolites (Chipoco formation) and basin black clayey limestones (Tamán formation).<br />

The transgressive sea conditions continued so that during the Tithonian-Portlandian, a<br />

maximum flooding surface would occur, with most of the basement highs being left in<br />

underwater conditions. During that time, clayey-carbonaceous limestones were<br />

deposited, (rich in oGORnic matter) from the Pimienta formation, from a relatively-deep-<br />

water environment, which is present throughout the region and only in the parts<br />

emerging from the basement, which were under coastal and/or shoreline conditions; La<br />

Casita formation was deposited, which is constituted by glauconitic sandstones.<br />

Passive Margin Tectono-sequence. The marine transgression carried on and ultimately<br />

flooded all of the basement highs, it deposited on the internal parts, limestones and<br />

dolomites, while on the edges, the oGORnic-reefal growths development commenced. At<br />

the same time, and due to the thermal subsidence, the lower areas deepened, giving rise<br />

to deep sea basins, where the three members of the Tamaulipas Inferior formation were<br />

deposited (calcarenithic member, bentonitic member and creamy limestone member)<br />

corresponding to the Berriasian-Barremian age. During the Aptian stage, the Otates<br />

horizon formation deposition occurred, which is considered to be a condensed sequence.<br />

During the Albian, along the entire Tuxpan platform a reef edge, roughly 1400 m thick,<br />

which gave rise to lagoon facies on the inside of the platform, whereas for the reef front,<br />

the Tamabra formation, featuring proximal, mean and distal slope facies, developed due<br />

6

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