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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI Publicat de Universitatea Tehnică „Gheorghe Asachi“ din Iaşi, Tomul LVIII (LXII), Fasc. 4, 2012 Secţia CONSTRUCŢII DE MAŞINI TIBIAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE: VIRTUAL MODEL AND ANALYSIS WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BY VICTOR COTOROS and EUGEN MERTICARU ∗ Received July 20, 2012 Accepted for publication: November 10, 2012 “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Department of Mechanisms Theory and Robotics Abstract. The paper presents virtual models of the tibial malleolus fracture and the analysis of the state of stress for three orthopedical surgical procedures. Three osteosynthesis assemblies are CAD modeled and the models are subjected to finite element analysis (FEA). The states of stress for each osteosynthesis assembly are compared one to each other, resulting the most suitable surgical procedure. Key words: biomechanics, tibia, virtual model, strength, stress, finite element. 1. Introduction Virtual simulation of the mechanical behavior of an osteosynthesis assembly provides to the surgeon useful information regarding the most suitable surgical techniques, being possible multiple analysis by the multitude of simulation variants, both from technical and surgical point of view. One of the most used methods of analysis of the state of stress and deformation into a virtual assembly of bodies is the finite element method (FEA). The idea laying to the base of the finite element method is that the irregular geometrical structure is partitioned in many parts with regular geometry, the so called finite elements, whose properties can be expressed by ∗ Corresponding author: e-mail: emertica@mail.tuiasi.ro
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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC D
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VICTOR COTOROS şi EMIL BUDESCU, As
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