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Air Force the Official Service Journal - Air Force Historical Studies ...

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THE<br />

AIR WAR<br />

IN THE<br />

SOUTHWEST<br />

PACIFIC<br />

By Col. B. B. Cain<br />

Far East <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s<br />

30<br />

"WI. \\111come buck and make <strong>the</strong> J.lpS P,I) a h uud ieelfold<br />

m death and dcvtuu tiou."<br />

'I'ha t \\,IS <strong>the</strong> glllll plcd¥c nuu]c 1)\ .1 h.mcl iul of<br />

vurv 1\ ors of <strong>the</strong> pnn~ U, S, I, ,J[ Lastcrn An I. orce<br />

that lIas all hut wipc«] out in <strong>the</strong> Ph il ippincx.<br />

Today one emhodiment of that pledge is <strong>the</strong> mighh' lar<br />

I':ast <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s. comprising <strong>the</strong> U, S, 'ith and ] )th <strong>Air</strong><br />

!"orces in <strong>the</strong> South\\est Pncific, which. under command of<br />

Lr. Ccu. Ceorge C, Kenney, paid <strong>the</strong> first inst.ilhucut on<br />

tll:lt deht on <strong>the</strong> night of ,\m;llSt :; wlrcn a 13-::-1 on :1 ITcounn<br />

issa nee III iss ion born bed Sassa a ird rom e north of Da \";]0,<br />

The present contraction of <strong>the</strong> [np.mc:«: air force into<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Philippines stronghold is <strong>the</strong> action of a beast th.it<br />

knOll'S it is hurt and about to die, cornered but cLlI1gerol!\,<br />

Rcc.rptur« of <strong>the</strong> Philippines to <strong>the</strong> Amcric.m miucl is<br />

almost an end in itself, a matter of national honor. \\'hen<br />

<strong>the</strong> day comes that our planes once more take off from<br />

Nichols and Clark fields, this time with homhs for Tokvo. we<br />

will he compcuxatcd for <strong>the</strong> long and bitter strtlgg1c' :dong<br />

<strong>the</strong> road back to <strong>the</strong> Philippines across <strong>the</strong> South\\'est<br />

Pacific from Auxt r.iliu ,<br />

At <strong>the</strong> heginning of <strong>the</strong> war <strong>the</strong> [ap.mc:«, m ilit.irv machine<br />

\\':IS an almost perfect offensive unit. For years <strong>the</strong> lap<br />

had been tr.iincd in offense, I lis whole movrrucnt \\'as baxcd<br />

on advance or die, and inasmuch as he had been convinced<br />

bv <strong>the</strong>se teachings that death meant a beautiful after life, he<br />

\\"as quite ready to die, and apparenth' still is,<br />

The speed of his uclv.mcc after Pearl J l.rrbor heeonles<br />

almost hrcathlcs» when one realizes that \LiniLl fell on<br />

[anu.uv ::, 19-1::, and tbat ] S clays LIter he \\;Lssoftening IIp<br />

Rab.rul, in 0:e\\' Brituin. Rab.iul fell three cLI\'S later and<br />

bcc.unc <strong>the</strong> Jap's principal forward supply depot,' Duriiu; <strong>the</strong><br />

next month thc Japanese stc.nurollcr O\Tr-LII1 Borneo, Timor<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Dntch !':;l.st Inches, .md Sing;lpore; tlIe rest of :'\C\I<br />

Hrit.uu CIIlIC into [up possession, .i ncl from hlscs clptmnl :It<br />

Lac .md Salaln;llla ,dong <strong>the</strong> cast coast of 0:el\' Guinea <strong>the</strong><br />

];'P II:IS<br />

itsclf.<br />

bombing Port \/oresby ;Inel tllre;ltenillg .\ustralia<br />

Lnh' in \ lurch <strong>the</strong> laps rocketed into ';1\;1 on one sick<br />

.md oCCllpied Boug;lin,iJle in <strong>the</strong> SO]OInollS 011 <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

Their t;letics .mcl str;lteg\' \HTe superb: bold lc;lpS. terrific<br />

shock, \Icc,ting more opposition than .mticipatcd at am' one<br />

s]Jot. thcv II ouic! ])\-P;ISS it ;Inel tlkc .ruoth«r. fln;t1h'

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