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Air Force the Official Service Journal - Air Force Historical Studies ...

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Automatic Pilot Trainer-A new trainer<br />

has been designed to aid in teaching pilots<br />

and bombardiers <strong>the</strong> functions and operation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> automatic pilot and to provide<br />

maintenance mechanics with practice in<br />

servicing <strong>the</strong> robot steering device and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r flight 'control equipment.<br />

Designated Automatic Pilot Trainer, Type<br />

H-2, it consists of an instrument trainer<br />

fuselage, capable of simulating climb, dive<br />

and bank movements, and a Type C-1 automatic<br />

pilot with mechanisms, controls, linkages<br />

and instruments necessary for its operation.<br />

Functioning in <strong>the</strong> trainer with <strong>the</strong> same<br />

degree of precision and sensitivity it attains<br />

in a plane, <strong>the</strong> automatic pilot "flies" <strong>the</strong><br />

trainer in a straight course or maneuvers it<br />

in response to controls.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> trainer's instrument board, in addition<br />

to <strong>the</strong> automatic pilot control panel,<br />

are an artificial horizon, a turn and bank<br />

indicator, a volt-ammeter, an altimeter and<br />

a pilot director indicator.<br />

A space approximately 12' long, 12' wide<br />

and 9' high is needed for installation of <strong>the</strong><br />

automatic pilot trainer. The power requirement<br />

is no volts, 60 cycles and 30<br />

amps.<br />

Maintenance procedures for standard instrument<br />

trainers and for automatic pilots<br />

in aircraft apply also to <strong>the</strong> Type H-2<br />

trainer.<br />

'Handbook for Recovery'-Proving of great<br />

value to <strong>the</strong> AAF convalescent training program<br />

is <strong>the</strong> new AF Manual No. 23, "Handbook<br />

for Recovery," which was produced<br />

by TAD for <strong>the</strong> Office of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Surgeon.<br />

The book deals with physio-<strong>the</strong>rapy and<br />

corrective exercises for casualties who are<br />

on <strong>the</strong> mend and who eventuallv will return<br />

to dutv. It is written in a light vein<br />

and illustrated with manv cartoons depicting<br />

<strong>the</strong> humorous side' of a patient's<br />

routine.<br />

Distributed to convalescents in AAF hospitals,<br />

<strong>the</strong> manual offers a simplified course<br />

in anatomy and outlines methods by which<br />

a patient may streng<strong>the</strong>n and regain use of<br />

a disabled part of his body. .<br />

Gun Camera Manual-Data, previously obtained<br />

only by searching through scores of<br />

TOs and o<strong>the</strong>r AAF publications, has been<br />

consolidated and augmented in AF Manual<br />

No. 25, "Gun Camera Manual for Flexible<br />

Gunnery Training."<br />

WHERE TO GO<br />

Information on <strong>the</strong> availability af training<br />

films and film strips, aircraft recognition meferia<br />

Is. training devices and training publications<br />

may be obtained from <strong>the</strong> Chief, Training<br />

Aids Division, Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s, I Park<br />

Avenue, New York 16, N. Y., upon request<br />

through channels. AAF Regulation No. 50-19<br />

explains fully <strong>the</strong> functions of <strong>the</strong> Training<br />

Aids Divisio~.<br />

OCTOBER, 1944<br />

TRAINING AIDS<br />

The book provides standardized procedures<br />

for every operation from initial installation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> gun camera to assessment of<br />

<strong>the</strong> gunner's accuracy, and it should prove<br />

valuable to gunnery instructors and officers,.<br />

operations and photo officers, power turret<br />

specialists and armorers.<br />

Prepared by <strong>the</strong> Central School for Flexible<br />

Gunnery, <strong>the</strong> -rnanual was published<br />

and is being distributed in <strong>the</strong> usual manner<br />

by TAD.<br />

Gunnery Teaching Technique-To make<br />

flexible gunnery classes more interesting and<br />

to aid in <strong>the</strong> effective presentation of subject<br />

matter, AF Manual No. 16, "Teaching<br />

Methods for Flexible Gunnerv Instructors,"<br />

has been published by <strong>the</strong> 'Training Aids<br />

Division.<br />

The 32-page, two-color booklet was prepared<br />

with <strong>the</strong> assistance of Ohio State<br />

University's educational research department<br />

following a survey by <strong>the</strong> Flexible<br />

Cunnery Instructors School, Laredo, Texas.<br />

Covering lectures, demonstrations, discussions,<br />

tests, individual conferences, classroom<br />

aids and o<strong>the</strong>r phases of pedagogy,<br />

<strong>the</strong> manual also provides a coordinated program<br />

for <strong>the</strong> use of training publications,<br />

films and o<strong>the</strong>r devices.<br />

The booklet is now being distributed to<br />

flexible gunnery schools and instructors. In<br />

general content, it may prove valuable to<br />

teachers of o<strong>the</strong>r Army subjects, and a limited<br />

number of copies are available to <strong>the</strong>m<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r persons concerned upon application<br />

through channels.<br />

'Fighter Gunnery' - Basic principles of<br />

fighter gunnery are explained in a new<br />

manual, prepared by <strong>the</strong> Training Command<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Fixed Gunnery Instructors<br />

School.<br />

Titled "Fighter Gunnery," <strong>the</strong> book includes<br />

data on optical sight, limits of effective<br />

range, harmonization, r,mge estimation,<br />

deflection allowance, curves of pursuit, syn<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

training devices, gun camera, firing<br />

practice and o<strong>the</strong>r related subjects.<br />

The manual is being distributed by TAD.<br />

Gunnery Posters-Firing accuracy, gained<br />

by fighter pilots only through a complete<br />

knowledge of <strong>the</strong> physical principles involved<br />

in fixed gunnery, is <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of a<br />

new instructional poster series distributed by<br />

TAD.<br />

Consisting of 21 posters assembled in <strong>the</strong><br />

standard TAD binder, <strong>the</strong> series is labeled<br />

"Fighter Pilot Gunnery." Each poster is<br />

30" x 40" in size and is lithographed in<br />

three colors. For <strong>the</strong> convenience of instructors,<br />

explanatory matter for each poster<br />

appears on <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> preceding one.<br />

Training Films-Emergency landing techniques,<br />

camouflage, fuel tank fires and aircraft<br />

recognition are subjects covered in five<br />

recently released training films.<br />

Crash Landings in Unfavorable Terrain<br />

(TF 1-3331) demonstrates, by means of<br />

model planes and sand tables, <strong>the</strong> basic procedure<br />

for setting down bombers and fighters<br />

on unsuitable ground. The film also tells<br />

<strong>the</strong> story of a B-25 crew which survived a<br />

crash landing only because each member<br />

was well drilled in his emergency duties.<br />

Running time: 35 minutes.<br />

Flying <strong>the</strong> Hurdle Stage (TF 1-3344)<br />

describes <strong>the</strong> proper method for making a<br />

short field landing over obstacles. <strong>Force</strong>d by<br />

a low fuel supply to attempt such a landing,<br />

a P-38 pilot is "talked down" by an officer<br />

skilled in hurdle approaches. Later, <strong>the</strong> pair<br />

discuss <strong>the</strong> reasons for each step taken. Running<br />

time: 15 minutes.<br />

Camouflage Cartoon (TF 1-3351) is a<br />

non-technical film intended to impress per-.<br />

sonnel with <strong>the</strong> importance of visual deception.<br />

It emphasizes <strong>the</strong> necessity of<br />

thinking of camouflage in terms of <strong>the</strong> airview.<br />

Running time: 30 minutes. "*<br />

CARTOON BY F. WILKINSON<br />

47

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