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<strong>IMS</strong> COM PANY PRO FILES NOVARTIS<br />
Crown ing Sandoz’s dif fi cult-to-make strat egy are biosimilars, fol low-on ver sions of ex ist ing bi o log i cal<br />
med i cines. In 2007, Sandoz be came the first com pany to re ceive Eu ro pean Com mis sion ap proval for a<br />
biosimilar epoetin alfa (EPO). The Sandoz ver sion of epoetin alfa was launched in Ger many and the Neth -<br />
er lands in 2007. In a pre ce dent-set ting de ci sion in April 2006, Sandoz be came the first com pany to ob -<br />
tain Eu ro pean ap proval for a biosimilar med i cine, the hu man growth hor mone Omnitrope. Ap proval of<br />
Omnitrope in the US fol lowed a month later. As more biopharmaceuticals lose pat ent pro tec tion in com -<br />
ing years, biosimilar prod ucts are ex pected to play a key role in the growth strat egy of Sandoz. It has<br />
gone on to de velop biosimilar ver sions of filgrastim (Zarzio/Filgrastim Hexal), which was ap proved in the<br />
EU in Feb ru ary 2009, and Extavia (in ter feron beta-1b), a biosimilar ver sion of Bayer’s<br />
Betaseron/Betaferon. Novartis gained rights to de velop Extavia, its own branded ver sion of Betaferon,<br />
un der an agree ment with Bayer Schering fol low ing Novartis’ ac qui si tion of Chiron. In Jan u ary 2009,<br />
Extavia was launched in Ger many and Den mark, with fur ther European launches planned. A US launch is<br />
also planned for 2009.<br />
For 2008, Sandoz re ported that it had re ceived more than 100 prod uct ap prov als world wide and made<br />
more than 1500 sub mis sions. Fur ther more, the com pany has more than 880 pro jects in de vel op ment,<br />
in clud ing those de vel oped in-house, li censed pro jects and ac tive phar ma ceu ti cal in ter me di ates. At the<br />
end of 2008 the com pany had 123 ANDAs pend ing at the FDA, in clud ing 68 para graph IV filings and 20<br />
first-to-file.<br />
In July 2008, Sandoz filed an ap pli ca tion with the US FDA to sell a ge neric ver sion of the Teva mul ti ple<br />
scle ro sis drug Copaxone (glatiramer ac e tate), which has been de vel oped by Momenta (USA). Teva<br />
main tains that it has pat ent pro tec tion on Copaxone in the USA un til May 2014 and in much of Eu rope un -<br />
til 2015. Teva has re sponded by fil ing a suit against Novartis and Momenta in the US Dis trict Court in<br />
Manhattan.<br />
In Au gust 2008, Sandoz was also re ported to have sought US FDA ap proval for a ge neric ver sion of<br />
Bayer’s lead ing oral con tra cep tive YAZ, pro vok ing a pat ent in fringe ment law suit from Bayer. Bayer says<br />
that mar ket ing ex clu siv ity for YAZ, the lower dose ver sion of its Yasmin oral con tra cep tive, runs until<br />
March 2009.<br />
Con sumer Prod ucts<br />
The Con sumer Health di vi sion cov ers all Novartis non-eth i cal phar ma ceu ti cal units (OTC, An i mal Health<br />
and CIBA Vi sion). In 2007, Novartis sold its Med i cal Nu tri tion and Gerber baby food units. In 2008, Con -<br />
sumer Health con tin u ing op er a tions sales rose 7.1% (4% in lo cal cur rency terms) to $5.8 bil lion. There<br />
was strong growth in emerg ing mar kets, but a fall of 3% in the USA to $1,714 mil lion: sales in the rest of<br />
the world grew 7% in lo cal cur rency terms to $4,098 mil lion. Mor gan Stan ley an a lysts (Jan u ary 2009)<br />
pre dict 2009 sales of $6,152 mil lion rising to $7,555 million in 2014.<br />
OTC:<br />
Novartis’ OTC busi ness was boosted in 2005 by the ac qui si tion of Bris tol-Myers Squibb’s US and Ca na dian<br />
OTC prod ucts. The deal in cluded the an al ge sic Excedrin and also al lowed Novartis to sell the prod ucts in<br />
Latin Amer ica, Eu rope, the Mid dle East, and Af rica, al though 90% of their com bined sales are in the USA.<br />
In 2008, the OTC busi ness ex panded thanks to con tin ued fo cus on stra te gic brands (such as Voltaren,<br />
Theraflu, and Otrivin) and ex pan sion in emerg ing mar kets, in clud ing East ern Eu rope and Rus sia<br />
(Novartis re ports it now has the top po si tion in Rus sia). In the USA, how ever, sales fell which Novartis<br />
notes re flects changes in con sumer spend ing that have af fected the en tire in dus try. Novartis main tained<br />
its po si tion as world’s num ber four OTC com pany in 2008.<br />
© 2009 <strong>IMS</strong> Health In cor po rated or its af fil i ates Page 71