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<strong>IMS</strong> COM PANY PRO FILES NOVARTIS<br />
Hormonal Agents<br />
MIACALCIC/MIACALCIN (salcatonin), a syn thetic salmon calcitonin prep a ra tion for Paget’s dis ease,<br />
os teo po ro sis, and hypercalcemia, was first launched in 1976. Now avail able in many mar kets, it has<br />
proved par tic u larly pop u lar in It aly (calcitonin has tra di tion ally been widely used in South ern Eu rope). In<br />
1987, a na sal spray for mu la tion was launched.<br />
In April 2005, Miacalcic in di ca tions were up dated. Am poules and multidose vi als are now only in di cated<br />
for pre ven tion of acute bone loss due to sud den im mo bi li za tion such as in pa tients with re cent<br />
osteoporotic frac tures, Paget’s dis ease and hypercalcemia of ma lig nancy. Miacalcic na sal spray is in di -<br />
cated for the treat ment of es tab lished post-meno pausal os teo po ro sis in or der to re duce the risk of ver te -<br />
bral frac tures. Both for mu la tions are now con tra in di cated in patients with hypocalcaemia.<br />
Li cens ing: In 1999, Noven’s (USA) women’s health joint ven ture with Novartis, Novogyne<br />
Pharmaceuticals (pre vi ously known as Vivelle Ven tures LLC), agreed to co-pro mote Miacalcin na sal spray<br />
in the USA.<br />
Lifecycle Man age ment: In 2008, Novartis was de vel op ing an oral form of Miacalcic, with the labcode<br />
SMC 021, in phase III tri als for osteoarthritis and os teo po ro sis. It uses Emisphere’s (USA) Eligen drug<br />
de liv ery tech nol ogy. Novartis an tic i pates a fil ing for SMC 021 for the lead in di ca tion of osteoarthritis in<br />
2011. Novartis ac quired ex clu sive world wide rights from Emisphere to de velop and com mer cial ize oral<br />
calcitonin, us ing Emisphere’s pro pri etary Eligen drug de liv ery tech nol ogy in 2000. Novartis made a $10<br />
mil lion in vest ment in Emisphere, which is el i gi ble for mile stone pay ments up to $30 million and royalties<br />
on any sales.<br />
Com pe ti tion: In the 12-month pe riod to the end of Sep tem ber 2008, ac cord ing to <strong>IMS</strong>, Miacalcic was<br />
the num ber one prod uct in the ‘Cal ci tonins’ class (H4A), with a 40.5% mar ket share, but sales were down<br />
18% in fixed rate dol lar terms. Its clos est com pet i tor was Asahi Chem i cal’s Elcitonin (elcatonin), with a<br />
23.2% mar ket share but 0% fixed rate dol lar growth. Num ber three was Upsher Smith’s Fortical<br />
(salcatonin), with a 10.5% mar ket share and 23% growth in fixed rate dollar terms.<br />
Sales/An a lyst Com ment: Miacalcic sales were $281 mil lion in 2007, down 17%. Mor gan Stan ley an a -<br />
lysts (Jan u ary 2009) put sales at $253 mil lion in 2008 and fore cast sales of $232 mil lion in 2009 ($180<br />
mil lion by 2014). Cowen & Co an a lysts (Au gust 2008) fore cast ini tial sales for the oral SMC 021 prod uct of<br />
$25 mil lion in 2012 ($50 million by 2013).<br />
OMNITROPE (somatropin), man u fac tured by re com bi nant DNA tech nol ogy, is a biogeneric/biosimilar<br />
prod uct to the hu man growth hor mone prod uct somatropin. It is pro duced in a 3.3mg/ml so lu tion for in -<br />
jec tion. It re ceived its first world wide ap proval in 2004 in Aus tra lia, and was launched in Aus tra lia in 2005.<br />
The in di ca tion is to treat growth dis tur bance in chil dren over three years of age and ad o les cents due to in -<br />
suf fi cient se cre tion of growth hor mone and growth dis tur bance as so ci ated with Turner syn drome or<br />
chronic re nal in suf fi ciency. It is also in di cated as a re place ment ther apy in adults with pro nounced growth<br />
hor mone de fi ciency. Omnitrope was the first biosimilar product to be approved in the EU and the USA.<br />
Omnitrope was ap proved in Eu rope and in the USA in 2006, af ter a lengthy cam paign in volv ing a le gal ac -<br />
tion against the FDA. In Eu rope, Novartis’ Sandoz di vi sion aimed to be first onto the mar ket in 2004 and<br />
had hoped to gain EU ap proval for Omnitrope be fore the end of 2003, fol low ing rec om men da tion by the<br />
CPMP in June 2003. How ever, in April 2004 it be came ap par ent that the Eu ro pean Com mis sion was, in a<br />
highly un usual step, re fus ing ap proval as it was un happy with the le gal path way of ‘well es tab lished use’<br />
taken by Sandoz. Sandoz sub mit ted a sec ond ap pli ca tion in July 2004, based on a rec om men da tion from<br />
the EMEA and the Com mis sion. In Jan u ary 2005, the CHMP fi nally is sued a pos i tive opin ion re gard ing<br />
Omnitrope, pav ing the way for the launch of the first ge neric ri val to biotech med i cines in Eu rope.<br />
Omnitrope was fi nally ap proved in Jan u ary 2006 and was launched in Ger many in May 2006. In 2007, it<br />
© 2009 <strong>IMS</strong> Health In cor po rated or its af fil i ates Page 55