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IMS Company Profiles - Report Buyer

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<strong>IMS</strong> COM PANY PRO FILES NOVARTIS<br />

ta tive ap proval by the FDA for ge neric valsartan tab lets. Teva re ceived ten ta tive ap proval for generic<br />

Diovan in June 2008.<br />

Clin i cal Data: Diovan acts di rectly on the vas cu lar tis sue, block ing the car dio vas cu lar ef fects of an gio -<br />

ten sin II, which in clude vasoconstriction and the re lease of aldosterone (a hor mone which pro motes the<br />

re ten tion of wa ter and so dium in the body) from the adrenal gland.<br />

Novartis be lieves Diovan may play a role in man ag ing other con di tions be sides hy per ten sion, in clud ing<br />

con ges tive heart fail ure (CHF), myo car dial in farc tion and di a be tes, where it has been shown to re duce<br />

microalbuminuria more than ACE in hib i tors. Over 35,000 pa tients have been or are cur rently in volved in<br />

a va ri ety of tri als. Novartis has com pleted sev eral ma jor tri als as fol lows: Valsartan Heart Fail ure Trial<br />

(Val-HeFT), which com pared valsartan to pla cebo in 5,010 heart fail ure pa tients re ceiv ing stan dard treat -<br />

ment and was used to gain the heart fail ure in di ca tion, with sev eral sets of data were re ported from 2000<br />

to 2003; VAL IANT (Valsartan in Acute Myo car dial In farc tion) trial, which com pared Diovan with the ACE<br />

in hib i tor captopril in terms of health and sur vival in post-MI pa tients, and in di cated that Diovan is as ef -<br />

fec tive as captopril in re duc ing mor tal ity in pa tients at high risk of car dio vas cu lar events af ter myo car dial<br />

in farc tion; MARVAL (Microalbuminuria Re duc tion with Valsartan) trial, a trial of 332 Type 2 di a betic pa -<br />

tients with microalbuminuria and ei ther nor mal or high blood pres sure who re ceived valsartan or<br />

amlodipine on top of other antihypertensive ther apy (bendrofluazide and doxazosin), which in di -<br />

cated that Diovan was a more ef fec tive treat ment than amlodipine for slow ing the pro gres sion of<br />

microalbuminuria; QoLITY, which found that hy per ten sive pa tients who switched to Diovan or Diovan<br />

HCT af ter be com ing in tol er ant to com monly pre scribed antihypertensive drugs, ex pe ri enced sig nif i cantly<br />

im proved qual ity of life while their sys tolic and di a stolic blood pres sure con trol was ad e quately main -<br />

tained; AADVANCE study, which in di cated that Diovan low ered blood pres sure to ag gres sive rec om -<br />

mended tar get blood pres sure goals as ef fec tively as amlodipine; and VALUE (Valsartan Antihypertensive<br />

Long-term Use Eval u a tion), a trial de signed to com pare the long-term ben e fits of Diovan with those of<br />

Pfizer’s (USA) cal cium an tag o nist Norvasc (amlodipine), in pa tients with es sen tial hy per ten sion with a<br />

high risk for car dio vas cu lar events which while con firm ing the long-term cardioprotective pro file of<br />

Diovan, found there was no statistically significant difference between Diovan and Norvasc in reducing<br />

cardiac mortality and morbidity (the primary endpoint of the trial).<br />

The NAV I GA TOR (Nateglinide And Valsartan in Im paired Glu cose Tol er ance Out comes Re search) trial, is<br />

on go ing. This is a mul ti na tional study that will in volve about 7,500 in di vid ual in over 30 coun tries to in -<br />

ves ti gate whether the oral antidiabetic agent Starlix (nateglinide) or Diovan can pre vent di a be tes and/or<br />

car dio vas cu lar events in in di vid u als with im paired glu cose tol er ance that are at high risk for<br />

cardiovascular events.<br />

Lifecycle Man age ment: In 2007, Novartis launched a fixed-dose com bi na tion of Diovan with<br />

amlodipine as Exforge. This marked the first com bi na tion of a cal cium chan nel blocker with an ARB, of -<br />

fer ing a once-daily treat ment with a dual mech a nism of ac tion that com bines the ben e fits of both drugs in<br />

one pill. Novartis filed a com bi na tion of valsartan and aliskiren for ap proval in the USA in late 2008. Ap -<br />

proval is expected in 2009.<br />

Com pe ti tion: In the 12-month pe riod to the end of Sep tem ber 2008, ac cord ing to <strong>IMS</strong>, Diovan was the<br />

num ber one prod uct in the AIIA class (C9C), with a 26.3% mar ket share and 12% fixed rate dol lar<br />

growth. Num ber two was Merck & Co’s Cozaar (losartan), with a 16.3% mar ket share, but sales down<br />

5% in fixed rate dol lar terms. Num ber three was Takeda’s Blopress (candesartan cilexetil) with an<br />

11.4% mar ket share and 6% dol lar growth. Num ber four was Boehringer Ingelheim’s Micardis<br />

(telmisartan), with an 8.9% mar ket share and 16% fixed rate dollar growth.<br />

Sales/An a lyst Com ment: In 2008, Diovan’s net sales reached $5.7 bil lion (com bined with sales of<br />

Co-Diovan), up 10% in lo cal cur rency terms and it was Novartis’ num ber one prod uct. Ac cord ing to<br />

Novartis. sales grew steadily in all key mar kets world wide, with ar eas out side the USA ac count ing for<br />

© 2009 <strong>IMS</strong> Health In cor po rated or its af fil i ates Page 38

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