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<strong>IMS</strong> COM PANY PRO FILES NOVARTIS<br />
Sale/An a lyst Com ment: In 2008, Novartis re ported that sales stood at $290 mil lion, up 47% in lo cal<br />
cur rency terms, mak ing it Novartis’ num ber 20 prod uct. Cowen & Co an a lysts (Au gust 2008) fore cast<br />
sales of $320 mil lion in 2008 ($525 mil lion by 2013).<br />
SANDIMMUN/NEORAL (ciclosporin), an immunosuppressant, was first launched as Sandimmun in<br />
1983. A newer for mu la tion, Neoral, a pat ented soft gel cap sule that of fers more pre dict able re lease<br />
char ac ter is tics and better bioavailability than stan dard Sandimmun, has now been launched in many<br />
mar kets. Ciclosporin is mainly used in pre vent ing or gan trans plant re jec tion, but is also used for pso ri a -<br />
sis, ne phritic syn drome, der ma ti tis, uveitis and rheu ma toid ar thri tis in a num ber of mar kets, in clud ing<br />
the USA. Neoral was launched in Ja pan in 2000 and Novartis re ceived ap proval in Ja pan for the drug in<br />
my as the nia gra vis in 2006. Sandimmun is gradually being replaced by Neoral.<br />
Li cens ing: Ciclosporin was li censed-out to Allergan (USA) in 1993 for top i cal oph thal mic uses world wide<br />
out side Ja pan and cer tain other Asian coun tries.<br />
Pat ents: Ciclosporin is now a ma ture drug and open to ge neric com pe ti tion. Abbott has a branded ge -<br />
neric ver sion called Gengraf, and Eon Labs and Apotex also mar ket sig nif i cant ge neric ver sions of<br />
ciclosporin. The Neoral for mu la tion is pro tected by new pat ents, but it is re ported that these will ex pire<br />
before 2008.<br />
Lifecycle Man age ment: Neoral’s in di ca tions have now been ex panded to in clude the treat ment of pso -<br />
ri a sis, uveitis, se vere atopic der ma ti tis, nephrotic syn drome and RA. Novartis is now de vel op ing suc ces -<br />
sors to ciclosporin. It also aims to de fend its fran chise through the de vel op ment of NeoralChek, a<br />
di ag nos tic in clin i cal tri als for mon i tor ing plasma lev els of the drug to al low tai lored, in di vid u al ized ther -<br />
apy. Tri als have al ready shown that use of NeoralChek has im proved out comes in liver trans plant pa -<br />
tients, and studies are also planned in kidney transplants.<br />
Com pe ti tion: The launch of newer immunosuppressants, such as Astellas’ Prograf (tacrolimus) has<br />
put pres sure on Neoral. In the 12-month pe riod to the end of Sep tem ber 2008, ac cord ing to <strong>IMS</strong>,<br />
Sandimmun was the num ber four prod uct world wide in the immunosuppressive agents class (L4A),<br />
with a 7.7% mar ket share but sales down 3% in fixed rate dol lar terms. Num ber one was J&J’s<br />
Remicade (infliximab), with a 40.7% mar ket share and sales up 16% in fixed rate dol lar terms. It is in di -<br />
cated in var i ous au to im mune con di tions, but is not a di rect com pet i tor to Sandimmun in the trans plan ta -<br />
tion field. Num ber two was Astellas’ Prograf (tacrolimus), with a 15.9% mar ket share and 14% fixed<br />
rate dol lar growth. Num ber three was Roche’s CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil), with a 14.9% mar ket<br />
share and 12% dol lar growth. Num ber five was Celgene’s Revlimid (lenalidomide), with a 4.5% mar ket<br />
share and 240% fixed rate dol lar growth: this is also not a di rect com pet i tor to Sandimmun as it is in di -<br />
cated for myelodysplastic syn drome. Num ber six was Biogen Idec’s Tysabri (natalizumab), which is<br />
used in MS, with a 3.9% mar ket share and 249% fixed rate dol lar growth. Num ber seven was Wyeth’s<br />
Rapamune (sirolimus), with a 2.5% mar ket share and 1% dol lar growth. Num ber eight was Novartis’<br />
Myfortic (mycophenolic acid), with a 1.6% mar ket share and 38% fixed rate dol lar growth. Novartis’<br />
Certican (everolimus) was the num ber 12 prod uct world wide in the class, with a 0.6% market share and<br />
48% fixed rate dollar growth.<br />
Sales/An a lyst Com ment: In 2008, Novartis re ported that Sandimmun/Neoral sales were $956 mil -<br />
lion, down 4% in lo cal cur rency terms, and it was its num ber six prod uct. In the USA sales fell 9% to $98<br />
mil lion, and in the rest of the world sales were down 4% at $858 mil lion. Mor gan Stan ley an a lysts (Jan u -<br />
ary 2009) fore cast sales of $869 mil lion in 2009 ($672 mil lion by 2014). Cowen & Co an a lysts (Au gust<br />
2008) fore cast sales of $1,030 mil lion in 2008 ($900 mil lion by 2013). Ac cord ing to <strong>IMS</strong>, in the 12-month<br />
pe riod to the end of Sep tem ber 2008, Sandimmun was Novartis’ num ber eight in ter na tional prod uct ac -<br />
count ing for a 2.4% share of au dited cor po rate phar ma ceu ti cal sales, but sales were down 3% in fixed<br />
rate dollar terms.<br />
© 2009 <strong>IMS</strong> Health In cor po rated or its af fil i ates Page 34