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<strong>IMS</strong> COM PANY PRO FILES NOVARTIS<br />
tions to strengthen its prod uct port fo lio, tech no log i cal ex per tise, and geo graphic pres ence, led by the<br />
ac qui si tions of Hexal and Eon Labs in 2005. The busi ness has grown well but in 2008 net sales rose just<br />
5.4% to $7.6 bil lion, tem pered by the lack of new launches in the USA.<br />
In 2006, Sandoz’s re com bi nant hu man growth hor mone Omnitrope (somatropin) be came the first bi o -<br />
logic fol low-on prod uct (biosimilar) to be ap proved un der a new biosimilar path way in the EU. It was also<br />
ap proved in the USA in 2006. Sandoz is now step ping up its at tack on the biotech mar ket. In 2007, it re -<br />
ceived Eu ro pean ap proval for Binocrit (epoetin alfa), a biosimilar ver sion of Amgen’s Epogen and J&J’s<br />
Procrit, which has now been launched in a num ber of mar kets. 2008 saw the ap proval in Eu rope of<br />
Extavia (in ter feron beta-1b), a biosimilar ver sion of Bayer’s Betaseron/Betaferon for mul ti ple scle ro sis. It<br />
was launched in Ger many and Den mark in Jan u ary 2009, with fur ther Eu ro pean launches planned for<br />
2009 as well as a US launch. And in Feb ru ary 2009, Sandoz gained ap proval from Eu ro pean reg u la tors for<br />
a fourth biosimilar med i cine, Zarzio/Filgrastim Hexal (filgrastim). In its 2008 an nual re port, Novartis<br />
noted that the Sandoz de vel op ment pro gram for biosimilars in cludes 25 pro jects, one of the broad est<br />
pro grams in the in dus try. The Kundl (Aus tria) site is one of the big gest de vel op ment and man u fac tur ing<br />
centers for microbially expressed recombinant proteins.<br />
Dr Gehard Schaefer, Head of Global Prod uct De vel op ment at Sandoz stated in the Novartis 2007 an nual<br />
re port, “This is the be gin ning of a con stant flow of fol low-on prod ucts com ing out of our bio tech nol ogy de -<br />
vel op ment.” He noted that Sandoz sci en tists are now as sess ing sec ond-gen er a tion, long-act ing bio tech -<br />
nol ogy prod ucts as pos si ble pro jects. An other ma jor fo cus will be fol low-on ver sions of monoclonal<br />
an ti bod ies that will be gin los ing pat ent pro tec tion in about five years. Dr Schaefer stated, “This is the fu -<br />
ture and as one of the ma jor play ers in the field we clearly are looking into these opportunities.”<br />
On a less pos i tive note for Sandoz, there have been me dia re ports of other large com pa nies mov ing in to<br />
the area of biosimilars, in clud ing Merck & Co and Lilly. The lat ter has just ex panded its biotech ca pa bil ity<br />
with the pur chase of ImClone Sys tems (USA).<br />
Sandoz notes that dur ing 2008, it sub mit ted reg u la tory ap pli ca tions for 1,500 dif fer ent pro jects to au -<br />
thor i ties around the world, as well as sub mit ting sup ple men tary reg u la tory ap pli ca tions in new mar kets<br />
for many ex ist ing prod ucts, part of a growth ini tia tive prompted by the ac qui si tion of Hexal and Eon.<br />
Sandoz also has a deep pipe line, en com pass ing more than 880 pro jects, in clud ing a sig nif i cant proportion<br />
of difficult-to-make products.<br />
R&D<br />
• 152 Clin i cal Pro jects in the Pipe line<br />
Novartis has a large R&D pipe line, with pro jects in clud ing both new mo lec u lar en ti ties and ad di tional in di -<br />
ca tions or for mu la tions for mar keted prod ucts. Over all, Novartis stated that it had 152 pro jects in clin i cal<br />
de vel op ment in Jan u ary 2009, and that in 2008 it had made 14 reg u la tory sub mis sions and had re ceived<br />
10 key ap prov als. In 2008, Novartis in vested $7.2 bil lion in group R&D activities, up 12%.<br />
Key ar eas of de vel op ment are on col ogy and car dio vas cu lar dis eases. In on col ogy, Novartis hopes to<br />
launch five new drugs by 2012, and be lieves that at least one could achieve sales of $1 bil lion or more an -<br />
nu ally. In Sep tem ber 2008, its prod uct Afinitor (everolimus) was granted Pri or ity Re view sta tus by the US<br />
FDA for the treat ment of pa tients with ad vanced kid ney can cer af ter fail ure of stan dard treat ment. In No -<br />
vem ber 2008 the FDA re quested more in for ma tion, but Novartis still an tic i pates a 2009 ap proval.<br />
Novartis has also filed MAAs for Afinitor with the EMEA and the Swiss Agency for Ther a peu tic Prod ucts<br />
(Swissmedic). Everolimus is also in late-stage tri als for other types of can cer (it is al ready mar keted as<br />
Certican for the pre ven tion of or gan trans plant re jec tion). The other com pounds are vadimezan (ASA<br />
404), in de vel op ment in part ner ship with Antisoma (UK) for non-small cell lung can cer with a fil ing sched -<br />
uled for 2011, pasireotide (SOM 230) for a rare group of neuroendocrine tu mors with a fil ing sched uled<br />
© 2009 <strong>IMS</strong> Health In cor po rated or its af fil i ates Page 11