The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
;6 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF when they wanted todifiinguiih themfelves from their enemies around them. Thus the Cimbri of Somerletfhire and Cornwall were polTefl; of the denomination before the Romans arrived in the ifland, becaufe they were clofely ikirted by their enemies, the Belgas of Cornwall, Devonfiiire, Dorfetlhire, and Somerfctfliire \ The Voluntii of Brigantia in the 6th century, when they were prelTed by the Saxons from the Eaft, laid afide the denomination by»which they had been dif- tinguifhed for ages; and, as the WellhCymri Is colloquially pronounced Cumri, entitled them- felves Cumbri ' ; and the principal part of their country is called Cumberland at prefent. And the Siiurcs, the Dimeta?, and the Ordovices, of Wales, in the later ages of their Empire, whea they Were attacked by the Saxons on every fide» r.hrcv/ off their former appellations entirely, and have ever hnce dilfinguiilied themfelves by the generical tide of Cymri. The names of Cym.rl and Gael are both equally the general defignations of the Celt^e. The for- mer related only to the patriarch of the line ; ' HlHory of Maaclicller, p. 6i, and 415. 2 Hence Llowaich Hen, a noblcniiiu of Voluntia, and a writer of the 6th centviry, flying with many others from the Saxons of the North into Shropn-.irc, calls it the paradife of the Cumbrians, Pouys Paradius Guinri (Lhuyd's Arch.x. j((io[^ia, under Llouai-ch), but
THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 77 but the latter, as I fliall fhew hereafter, to the refidence of his pofterity among the wilds and woodlands of Gaul. Denominated Gael upon the continent, the colonifts continued the appellation in the ifland. And it furvives not, as Mr. Macpherfon uniformly imagines, folely in that name of Gael which the Irifh and Highlanders reciprocally give themfelves. It furvives, a? I have Ihewed before, in the name of Gathel, which is equally pronounced Gael, and was once equally the appellation of the Iriili, the High- landers, and the Weifli. And it furvives alio in the appellation of Welfli, the whole body of the Provincials being repeatedly denominated Bryt-Walas, Wilfc, or Welih, in the Saxon Chronicle ; the Britons of Kenr, the Britons of Suffex, and the Britons of Hamplhire, the Bri- tons of Dorfetfliire, the Britons of Wiltfliire, and the Britons of Bedfordfnire, the Britons of Somerfetfliire, the Britons of Chefhire, and ;the Britons of Clydifdale in Scotland, being all dif- tin^lly particularized in the Chronicle as Wealas, Walen, or Bryt-Wealas ; and the Britons of Gal- loway, Wales, and Cornwall retaining the ap- pellation at prefent '. Thcfe are fuch obvious relicks * See Hlilory of Manchefter, p. 437,— la p. i. of the/ Sax. Chron. the Britons are called Britilli or Wilfh, in p. 2. the Britons that oppoled Cx-far's palTagc over the Thames are^ called Brytu'alits, in p. 7. all the Provincials to the South of Severus's Wall are nanied Brytwalum, and in p. 11 and 12. 3 aaually
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THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 77<br />
but <strong>the</strong> latter, as I fliall fhew hereafter, to <strong>the</strong><br />
refidence <strong>of</strong> his p<strong>of</strong>terity among <strong>the</strong> wilds and<br />
woodlands <strong>of</strong> Gaul. Denominated Gael upon<br />
<strong>the</strong> continent, <strong>the</strong> colonifts continued <strong>the</strong> appellation<br />
in <strong>the</strong> ifland. And it furvives not, as <strong>Mr</strong>.<br />
Macpherfon uniformly imagines, folely in that<br />
name <strong>of</strong> Gael which <strong>the</strong> Irifh and Highlanders<br />
reciprocally give <strong>the</strong>mfelves. It furvives, a? I<br />
have Ihewed before, in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>l,<br />
which is equally pronounced Gael, and was once<br />
equally <strong>the</strong> appellation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iriili, <strong>the</strong> High-<br />
landers, and <strong>the</strong> Weifli. And it furvives alio<br />
in <strong>the</strong> appellation <strong>of</strong> Welfli, <strong>the</strong> whole body <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Provincials being repeatedly denominated<br />
Bryt-Walas, Wilfc, or Welih, in <strong>the</strong> Saxon<br />
Chronicle ; <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kenr, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Suffex, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamplhire, <strong>the</strong> Bri-<br />
tons <strong>of</strong> Dorfetfliire, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wiltfliire,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bedfordfnire, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Somerfetfliire, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chefhire, and ;<strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clydifdale in Scotland, being all dif-<br />
tin^lly particularized in <strong>the</strong> Chronicle as Wealas,<br />
Walen, or Bryt-Wealas ; and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> <strong>of</strong> Gal-<br />
loway, Wales, and Cornwall retaining <strong>the</strong> ap-<br />
pellation at prefent '. Thcfe are fuch obvious<br />
relicks<br />
* See Hlilory <strong>of</strong> Manchefter, p. 437,— la p. i. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>/<br />
Sax. Chron. <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> are called Britilli or Wilfh, in p. 2.<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> that oppoled Cx-far's palTagc over <strong>the</strong> Thames are^<br />
called Brytu'alits, in p. 7. all <strong>the</strong> Provincials to <strong>the</strong> South <strong>of</strong><br />
Severus's Wall are nanied Brytwalum, and in p. 11 and 12.<br />
3 aaually