The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
73 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF Ibme of Mr.Macpherfon's BelgcB to the South of the Humber, and of all Mr. Macpherfon's Gael to the North of the Tweed. Galgacns, a native Briton, calls the Iceni, the Trinovantes, and the Caffii, all that united in the great revolt under Eoadicea, by the general name of Brigantes : Brigantcs, feraina duce, exurere coloniara, ex- pugnare caftra, &g. '. And Paufanias, fpeaking of the whole body of the Caledonians, equally calls them all Brigantes '. This name then could not be given to the Bri- tons of yorkfiiire, becaufe of their frequent incurfions to the South of the Humber. They iiiade noae. And the name was given equally to others, and even to Mr. Macpherfon's own plun* dered Belgse. It was, In truth, the general appellation of the tribes of Britain. The name of Cymri.was brought with the firft colonifts into the illand, the hereditary appellation of their iinceftors on the continent. But the name of ^Brigantes was conferred upon them in confe- quence ci their palfage into ir, and was the na- tural fignature of their feparation from their brethren in Gaul". And it was therefore the equal appellation of thofe Celtae, who had mi- grated from the reft by crofiing the channel * •: Agric. Vir. c. i. * rliftor)^ of Ivianchelter, p. 9— 10. r.nd 454, 5 Hiitory of Mancheiler, p. 9—10. into
THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 73 into Britain, and of thofe who had fcqueflered themfelves from the reft among the mountains and vallies of the Alps. Nor was it confined to the Aborigines of the ifland. It was extended equally to the communities of the Belg^e within it. The Belgic Trinovantes are included by Gal' gacus, together with the Iceni and Cafiii, under the general defignation of Brigantes. And all the tribes of the Belgce in Britain were therefore exprefsly denominated, as a nation on the conti- nent, that was inclofed on three fides from the reft of the Gauls by the Soane and the Rhone, equally was, the Allo-Brog-es, or the fequeftered and feparated Gauls '. It is an obvious truth, but it has been little attended to by the tribe of etymologifts from Bochart to Mr. Macpherfon, that names defcrip- tive of national manners cannot be the orip-inal o appellations of any people. They refult from the intercourle and experience of the ftates around them, and are the natural expreffions of their paffions and feelings. And they muft there- fore in their own nature, not be prim.ary, but pofterior, denominations ; not the names under which the nations originally fettled in their own pofreffions, but thofe which were im^pofed upon them afterwards, when they encroached on the * See Illftory of 3Ianchcikr, p. 9, andCa;far, p. 4 and 6. polTeffions
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73 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF<br />
Ibme <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mr</strong>.Macpherfon's BelgcB to <strong>the</strong> South <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Humber, and <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Mr</strong>. Macpherfon's Gael<br />
to <strong>the</strong> North <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tweed. Galgacns, a native<br />
Briton, calls <strong>the</strong> Iceni, <strong>the</strong> Trinovantes, and <strong>the</strong><br />
Caffii, all that united in <strong>the</strong> great revolt under<br />
Eoadicea, by <strong>the</strong> general name <strong>of</strong> Brigantes :<br />
Brigantcs, feraina duce, exurere coloniara, ex-<br />
pugnare caftra, &g. '. And Paufanias, fpeaking<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caledonians, equally<br />
calls <strong>the</strong>m all Brigantes '.<br />
This name <strong>the</strong>n could not be given to <strong>the</strong> Bri-<br />
tons <strong>of</strong> yorkfiiire, becaufe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir frequent incurfions<br />
to <strong>the</strong> South <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Humber. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
iiiade noae. And <strong>the</strong> name was given equally to<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs, and even to <strong>Mr</strong>. Macpherfon's own plun*<br />
dered Belgse. It was, In truth, <strong>the</strong> general appellation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribes <strong>of</strong> Britain. <strong>The</strong> name<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cymri.was brought with <strong>the</strong> firft colonifts into<br />
<strong>the</strong> illand, <strong>the</strong> hereditary appellation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
iinceftors on <strong>the</strong> continent. But <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />
^Brigantes was conferred upon <strong>the</strong>m in confe-<br />
quence ci <strong>the</strong>ir palfage into ir, and was <strong>the</strong> na-<br />
tural fignature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir feparation from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
brethren in Gaul". And it was <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong><br />
equal appellation <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e Celtae, who had mi-<br />
grated from <strong>the</strong> reft by cr<strong>of</strong>iing <strong>the</strong> channel<br />
* •: Agric. Vir. c. i.<br />
* rliftor)^ <strong>of</strong> Ivianchelter, p. 9— 10. r.nd 454,<br />
5 Hiitory <strong>of</strong> Mancheiler, p. 9—10.<br />
into