The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
S2 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF have broke into Greece, to have attacked Del- phi, and to have ravaged Afia, thefe appear to have been denominated equally Galli, Celt^, Cimmerii, or Cimbri, The Celtic, who are called Cimbri, fays Appian, encamped againft Delphi : KsT^oig, roig ksfoiMSvoig K//xSpo/f, stt: AsXfpoiQ o-vgpajiva-ai ^ Speaking of the Teutones and Cimbri, Plutarch fays that the Cimmerii were firft known to the Greeks in former ages, Kijxjxsfjioov TO jx-v rs-coojov V(^ 'EXkVlV'jOV tocv 'ZiroiKoci yvooo-Qiviicv -. The Gauls, fays Diodorus, who in antient times overran all Afia, were denomi- nated Cimmerii : sv roig 'ss-aXoncig xpcvoig lag Ko-lccv (xnroiToc)) y^ajoi^pczixovjoig, cvoixocc^cy^ivag h Kii^fj^sptag 3. And the Galatae cf the Greeks, fays Jofephus, were foVmerly called Gomarians j t»^ [xsv pvv v(p^ KXXyjvoov Ta.X(xlag JcaAs/xJvyc, Tcjxoipeig 7\S'yo^sviig 4. The Celtse of Germany therefore muft, equally with the Celtte of Greece and Afia, have carried the nanie into all the countries that they con- quered. And it w?.s net any appropriated difcinftion of the Celtas in Germany or Greece ^ P. 1:96. Ami'lel. * Vol. ii. p. 495. Bryan. 3 P. 35^. '' Ant. lib. 1. c. 7. And, in confirmation of this pafTage of Jofephus, Mr. Pezron has very juilly remarked, that feve- ral others of the antients have afferted the fame, Eullathius of Antioch in his, Tct^xi^ or»; Ta.iA.ot,^u
THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 53 from the Celtce in Gaul. It was the {landing fignature of the original derivation of both from the flock of the Cimmerii in Gaul. And it was obvioufly the firfl and original charafteriilic of that great national family, which was afterwards denominated Galli and Celtce. Diflinguiflied by the epithets of Galli and Celtse from their mode and manner of living, as I iliall fhew hereafter ; they raufl naturally have been diftingulihcd be- fore by fome primseval and family appellation, by fomething that carried the note of their de- fcent from the great patriarch of their line. And fuch appears to be the name of Cimmerii. Varioufly written Cirabri, Cimmerii, Cumri, Gumri, and Gomerite, it bears all the marks of an original and hereditary fignature, and points fully, as it is exprefsly referred by hillory % to the patriarch Gomer.—The name therefore did not commence about three centuries before Chrlfl. It had been a name for ages before that period. The denomination was not given to the German Celtce by the Gauls, for their re-en- trance into Gaul at that period, and as a mark of ignominy for their devaftatlons in it. It was at that time the hereditary denomination of the Gauls themfelves. And the appellation was not borne by the Belga?, or any or all of the German ^ Jofephus Ant. lib. i. c. 7. And the name is frequently written Gumri by the Wellh at preient, as the Sicanibri of Germany are called Sigambri by Casfar. E 3 Celta-,
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THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 53<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Celtce in Gaul. It was <strong>the</strong> {landing<br />
fignature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original derivation <strong>of</strong> both from<br />
<strong>the</strong> flock <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cimmerii in Gaul. And it was<br />
obvioufly <strong>the</strong> firfl and original charafteriilic <strong>of</strong><br />
that great national family, which was afterwards<br />
denominated Galli and Celtce. Diflinguiflied by<br />
<strong>the</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> Galli and Celtse from <strong>the</strong>ir mode<br />
and manner <strong>of</strong> living, as I iliall fhew hereafter ;<br />
<strong>the</strong>y raufl naturally have been diftingulihcd be-<br />
fore by fome primseval and family appellation,<br />
by fomething that carried <strong>the</strong> note <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir de-<br />
fcent from <strong>the</strong> great patriarch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir line.<br />
And fuch appears to be <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Cimmerii.<br />
Varioufly written Cirabri, Cimmerii, Cumri,<br />
Gumri, and Gomerite, it bears all <strong>the</strong> marks <strong>of</strong><br />
an original and hereditary fignature, and points<br />
fully, as it is exprefsly referred by hillory % to<br />
<strong>the</strong> patriarch Gomer.—<strong>The</strong> name <strong>the</strong>refore did<br />
not commence about three centuries before<br />
Chrlfl. It had been a name for ages before that<br />
period. <strong>The</strong> denomination was not given to <strong>the</strong><br />
German Celtce by <strong>the</strong> Gauls, for <strong>the</strong>ir re-en-<br />
trance into Gaul at that period, and as a mark <strong>of</strong><br />
ignominy for <strong>the</strong>ir devaftatlons in it. It was at<br />
that time <strong>the</strong> hereditary denomination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Gauls <strong>the</strong>mfelves. And <strong>the</strong> appellation was not<br />
borne by <strong>the</strong> Belga?, or any or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
^ J<strong>of</strong>ephus Ant. lib. i. c. 7. And <strong>the</strong> name is frequently<br />
written Gumri by <strong>the</strong> Wellh at preient, as <strong>the</strong> Sicanibri <strong>of</strong><br />
Germany are called Sigambri by Casfar.<br />
E 3<br />
Celta-,