The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
2i6 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF thefe migrations they did not eftablifli tliemfelves in Brctagne only. The greatcft number palled over under Maximus ' ; and thefe were difperfed in the many regions that extend a ftagno quod eft fuper verticem Monris Jovis ufque ad civitatem quas vocatur Cantguic, from the great St. Bernard in Piedmont to Cantavic in Picardy, and from Picardy to the weftern coall: of France -. And the refugees, that were driven away by the Saxon invafion, appear to have equally difperfed themfelves into different parts of the conrinent, tranfmarinas regiones pe- tivere. In both expeditions, however, a body of them feems certainly to have planted themfelves in the prefent Bretagne s. But they never fixed the name of Britanni on the continent. It was there ages before either migration. Dionyfius the Geographer, and Piiny the Naturalift, both fpeak of the Britanni, as the name of a tribe on the borders of Picardy and Flanders 4. And Bi;itannia, the capital of the tribe afluredly, was one of the moft celebrated cities in Gaul, as early as the diys of Hannibal 5. Armorica is marinas petebant regiones; Bede, 1. i. c, 15. the fame; and Eginhard in Ann. Franc. Ufher, p. 226. edit. 16S7. ' Gildas, c. 1 1. ingenti juventute. ^ Nennius, c. 23. The common copies read Tiintguic, but the Cotton ]MS. Cantguic. And for Cantavic fee Carte, V. I. p. 25. a note. ' Carte, V. I. p. 269, from Lovvarch, and the u'riters in Un-.er, p. 326. * Carte, p. 5. * Ibid, a note. called
THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 217 called Britannia by Sulpicius Severus, at a time when it appears to have been equally called Ar- inorica. Sulpicius wrote within 10 years only after the expedition of Maximus ; and yet he re- cites the name without any note of its novelty, and even in fpeaking of the times antecedent to that expedition ^ And in the fame manner, within 1 2 years only from the firft poffible mi- gration of the iflanders in confequence of the Saxon invalion, and within 4 only after the Saxons had made themfelves mafters of a fmgle county ^, even in the year 461, and even in the public afts of a Synod, the Prelate of Armo- rica fubfcribes himfelf, without hefitation, without explanation, Manfuetus Biihop of the Britons s. Each argument feparately proves, and the a61ual and exacl concurrence of both gives a great ad- ditional weight to the proof, that the names of Armorica and Britannia were equally the appel- lations of the country, long before the forces of * Carte, p. 6— 7. a note. ^ Sax. Chron. 3 Ufher, p, 226.—Mr. Carte has ftrangely fuppofed fuch .1 number of Britons to have retired from Kent, that Hengill was obliged to bring a body of his countrymen, about 300,000, from Germany to fupply their place (V. I. p. 195.).— And Dr. Borlafe, IHU more ftrangely, fuppofes the Britons to have retired Into Armorica " when tl.e Saxons had conquered *' the greateft part of the illand" (P. 39. edit. 2d.), though the name of the Biitous occurs in Armorica io many years before that period. Maximus
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2i6 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF<br />
<strong>the</strong>fe migrations <strong>the</strong>y did not eftablifli tliemfelves<br />
in Brctagne only. <strong>The</strong> greatcft number<br />
palled over under Maximus ' ; and <strong>the</strong>fe were<br />
difperfed in <strong>the</strong> many regions that extend a<br />
ftagno quod eft fuper verticem Monris Jovis<br />
ufque ad civitatem quas vocatur Cantguic, from<br />
<strong>the</strong> great St. Bernard in Piedmont to Cantavic<br />
in Picardy, and from Picardy to <strong>the</strong> weftern<br />
coall: <strong>of</strong> France -. And <strong>the</strong> refugees, that were<br />
driven away by <strong>the</strong> Saxon invafion, appear to<br />
have equally difperfed <strong>the</strong>mfelves into different<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conrinent, tranfmarinas regiones pe-<br />
tivere. In both expeditions, however, a body <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m feems certainly to have planted <strong>the</strong>mfelves<br />
in <strong>the</strong> prefent Bretagne s. But <strong>the</strong>y never fixed<br />
<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Britanni on <strong>the</strong> continent. It was<br />
<strong>the</strong>re ages before ei<strong>the</strong>r migration. Dionyfius<br />
<strong>the</strong> Geographer, and Piiny <strong>the</strong> Naturalift, both<br />
fpeak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Britanni, as <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a tribe on<br />
<strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> Picardy and Flanders 4. And<br />
Bi;itannia, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe afluredly, was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t celebrated cities in Gaul, as<br />
early as <strong>the</strong> diys <strong>of</strong> Hannibal 5. Armorica is<br />
marinas petebant regiones; Bede, 1. i. c, 15. <strong>the</strong> fame; and<br />
Eginhard in Ann. Franc. Ufher, p. 226. edit. 16S7.<br />
' Gildas, c. 1 1. ingenti juventute. ^ Nennius, c. 23.<br />
<strong>The</strong> common copies read Tiintguic, but <strong>the</strong> Cotton ]MS.<br />
Cantguic. And for Cantavic fee Carte, V. I. p. 25. a note.<br />
' Carte, V. I. p. 269, from Lovvarch, and <strong>the</strong> u'riters in<br />
Un-.er, p. 326. * Carte, p. 5.<br />
* Ibid, a note.<br />
called