The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
c,S THE GENUINE HlSfORY OF by ihe Romans, and Bryt by the Saxons "- This then is the original word. And this is the very word which Mr. Camden has equally fe- lefted, but interpreted to fignify Painted, and to allude to the well-known cuftom of the Bri- tons.—Appellations defcriptive of manners, as I have previouily obferved, are never the firll and primary dcfignations of any people. They are the refult of attention to them, and the confeqaence of oblervations upon them. And, long before the unrcfiefting mind could catch the charafterlftic quality of a people, it muft of coLirfe have taken up with fome fenfible and exterior difcrimination of them. And where one nation migrated immediately from another, as the Britons from the Gauls, and where rhe new cclonills could have no communi- cation for ages with any but their brethren in Gaul, there no names charafterlftic of man- ners coiild arife. Having no diffimilarity of manners, they could not diflinguidi each other by it. And the Britons mud have brought the cuflom of painting, as well as all their other CLilloms, originally with them from Ganl. —^Nor dojs Brlth properly fignify Painted. That Is merely the pollerior and derivative ' In Cannigeter de Krittenburgo, Haga2-CojnItum, 1754, p. 21, we have two Pvoman rnfcriptions, found on ihe Kiuki .fit die Rhine, and addrefll^d Mutribu.s Biiuis. And ice S.isoi: Chronicle, p. 15, &c.
THE BRITONS ASSEP».TED. 99 Signification of the word. It is Brith in Welfli, Brit in Irifli, and Breaft % Breac, and Bryk, in Erfe, Irilh, and Welfti ; and primarily meant any thing Divided. This is evident from the prefent meaning of the word in many of its derivatives, in the Irifh Brioth a Fradlion, Brath a Fragment, and Bracaim to break afunder, and in the WelQi Breg a Breach, Bradwy a Fraifture, Briw a Fragment, Briwo to break into fragments, and Bradwyog and Brwyd Broken -. And, carrying with it originally the fmgle i^ea of divifion, it was afterwards, by the natural affimilation of ideas in the hu- riian mind, applied to evei-y thing that pre- fented the idea of a divifion. It was firft applied probably, as in the Irifli and Highland Breacan, to the ftriped mantles of plaid. And^ frpm the colours in regular divifions on the plaids, it would be transferred to obje6ls that were but difperfedly marked with colours ; and Brith, Brit, Breast, Break, and Bryk came to fignify Partico- loured, Speckled, and Spotted. Thus Breac ftands for any thing fpeckled or a Trout, Breicin for a fmall IVout, Britineach or Brittinios for the Meazles, in the Irifh at prefent ; Brech is ap- * Oilian, V. I, p. 210. a note. * So alfo iti the Welfh, Breichio, to take j^art with any one., Brau and Breuol, Frangible, and Breuolaeth and Breuawd, Frangibiliry, and in our Anglo-Britlfh word Brittle or Fran- gible, H a pUea
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c,S<br />
THE GENUINE HlSfORY OF<br />
by ihe Romans, and Bryt by <strong>the</strong> Saxons "-<br />
This <strong>the</strong>n is <strong>the</strong> original word. And this is <strong>the</strong><br />
very word which <strong>Mr</strong>. Camden has equally fe-<br />
lefted, but interpreted to fignify Painted, and to<br />
allude to <strong>the</strong> well-known cuftom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bri-<br />
tons.—Appellations defcriptive <strong>of</strong> manners, as<br />
I have previouily obferved, are never <strong>the</strong> firll<br />
and primary dcfignations <strong>of</strong> any people. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
are <strong>the</strong> refult <strong>of</strong> attention to <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong><br />
confeqaence <strong>of</strong> oblervations upon <strong>the</strong>m. And,<br />
long before <strong>the</strong> unrcfiefting mind could catch<br />
<strong>the</strong> charafterlftic quality <strong>of</strong> a people, it muft<br />
<strong>of</strong> coLirfe have taken up with fome fenfible<br />
and exterior difcrimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. And where<br />
one nation migrated immediately from ano<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Gauls, and where<br />
rhe new cclonills could have no communi-<br />
cation for ages with any but <strong>the</strong>ir brethren<br />
in Gaul, <strong>the</strong>re no names charafterlftic <strong>of</strong> man-<br />
ners coiild arife. Having no diffimilarity <strong>of</strong><br />
manners, <strong>the</strong>y could not diflinguidi each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
by it. And <strong>the</strong> <strong>Britons</strong> mud have brought<br />
<strong>the</strong> cuflom <strong>of</strong> painting, as well as all <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r CLilloms, originally with <strong>the</strong>m from Ganl.<br />
—^Nor dojs Brlth properly fignify Painted.<br />
That Is merely <strong>the</strong> pollerior and derivative<br />
' In Cannigeter de Krittenburgo, Haga2-CojnItum, 1754,<br />
p. 21, we have two Pvoman rnfcriptions, found on ihe Kiuki<br />
.fit die Rhine, and addrefll^d Mutribu.s Biiuis. And ice S.isoi:<br />
Chronicle, p. 15, &c.