The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ... The genuine history of the Britons asserted against Mr. Macpherson ...
92 THE GENUINE HISTORY OF the cafe. This we imifl: fuppofe to have hap- pened, if no name had been tranfmitted to us that was charafteriftic of the circumftance. And the coincidence of the reafon and name is a Itrong evidence of the faft. As the Gauls be- held the heights appearing on the other fide of -the water, they naturally diitinguiftied them by a name, that was expreffive only of the fenfible appearance which they formed to the eye, and called them Alb-ion or Heights. Alb in the fmgular lengthens into Alb-an, Alb-on, Alb-ain, or Alb-ion in the plural. And we have the fame word in the Gallic appellation of the mountains that divide Italy from Gaul, The Alps, fome ages before the days of Strabo, were called Albia ; and a very high mountain, that terminated the Alps upon one fide, was de- nominated Albius in his time ^ And, equally fome ages before, the Alps were denominated Albia and Alpionia; and in his time there re- mained two tribes on the mountains, that bore the names of Albiccci and Albienfes -. The name^ therefore, was the natural Celtic term for heights or eminences. As fuchj it was applied to the ' P. 309 and 483, Strabo. * Strabo, p. 309 and jii.—Thefe mountains were r^ot inhabited when Bellovefus croiTed them into Italy (Livy, 1. v. c. 34) : and they were afterwards polTefled by many bodies of the Gauls (Strabo, p. 190.). clvTs
THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 93. cliffs of Britain and the mountains of Gaul. •And, as fuch, it is retained by the prefent High- landers for their own, very mountainous, divifion of Britain.—The firfl name of the ifland, then> was given before the country was inhabited. Had it been given after that period, and from a view *' of the face of the country:" derived as the firfl inhabitants were, acrofs the narrowefl part of the channel, from the bold fhore of Calais and fo very level, in general, as all the fouthern part of the ifland undoubtedly is ; they could never have diflinguifhed it by the name of Albion. But accuftomed to fee it daily from their own fhores, and to call it the Heights, they foon palTed over in all probability from mere motives of curiofity, they perhaps flocked fome of the nearer woods with wild beafls for their hunting, and ages afterwards formed a re- gular fettlement on the Albion, that they had fo long feen, denominated, and vifited \ P. 39. *' The Cimbri — arriving in Belgium, *' and defcrying Albion, gave it a new name ex- " prefTive of the fame idea which firfl fuggefled * The Romans therefore frequently defcribe Albion as 3 level country. Mela fays, Sicilise maxime fimilis, Plana^ ingens, &c. (1, iii. c. 6.). And Strabo fays, in ^' 71 "ra•^£^« tdj ^nsa riEAIAS (p. 305.). '*the
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THE BRITONS ASSERTED. 93.<br />
cliffs <strong>of</strong> Britain and <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> Gaul.<br />
•And, as fuch, it is retained by <strong>the</strong> prefent High-<br />
landers for <strong>the</strong>ir own, very mountainous, divifion<br />
<strong>of</strong> Britain.—<strong>The</strong> firfl name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ifland, <strong>the</strong>n><br />
was given before <strong>the</strong> country was inhabited. Had<br />
it been given after that period, and from a view<br />
*' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country:" derived as <strong>the</strong><br />
firfl inhabitants were, acr<strong>of</strong>s <strong>the</strong> narrowefl part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> channel, from <strong>the</strong> bold fhore <strong>of</strong> Calais<br />
and fo very level, in general, as all <strong>the</strong> fou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ifland undoubtedly is ; <strong>the</strong>y could<br />
never have diflinguifhed it by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />
Albion. But accuftomed to fee it daily from<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own fhores, and to call it <strong>the</strong> Heights,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y foon palTed over in all probability from<br />
mere motives <strong>of</strong> curi<strong>of</strong>ity, <strong>the</strong>y perhaps flocked<br />
fome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nearer woods with wild beafls for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir hunting, and ages afterwards formed a re-<br />
gular fettlement on <strong>the</strong> Albion, that <strong>the</strong>y had fo<br />
long feen, denominated, and vifited \<br />
P. 39.<br />
*' <strong>The</strong> Cimbri — arriving in Belgium,<br />
*' and defcrying Albion, gave it a new name ex-<br />
" prefTive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fame idea which firfl fuggefled<br />
* <strong>The</strong> Romans <strong>the</strong>refore frequently defcribe Albion as 3<br />
level country. Mela fays, Sicilise maxime fimilis, Plana^<br />
ingens, &c. (1, iii. c. 6.). And Strabo fays, in ^' 71 "ra•^£^« tdj<br />
^nsa riEAIAS (p. 305.).<br />
'*<strong>the</strong>