Old Paths Advocate - Church of Christ
Old Paths Advocate - Church of Christ
Old Paths Advocate - Church of Christ
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PAGE TWO THE OLD PATHS ADVOCATE APRIL 1, 1946<br />
“ONE BAPTISM” (Eph. 4:5)<br />
Paul 0. Nichols<br />
Surely if a man claims to believe the teaching<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Bible to be the word <strong>of</strong> God, he must con-<br />
cede that this statement <strong>of</strong> the Apostle Paul is<br />
’ true, whether he thoroughly understands it or<br />
not. He may not be willing to admit that that is<br />
all that is in vogue today or was all at the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> the writing <strong>of</strong> the Ephesian letter, but he must<br />
<strong>of</strong> necessity-as a matter <strong>of</strong> honesty-admit that<br />
that much is right.<br />
Now let us search the scriptures with the atti-<br />
tude, “Speak Lord, thy servant heareth ; com-<br />
mand and I will obey.”<br />
The apostles were told by the Savior before<br />
His ascension to the right hand <strong>of</strong> God, “Go ye<br />
therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them<br />
in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and the Son, and the<br />
Holy Ghost” (Matt. 28:19). In this we see the<br />
Savior commanding that the apostles go teach<br />
people from every nation, and then after having<br />
taught them to baptize them. Solomon said,<br />
“Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this<br />
is the whole duty <strong>of</strong> man” (Eccl. 12:13). And<br />
a blessing has been pronounced upon those who<br />
keep the commandments <strong>of</strong> the Lord according to<br />
Rev. 22:14. The men <strong>of</strong> God, who were chosen<br />
by <strong>Christ</strong> to further the interests <strong>of</strong> the kingdom<br />
after He went back to the Father, did not try to<br />
do away with the commaEd <strong>of</strong> baptism, but did<br />
as the Lord told them, for that was their duty;<br />
and the Lord blessed them for it.<br />
There have been a number <strong>of</strong> baptisms insti-<br />
tuted by the Creator, such as the baptism <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Israelites, who were baptized unto Moses- in the<br />
cloud and in the sea (1 Cor. lO:l), the baptism<br />
<strong>of</strong> repentance by John the baptist (Mk. 1:4), the<br />
baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost (Matt. 3:11), and the<br />
baptism in the name <strong>of</strong> the Fdther, and the Son,<br />
and the Holy Ghost for the remission <strong>of</strong> sins<br />
(Matt. 28 :19 ; Acts 2 :38).<br />
The command to be baptized was gi+en on the<br />
first Pentecost after the resurrection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.<br />
While Peter was preaching to the vast multitudes<br />
<strong>of</strong> people who had gathered themselves together<br />
on that momentous occasion, people began to cry<br />
out, “Men and brethren, what shall we do.” The<br />
answer that they received was, “Repent and be<br />
baptized every one <strong>of</strong> you in the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />
<strong>Christ</strong> for the remission <strong>of</strong> sins. . . ” (Acts 2:1,<br />
37, 38). The seekers realized that there was some-<br />
thing they needed to do, and they.were told some-<br />
thing that they could do. Now Moses was dead,<br />
and the baptism in the Red Sea was over, John<br />
the baptist had been beheaded by Herod several<br />
years before (Matt. 13), and the baptism <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Holy Gnost was not something that they could<br />
do, neither did they have power to bestow it upon<br />
themselves, so it must have been some other kind<br />
<strong>of</strong> baptism. Peter said it was baptism “for the<br />
remission <strong>of</strong> sins.”<br />
. Jesus said to Nicodemus, “Verily, verily, I say<br />
unto thee, except a man be born <strong>of</strong> water and <strong>of</strong><br />
the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />
-<br />
God” (Jno. 3:5). Someone may say, “But that<br />
was not literal water.” Well, let us see. “Can<br />
any man forbid water, that these should not be<br />
baptized. . .”, asked the Apostle Peter in Acts<br />
10:47. And- now let us take up the case <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Ethiopian treasurer in Acts 8. On his way home<br />
after having gone to the city <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem to<br />
worship, he was approached by one Phillip, an<br />
evangelist, who inquired about his understanding<br />
concerning the scriptures that he was reiidiag.<br />
The man readily admits that he is unable to un-<br />
derstand without help from someone else. Then<br />
the account tells us that Phillip “began at the<br />
same scripture, and preached Jesus to him.” After<br />
a while, as they were riding along in the chariot<br />
that had brought this worshipper from the land<br />
<strong>of</strong> his nativity, they came to a certain water. And<br />
the Ethiopian said, “See here is water; what cloth<br />
hinder me to be baptized?” Then the recording<br />
tells us “They went down both into the water,<br />
both Phillip and the eunuch: and he baptized<br />
him.” In the case <strong>of</strong> this man after he had <strong>Christ</strong><br />
preached to him, he made up his mind that he<br />
was going to be baptized. And when they came<br />
to some water, he asked that he might fulfill<br />
this sacred ordinance. Phillip granted his wish.<br />
He did not tell him it was a foolish whim, or that<br />
it was unnecessary. The man was baptized then<br />
and there on the spot.<br />
A person may say, “Well, that is all right. I<br />
believe that a person ought to be baptized, and<br />
water is necessary, but how much does it take?<br />
An ocean, a glassful, or just a few drops?” The<br />
Apostle Paul says, “We are buried with him by<br />
baptism into death. . .” (Rom. 6:4). Again he<br />
says, “Buried with him in baptism, wherein also<br />
ye are risen with him. . .” (Col. 2 :12). What ever<br />
amount that it takes to be buried is the amount<br />
necessary. The English word “baptize” comes<br />
from the Greek (‘baptize," which was not trans-<br />
lated, but merely anglozized. The meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Greek word was “to immerge, submerge” (Thay-<br />
er’s Gr. Lex., P. 94). If the Lord had wanted His<br />
apostles to use any other “modes,” He had words<br />
at His disposal that would have expressed His<br />
desires in no indeterminate way. If He had wanted<br />
pouring. He could have used the word ”ekcheo.”<br />
And if He had wanted sprinkling, IIe could have<br />
used the word (‘rantizo.’’ But He used neither,<br />
but rather chose the word which could mean only<br />
“submersion, immersion, dipping, or plunging.”<br />
The first sprinkling or pouring that took place<br />
as a mode <strong>of</strong> baptism was over two hundred years<br />
after <strong>Christ</strong> gave the great commission, and was<br />
foreign to the Bible.<br />
We know this much now about the ‘:one bap-<br />
tism.” (1) It is commanded to be applied to make<br />
disciples, (2) it is commanded as an ordinance to<br />
be submitted to by those who desire forgiveness<br />
<strong>of</strong> their sins, (3) water is an essential element,<br />
(4) enough water is required for a burial.<br />
Friends, we need to consider carefully what is<br />
taught on this subject by the word <strong>of</strong> God, for in<br />
the day <strong>of</strong> judgment we are going to meet it face<br />
to face.<br />
- (To be continued)<br />
APRIL 1,’ 1946<br />
BUILDING A CHRISTIAN HOME No. 3<br />
Children in the home-Many wonderful homes<br />
are entirely without children, and there are some<br />
children who have come to a useful maturity with-<br />
out a home. But homes need children, and chil-<br />
drer. need a home. The influence <strong>of</strong> the child is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the most eqnobling and developing influ-<br />
ences that can be exerted upon an adult life. Baby<br />
opens up a world <strong>of</strong> meaning and sympathy to the<br />
hearts it knows.<br />
A childless home has always seemed empty to<br />
me. “Marry, bear children,” is the instructions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Lord. The elder, who is to be an example<br />
to the flock, is to have “believing children” (Titus<br />
1:6). He must have his children in subjection<br />
with all gravity (1 Tim. 3 :4). In as much as the<br />
elder is to be an example to the flock, it follows<br />
then that the other families <strong>of</strong> the flock should<br />
also have children-faithful children, and I be-<br />
lieve that when it is reasonable and possible a<br />
home must have children to be a <strong>Christ</strong>ian home.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the good works mentioned for the woman<br />
in 1 Tim. 5, is “if she have brought up children.”<br />
Children in the home are a wonderful blessing,<br />
and if a young couple do not want to be “bother-<br />
ed” with children, they should never marry. That<br />
man or woman who has not had the experience<br />
<strong>of</strong> raising children are not qualified for overseers<br />
in God’s work, according to His word.<br />
It is possible that where a couple cannot bring<br />
children into the world they may adopt children<br />
and have about the same experience as with their<br />
own. But I doubt if God smiles upon a childless<br />
home.<br />
And I am just old fashioned enough to believe<br />
that God meant “children” when He said, “chil-<br />
dren.” I doubt the wisdom <strong>of</strong> trying to bring up<br />
a child by itself. My observation is that the child<br />
that is brought up alone is usually petted, spoiled;<br />
and is selfish, overbearing, and hard to get along<br />
with. This shows up in the home when other chil-<br />
dren come to his home or when he goes into the<br />
other children’s homes. They are usually a prob-<br />
lem in the school room and on the play grounds,<br />
in the church, and a lot <strong>of</strong> times are troublesome<br />
neighbors and citizens. It is not giving a child a<br />
fair chance in life to bring it up alone.<br />
God’s instructions to the first pair was to “be<br />
fruitful, and multiply and rerplenish the earth”<br />
(Gen. 1:28). But, the qualifications <strong>of</strong> these par-<br />
ents were “very good” (Gen. 1:31), and God ex-<br />
pects us as parents today to be very good. This<br />
is why I mentioned in my first articel that cer-<br />
tain qualifications should be seen in both the boy<br />
and the girl before they agree to marry. The<br />
!ittle babe that is born into the home is just what<br />
its parents make it. There certainly is a grave<br />
responsibility placed upon the parents, so, it is<br />
well that they study closely just what kind <strong>of</strong><br />
folks they should be and determine to work under<br />
the guidance <strong>of</strong> God and direct and shape the<br />
destinies <strong>of</strong> these immortal souls intrusted to their<br />
care.<br />
Parents need strength in body, mind and soul,<br />
and every effort should be made to develop all<br />
the powers we have for good-both for the good<br />
THE OLD PATHS ADVOCATE PAGE THREE<br />
<strong>of</strong> the parents and for the good <strong>of</strong> the children.<br />
Usually, the parent who cares the most feels the<br />
least capable, but God can and will accomplish<br />
wonders with us if we will cooperate fully with<br />
Him. Too many parents today try to raise their<br />
children by the clock rather than by the help <strong>of</strong><br />
God.<br />
“Woe to him who smiles not at the cradle and<br />
weeps not at the tomb. He who has never tried<br />
the companionship <strong>of</strong> a little child, has carelessly<br />
passed by one <strong>of</strong> the greatest pleasures <strong>of</strong> life,<br />
as one that passes a rare flower without plucking<br />
it,or knowing its value. The gleeful laugh <strong>of</strong><br />
happy children is the best <strong>of</strong> home music. We<br />
are all kings and queens in the cradle, and eacfi<br />
babe is a new marvel, a new miracle. The per-<br />
fection <strong>of</strong> the providence for childhood is willing-<br />
ly acknowledged by all. The care which covers<br />
the seed <strong>of</strong> the tree under tough husks, and stony<br />
cases provides for the human plant, the mother’s<br />
breast and the father’s house.”-The Royal Path<br />
<strong>of</strong> Life.<br />
Children will not trouble you for long-they<br />
grow up so fast, nothing on earth grows faster<br />
than children do. Jesus touched the little children<br />
while he was here, but some folks today seem al-<br />
most afraid’to touch one. Jesus also said “suffer<br />
the little children to come unto me, and forbid<br />
them not: for <strong>of</strong> such is the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God”<br />
(Lk. 18:16), and again: “Except ye be converted<br />
and become as little children, ye shall not enter<br />
into the kingdom <strong>of</strong> heaven” (Matt. 18:3). The<br />
converted person will learn many a good lesson in<br />
honesty. frankness and purity from the little<br />
child. “Whoso receiveth one such little child in<br />
my name receiveth me” (Matt. 18 :5).<br />
“Children are a heritage <strong>of</strong> the Lord” (Psa.<br />
127 :3-5).<br />
-Homer A. Gay.<br />
(More to follow)<br />
THE TONGUE<br />
The tongue is such a little member<br />
To be so hard to control;<br />
It seems that we could master it;<br />
Merely all the evil hold.<br />
But when a brother goes astray;<br />
In some way, maybe, we’re guilty, too;<br />
We repeat the matter to a friend <strong>of</strong> ours,<br />
The thing our Lord said not to do.<br />
We do not know how hard a man may try;<br />
We’re all weak, brother, pause and think,<br />
He may be precious in the sight <strong>of</strong> God,<br />
While we talk or laugh or wink.<br />
It’s a solemn charge from the Master’s word,<br />
To keep conversations sweet and pure ;<br />
Bridle the tongue as much as we can,<br />
A struggle that is mine and yours.<br />
It would not matter so very much,<br />
If the Judgement we could evade,<br />
But account to the Lord we must give,<br />
For every idle word that we say !<br />
-Rene Phillips.