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Old Paths Advocate - Church of Christ

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PAGE TWO THE OLD PATHS ADVOCATE APRIL 1, 1946<br />

“ONE BAPTISM” (Eph. 4:5)<br />

Paul 0. Nichols<br />

Surely if a man claims to believe the teaching<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Bible to be the word <strong>of</strong> God, he must con-<br />

cede that this statement <strong>of</strong> the Apostle Paul is<br />

’ true, whether he thoroughly understands it or<br />

not. He may not be willing to admit that that is<br />

all that is in vogue today or was all at the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> the writing <strong>of</strong> the Ephesian letter, but he must<br />

<strong>of</strong> necessity-as a matter <strong>of</strong> honesty-admit that<br />

that much is right.<br />

Now let us search the scriptures with the atti-<br />

tude, “Speak Lord, thy servant heareth ; com-<br />

mand and I will obey.”<br />

The apostles were told by the Savior before<br />

His ascension to the right hand <strong>of</strong> God, “Go ye<br />

therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them<br />

in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and the Son, and the<br />

Holy Ghost” (Matt. 28:19). In this we see the<br />

Savior commanding that the apostles go teach<br />

people from every nation, and then after having<br />

taught them to baptize them. Solomon said,<br />

“Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this<br />

is the whole duty <strong>of</strong> man” (Eccl. 12:13). And<br />

a blessing has been pronounced upon those who<br />

keep the commandments <strong>of</strong> the Lord according to<br />

Rev. 22:14. The men <strong>of</strong> God, who were chosen<br />

by <strong>Christ</strong> to further the interests <strong>of</strong> the kingdom<br />

after He went back to the Father, did not try to<br />

do away with the commaEd <strong>of</strong> baptism, but did<br />

as the Lord told them, for that was their duty;<br />

and the Lord blessed them for it.<br />

There have been a number <strong>of</strong> baptisms insti-<br />

tuted by the Creator, such as the baptism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Israelites, who were baptized unto Moses- in the<br />

cloud and in the sea (1 Cor. lO:l), the baptism<br />

<strong>of</strong> repentance by John the baptist (Mk. 1:4), the<br />

baptism <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost (Matt. 3:11), and the<br />

baptism in the name <strong>of</strong> the Fdther, and the Son,<br />

and the Holy Ghost for the remission <strong>of</strong> sins<br />

(Matt. 28 :19 ; Acts 2 :38).<br />

The command to be baptized was gi+en on the<br />

first Pentecost after the resurrection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.<br />

While Peter was preaching to the vast multitudes<br />

<strong>of</strong> people who had gathered themselves together<br />

on that momentous occasion, people began to cry<br />

out, “Men and brethren, what shall we do.” The<br />

answer that they received was, “Repent and be<br />

baptized every one <strong>of</strong> you in the name <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

<strong>Christ</strong> for the remission <strong>of</strong> sins. . . ” (Acts 2:1,<br />

37, 38). The seekers realized that there was some-<br />

thing they needed to do, and they.were told some-<br />

thing that they could do. Now Moses was dead,<br />

and the baptism in the Red Sea was over, John<br />

the baptist had been beheaded by Herod several<br />

years before (Matt. 13), and the baptism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Holy Gnost was not something that they could<br />

do, neither did they have power to bestow it upon<br />

themselves, so it must have been some other kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> baptism. Peter said it was baptism “for the<br />

remission <strong>of</strong> sins.”<br />

. Jesus said to Nicodemus, “Verily, verily, I say<br />

unto thee, except a man be born <strong>of</strong> water and <strong>of</strong><br />

the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />

-<br />

God” (Jno. 3:5). Someone may say, “But that<br />

was not literal water.” Well, let us see. “Can<br />

any man forbid water, that these should not be<br />

baptized. . .”, asked the Apostle Peter in Acts<br />

10:47. And- now let us take up the case <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ethiopian treasurer in Acts 8. On his way home<br />

after having gone to the city <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem to<br />

worship, he was approached by one Phillip, an<br />

evangelist, who inquired about his understanding<br />

concerning the scriptures that he was reiidiag.<br />

The man readily admits that he is unable to un-<br />

derstand without help from someone else. Then<br />

the account tells us that Phillip “began at the<br />

same scripture, and preached Jesus to him.” After<br />

a while, as they were riding along in the chariot<br />

that had brought this worshipper from the land<br />

<strong>of</strong> his nativity, they came to a certain water. And<br />

the Ethiopian said, “See here is water; what cloth<br />

hinder me to be baptized?” Then the recording<br />

tells us “They went down both into the water,<br />

both Phillip and the eunuch: and he baptized<br />

him.” In the case <strong>of</strong> this man after he had <strong>Christ</strong><br />

preached to him, he made up his mind that he<br />

was going to be baptized. And when they came<br />

to some water, he asked that he might fulfill<br />

this sacred ordinance. Phillip granted his wish.<br />

He did not tell him it was a foolish whim, or that<br />

it was unnecessary. The man was baptized then<br />

and there on the spot.<br />

A person may say, “Well, that is all right. I<br />

believe that a person ought to be baptized, and<br />

water is necessary, but how much does it take?<br />

An ocean, a glassful, or just a few drops?” The<br />

Apostle Paul says, “We are buried with him by<br />

baptism into death. . .” (Rom. 6:4). Again he<br />

says, “Buried with him in baptism, wherein also<br />

ye are risen with him. . .” (Col. 2 :12). What ever<br />

amount that it takes to be buried is the amount<br />

necessary. The English word “baptize” comes<br />

from the Greek (‘baptize," which was not trans-<br />

lated, but merely anglozized. The meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Greek word was “to immerge, submerge” (Thay-<br />

er’s Gr. Lex., P. 94). If the Lord had wanted His<br />

apostles to use any other “modes,” He had words<br />

at His disposal that would have expressed His<br />

desires in no indeterminate way. If He had wanted<br />

pouring. He could have used the word ”ekcheo.”<br />

And if He had wanted sprinkling, IIe could have<br />

used the word (‘rantizo.’’ But He used neither,<br />

but rather chose the word which could mean only<br />

“submersion, immersion, dipping, or plunging.”<br />

The first sprinkling or pouring that took place<br />

as a mode <strong>of</strong> baptism was over two hundred years<br />

after <strong>Christ</strong> gave the great commission, and was<br />

foreign to the Bible.<br />

We know this much now about the ‘:one bap-<br />

tism.” (1) It is commanded to be applied to make<br />

disciples, (2) it is commanded as an ordinance to<br />

be submitted to by those who desire forgiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> their sins, (3) water is an essential element,<br />

(4) enough water is required for a burial.<br />

Friends, we need to consider carefully what is<br />

taught on this subject by the word <strong>of</strong> God, for in<br />

the day <strong>of</strong> judgment we are going to meet it face<br />

to face.<br />

- (To be continued)<br />

APRIL 1,’ 1946<br />

BUILDING A CHRISTIAN HOME No. 3<br />

Children in the home-Many wonderful homes<br />

are entirely without children, and there are some<br />

children who have come to a useful maturity with-<br />

out a home. But homes need children, and chil-<br />

drer. need a home. The influence <strong>of</strong> the child is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most eqnobling and developing influ-<br />

ences that can be exerted upon an adult life. Baby<br />

opens up a world <strong>of</strong> meaning and sympathy to the<br />

hearts it knows.<br />

A childless home has always seemed empty to<br />

me. “Marry, bear children,” is the instructions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Lord. The elder, who is to be an example<br />

to the flock, is to have “believing children” (Titus<br />

1:6). He must have his children in subjection<br />

with all gravity (1 Tim. 3 :4). In as much as the<br />

elder is to be an example to the flock, it follows<br />

then that the other families <strong>of</strong> the flock should<br />

also have children-faithful children, and I be-<br />

lieve that when it is reasonable and possible a<br />

home must have children to be a <strong>Christ</strong>ian home.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the good works mentioned for the woman<br />

in 1 Tim. 5, is “if she have brought up children.”<br />

Children in the home are a wonderful blessing,<br />

and if a young couple do not want to be “bother-<br />

ed” with children, they should never marry. That<br />

man or woman who has not had the experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> raising children are not qualified for overseers<br />

in God’s work, according to His word.<br />

It is possible that where a couple cannot bring<br />

children into the world they may adopt children<br />

and have about the same experience as with their<br />

own. But I doubt if God smiles upon a childless<br />

home.<br />

And I am just old fashioned enough to believe<br />

that God meant “children” when He said, “chil-<br />

dren.” I doubt the wisdom <strong>of</strong> trying to bring up<br />

a child by itself. My observation is that the child<br />

that is brought up alone is usually petted, spoiled;<br />

and is selfish, overbearing, and hard to get along<br />

with. This shows up in the home when other chil-<br />

dren come to his home or when he goes into the<br />

other children’s homes. They are usually a prob-<br />

lem in the school room and on the play grounds,<br />

in the church, and a lot <strong>of</strong> times are troublesome<br />

neighbors and citizens. It is not giving a child a<br />

fair chance in life to bring it up alone.<br />

God’s instructions to the first pair was to “be<br />

fruitful, and multiply and rerplenish the earth”<br />

(Gen. 1:28). But, the qualifications <strong>of</strong> these par-<br />

ents were “very good” (Gen. 1:31), and God ex-<br />

pects us as parents today to be very good. This<br />

is why I mentioned in my first articel that cer-<br />

tain qualifications should be seen in both the boy<br />

and the girl before they agree to marry. The<br />

!ittle babe that is born into the home is just what<br />

its parents make it. There certainly is a grave<br />

responsibility placed upon the parents, so, it is<br />

well that they study closely just what kind <strong>of</strong><br />

folks they should be and determine to work under<br />

the guidance <strong>of</strong> God and direct and shape the<br />

destinies <strong>of</strong> these immortal souls intrusted to their<br />

care.<br />

Parents need strength in body, mind and soul,<br />

and every effort should be made to develop all<br />

the powers we have for good-both for the good<br />

THE OLD PATHS ADVOCATE PAGE THREE<br />

<strong>of</strong> the parents and for the good <strong>of</strong> the children.<br />

Usually, the parent who cares the most feels the<br />

least capable, but God can and will accomplish<br />

wonders with us if we will cooperate fully with<br />

Him. Too many parents today try to raise their<br />

children by the clock rather than by the help <strong>of</strong><br />

God.<br />

“Woe to him who smiles not at the cradle and<br />

weeps not at the tomb. He who has never tried<br />

the companionship <strong>of</strong> a little child, has carelessly<br />

passed by one <strong>of</strong> the greatest pleasures <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

as one that passes a rare flower without plucking<br />

it,or knowing its value. The gleeful laugh <strong>of</strong><br />

happy children is the best <strong>of</strong> home music. We<br />

are all kings and queens in the cradle, and eacfi<br />

babe is a new marvel, a new miracle. The per-<br />

fection <strong>of</strong> the providence for childhood is willing-<br />

ly acknowledged by all. The care which covers<br />

the seed <strong>of</strong> the tree under tough husks, and stony<br />

cases provides for the human plant, the mother’s<br />

breast and the father’s house.”-The Royal Path<br />

<strong>of</strong> Life.<br />

Children will not trouble you for long-they<br />

grow up so fast, nothing on earth grows faster<br />

than children do. Jesus touched the little children<br />

while he was here, but some folks today seem al-<br />

most afraid’to touch one. Jesus also said “suffer<br />

the little children to come unto me, and forbid<br />

them not: for <strong>of</strong> such is the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God”<br />

(Lk. 18:16), and again: “Except ye be converted<br />

and become as little children, ye shall not enter<br />

into the kingdom <strong>of</strong> heaven” (Matt. 18:3). The<br />

converted person will learn many a good lesson in<br />

honesty. frankness and purity from the little<br />

child. “Whoso receiveth one such little child in<br />

my name receiveth me” (Matt. 18 :5).<br />

“Children are a heritage <strong>of</strong> the Lord” (Psa.<br />

127 :3-5).<br />

-Homer A. Gay.<br />

(More to follow)<br />

THE TONGUE<br />

The tongue is such a little member<br />

To be so hard to control;<br />

It seems that we could master it;<br />

Merely all the evil hold.<br />

But when a brother goes astray;<br />

In some way, maybe, we’re guilty, too;<br />

We repeat the matter to a friend <strong>of</strong> ours,<br />

The thing our Lord said not to do.<br />

We do not know how hard a man may try;<br />

We’re all weak, brother, pause and think,<br />

He may be precious in the sight <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

While we talk or laugh or wink.<br />

It’s a solemn charge from the Master’s word,<br />

To keep conversations sweet and pure ;<br />

Bridle the tongue as much as we can,<br />

A struggle that is mine and yours.<br />

It would not matter so very much,<br />

If the Judgement we could evade,<br />

But account to the Lord we must give,<br />

For every idle word that we say !<br />

-Rene Phillips.

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