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Manu Ao weekly online seminars<br />

will start in July 2009. The fi rst<br />

seminar by Tä Tipene O’Regan,<br />

will discuss reclaiming <strong>the</strong><br />

usage of Mäori place names.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r presenters include Moana<br />

Jackson speaking about <strong>the</strong><br />

foreshore and seabed issue, and<br />

John Tamihere on <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

Auckland super city. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

planned initiatives include a<br />

national symposium on Mäori<br />

leadership, set to take place in<br />

2010.<br />

Rahui Katene and Dr Kathie Irwin<br />

Professor Roy Sharp, Professor Piri Sciascia,<br />

Professor Mason Durie and Peter Adds<br />

<strong>Te</strong> <strong>Puni</strong> Kökiri aims to<br />

promote robust kaupapa<br />

Mäori and strengthsbased<br />

research that<br />

supports Mäori. If you<br />

would like to talk to us<br />

about any of <strong>the</strong> research<br />

profi led here, or your own<br />

research, contact us at<br />

research@tpk.govt.nz<br />

RANGAHAU<br />

LANGUAGE IN THE WORKPLACE<br />

Victoria University has been investigating and studying <strong>the</strong> language<br />

used by effective leaders in Mäori and Päkehä organisations.<br />

The Language in <strong>the</strong> Workplace<br />

project team, with <strong>the</strong> support<br />

of Harima Fraser (<strong>Te</strong> <strong>Puni</strong> Kökiri)<br />

and Mike Hollings, has recorded,<br />

transcribed and analysed<br />

meetings of all kinds in four<br />

different organisations, two<br />

Päkehä and two Mäori.<br />

The two Mäori organisations<br />

were companies dedicated to<br />

working for Mäori where tikanga<br />

played an important role in<br />

everyday operations.<br />

Interactions in <strong>the</strong> two Mäori<br />

organisations also indicated an<br />

awareness of <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

of humility or whakaiti and<br />

a tendency to emphasise <strong>the</strong><br />

group over <strong>the</strong> individual.<br />

Mäori leaders tended to tell<br />

stories about how <strong>the</strong>y learned<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir mistakes. And<br />

when something needed to<br />

be improved, or someone had<br />

made an error, Mäori leaders<br />

were more likely to talk about<br />

<strong>the</strong> issue as a general one, even<br />

discussing it with humour where<br />

possible, ra<strong>the</strong>r than pointing<br />

<strong>the</strong> fi nger at an individual.<br />

“We have generally found that<br />

different organisations do<br />

seem to prefer different styles<br />

of humour,” says Professor<br />

Janet Holmes from Victoria<br />

University’s School of Linguistics<br />

and Applied Language Studies.<br />

“In all four of <strong>the</strong> organisations<br />

where we worked as researchers,<br />

leaders drew on a number of<br />

different strategies in order<br />

to achieve <strong>the</strong>ir workplace<br />

objectives, while also being<br />

considerate of <strong>the</strong>ir relationships<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir colleagues,” she says.<br />

“Overall, we hope that our<br />

research has contributed to<br />

understanding how effective<br />

leaders operate by providing<br />

empirical evidence of <strong>the</strong> diverse<br />

ways in which leadership is<br />

actually enacted in different<br />

organisations, including <strong>the</strong><br />

very distinctive ways in which<br />

Mäori leaders provide culturally<br />

appropriate leadership in Mäori<br />

organisations.”<br />

One key fi nding was <strong>the</strong> extent<br />

of use of te reo Mäori in some<br />

workplace teams.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> participants one<br />

leader and his team regularly<br />

used te reo in <strong>the</strong>ir workplace<br />

meetings. However, in many<br />

cases <strong>the</strong> Mäori workplace<br />

participants used English as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

main language. While much of<br />

this is restricted to greetings,<br />

Mäori concepts and socially<br />

oriented talk, Mäori cultural<br />

norms are evident regardless<br />

of <strong>the</strong> language spoken.<br />

There is undoubtedly more<br />

Mäori language use in Mäori<br />

organisations than in <strong>the</strong> Päkehä<br />

workplaces studied.<br />

TE PUNI KÖKIRI | KÖKIRI | PIPIRI – HÖNGONGOI 2009<br />

41

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