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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI - Universitatea ...

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80 Ana-Maria Matei and Marius-Nicolae Milea<br />

Fig. 3 – Forces model in unsymmetrical cut-down face milling.<br />

For all variants of unsymmetrical cut-down face milling, the cutting force<br />

components FZ, FX, FY are given by the Eqs.(7) – (8).<br />

a) zs = z / 4<br />

1<br />

z / 4<br />

z / 4 2π<br />

2π<br />

FZ<br />

= ∑ Fz<br />

cos( zi<br />

) + ∑ Fx<br />

sin( zi)<br />

,<br />

z<br />

z<br />

(7)<br />

F<br />

X<br />

=<br />

1<br />

z / 4<br />

∑<br />

z 2t<br />

b) zs = arccos( 1−<br />

)<br />

2 2π<br />

D<br />

F<br />

Z<br />

=<br />

z<br />

1<br />

s2<br />

∑<br />

0<br />

2π<br />

Fx<br />

cos( zi)<br />

−<br />

z<br />

Y<br />

y<br />

1<br />

z / 4<br />

∑<br />

s<br />

1<br />

F = F ⋅ z .<br />

2π<br />

Fz<br />

cos( zi<br />

) +<br />

z<br />

z<br />

1<br />

s2<br />

∑<br />

0<br />

2π<br />

Fz<br />

sin( zi)<br />

,<br />

z<br />

2π<br />

Fx<br />

sin( zi<br />

) ,<br />

z<br />

z<br />

(8)<br />

s<br />

z<br />

2<br />

s2<br />

2π<br />

2π<br />

FX<br />

= ∑ Fx<br />

cos( zi)<br />

− ∑ Fz<br />

sin( zi)<br />

,<br />

0 z<br />

0 z<br />

FY = Fy<br />

⋅ zs<br />

.<br />

2<br />

c) Similarly to cut-up milling, for the unsymmetrical cut-down milling<br />

with t > D/2, we use the same method for determining the values of components<br />

FZ , FX , FY . First, will be determined the values of cutting force components<br />

corresponding to a number of teeth that simultaneously cut z , Eqs. (9).<br />

s4

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