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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI - Universitatea ...

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34 Eugen Străjescu et al.<br />

On the obtained model are choose points on the main edge and on the<br />

secondary one and there are given command for the construction of the planes<br />

in which are measured the requested geometric elements.<br />

3.1. The Determination of the Fellows' Cutters' Geometry.<br />

The fellows' cutters are tools destined to the manufacturing by mortising the<br />

internal and external gear of the spur gears with right, inclined of "in V" teeth,<br />

representing from that reason a high degree of universality, as consequence of<br />

the cutting edges' access in areas inaccessible for other kind of tools (for<br />

example, side mills, hobbing cutters, etc.). Also, the fellows' cutters are the<br />

single cutting tools that can machine cylindrical gear wheels with interior<br />

denture, by rolling.<br />

3.1.1. Geometric parameters. The clearance angle at the tooth' peak presents<br />

a big importance, because from that value depends the bigness of the profile<br />

correction in time after successive sharpening.<br />

Also, by the value of this angle depends the size of the lateral clearance<br />

angle on the two flanks of the tooth that result much more little. So, it is<br />

considered the lateral clearance angle at the level of the divided circ,<br />

respectively if the tooth is cut after the division cylinder, the intersection curve<br />

between this cylinder and the involute clearance angle of the tooth will be a<br />

helix. Because the disposition on the involute flanks of the points in which the<br />

values of the angles α, γ, κ and λ are determined, it results that in any point we<br />

obtain different values that must very between convenient limits.<br />

The actual methods do not permit the determination of these angles, but<br />

3 0 31'<br />

Fig. 3 – The determination of the angles αv and γv at the peak.<br />

2 0

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