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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI - Universitatea ...

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Bul. Inst. Polit. Iaşi, t. LVI (LX), f. 2, 2010 253<br />

• There is no delay between the generation of heat and the perception of<br />

the local heat.<br />

• It is possible to measure the temperature over a whole area.<br />

• Dynamic changes in temperature can be seen during the process.<br />

The dynamic register of thermographies allows making a complete study of<br />

the evolution of the temperature during the process.<br />

3. Experimental Set-Up<br />

In this study we have used infrared thermology to determine the cutting<br />

temperature in bone drilling for dental implants. Figure 1 shows the<br />

experimental set-up.<br />

Fig. 1. Experimental set-up<br />

Tools used during the tests are:<br />

• Thermographic camera<br />

A camera Infratec of high-speed thermography was used (ImageIR 5300,<br />

range from 700 to 1 µm; with a high frame rates of up to 250 Hz). A lens with a<br />

focal length of 100 mm was used with a macro lens of 500 mm. The infrared<br />

camera thermography enabled the estimation of temperature increase and<br />

temperature fields at bone drilling. The camera was set at an angle of 30º in<br />

relation to the hole axis (drilling direction), and the temperatures were<br />

determined (Fig. 1).<br />

The results of the thermographic camera are images where each temperature<br />

isotherm is denoted with a different colour, see Fig. 4.<br />

• Surgical motor<br />

Surgic XT Motor System (with a built-in irrigation system). Technical<br />

data: Power 210 W; motor speed: 200 – 40.000 rpm; torque: 50 Ncm. We used

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