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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI - Universitatea ...

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92 Iustina Elena Rotman et al<br />

be confronted to the standards or to the contractual technical documentations to<br />

establish if they are admissible, inadmissible or remediable [2]. In many cases<br />

some influences can be neglected without to exceeding the measure limits<br />

prescribed in the technical documentation [2], [4]. This presume the exactly<br />

knowledge of the influence factors and of the results interpretation mode.<br />

2. Method of Investigation<br />

2.1. The Ultrasonic Testing Method<br />

Performing the non-destructive control with ultrasound effectuation consist<br />

principally in transmitting ultrasound signals (waves), produced by a waves<br />

generator, through the examined pieces [2], [3]. The ultrasounds signals are<br />

reflected by any surface and by any defect from the interior of the piece [1]-[5]<br />

that was exposed to testing, see fig.1.<br />

Fig. 1 – The ultrasonic testing method [5] Fig. 2 – The geometry examination [2]<br />

The ultrasonic equipment used in this research is presented in the table<br />

below:<br />

USM<br />

35X<br />

Table 1<br />

The necessary instruments of control US<br />

Device Transducer Piece Coupled<br />

USLT<br />

2000<br />

Reference<br />

model: B2S<br />

Aluminum bare<br />

Ø 90 x 318 mm<br />

Axle OL47<br />

Ø 900 x 1500mm<br />

2.1.1. The analysis of the investigation. Often in industrial practice there<br />

are problems of interpreting the image obtained on the screen investigation<br />

device. This paper presents an experimental study over the determination of the<br />

divergence marginal effect and the elimination of disturbances in order to obtain<br />

a correct examination and interpretation. Its objective is to highlight the journey<br />

Oil

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